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The effects of two-photon exchange corrections, suggested to explain the difference between measurements of the proton elastic electromagnetic form factors using the polarization transfer and Rosenbluth techniques, have been studied in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Tvaskis , J. Arrington , M. E. Christy , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , Y. Liang , G. Vittorini

In these notes we present a detailed and complete scheme for the calculation of polarization phenomena in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. The longitudinal and transversal components of the polarization for the scattered nucleon,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The up-down asymmetry in transversally polarized electron proton scattering is induced by the interference between one and two photon exchange amplitudes. Inelastic intermediate hadronic states (different from one-proton state) of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kuraev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , S. Bakmaev , V. Bytev , Yu. Bystritskiy

Predictions are made for single spin azimuthal asymmetries due to the Collins effect in pion production from semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering off transversely and longitudinally polarized targets for the HERMES and COMPASS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

The longitudinal single-target spin asymmetry in exclusive $\pi^0$ production in $ep$ collisions is a sensitive probe of the imaginary part of the gluon generalized transverse momentum dependent distribution $F_{1,4}^g$. It appears as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

World data on the lepton-charge asymmetry in the elastic and inelastic lepton scattering off the proton and nuclei are compiled and discussed. After reviewing the published results, we compare the elastic data to a model calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-06 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , M. Osipenko , E. A. Kuraev , Yu. Bystritsky

Thanks to J.~Schwinger, the process of elastic scattering of neutrons by nuclei is known to depend on the interference between a nuclear amplitude and an electromagnetic one for small scattering angles, resulting in spin asymmetries of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Andrei V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

The azimuthal asymmetry observed by the HERMES collaboration in semi-inclusive pion production in deep inelastic scattering of unpolarized positron on the longitudinally polarized proton target, can provide information of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jian-Jun Yang

We calculate the single spin asymmetry for the $e p \to e \Delta(1232)$ process, for an electron beam polarized normal to the scattering plane. Such single spin asymmetries vanish in the one-photon exchange approximation, and are directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Carl E. Carlson , Barbara Pasquini , Vladyslav Pauk , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Transversity distribution describes the quark transverse polarization inside a transversely polarized nucleon. It is the less known leading-twist piece of the QCD description of the partonic structure of the nucleon. Transversity can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 I. Garzia

In 2022, the COMPASS collaboration performed semi-inclusive measurements of deep-inelastic muon-scattering on a transversely polarised deuteron (6LiD) target. From these data, transverse-spin-dependent dihadron asymmetries are extracted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-30 G. D. Alexeev , M. G. Alexeev , C. Alice , A. Amoroso , V. Andrieux , V. Anosov , S. Asatryan , K. Augsten , W. Augustyniak , C. D. R. Azevedo , B. Badelek , R. Beck , J. Beckers , Y. Bedfer , V. Benesova , J. Bernhard , F. Bradamante , A. Bressan , W. -C . Chang , C. Chatterjee , M. Chiosso , S. -U. Chung , A. Cicuttin , M. L. Crespo , D. D'Ago , S. Dalla Torre , S. S. Dasgupta , S. Dasgupta , M. Dehpour , F. Delcarro , I. Denisenko , O. Yu. Denisov , S. V. Donskov , N. Doshita , Ch. Dreisbach , W. Dün nweber , R. R. Dusaev , D. Ecker , P. Faccioli , M. Faessler , M. Finger , M. Finger , H. Fischer , K. J. Flöthner , W. Florian , J. M. Friedrich , V. Frolov , L. G. Garcia Ordòñez , O. P. Gavrichtchouk , S. Gerassimov , J. Giarra , D. Giordan o , A. Grasso , A. Gridin , M. Grosse Perdekamp , B. Grube , M. Grüner , A. Guskov , P. Haas , D. von Harrach , M. Hoffmann , A. Hoghmrtsyan , N. d'Hose , C. -Y. Hsieh , S. Ishimoto , A. Ivanov , T. Iwata , V. Jary , E. Jelinkova , R. Joosten , E. Kabuß , F. Kaspar , A. Kerbizi , B. Ketzer , G. V. Khaustov , T. Klasek , J. H. Koivuniemi , V. N. Kolosov , K. Kondo Horikawa , I. Konorov , A. Yu. Korzenev , A. M. Kotzinian , O. M. Kouznetsov , A. Koval , F. Kunne , K. Kurek , R. P. Kurjata , A. Kveton , K. Lavickova , S. Levorato , Y. -S. Lian , J. Lichtenstadt , P. -J. Lin , R. Longo , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Maggiora , N. Makke , G. K. Mallot , A. Maltsev , A. Martin , H. Marukyan , J. Marzec , J. Matoušek , T. Matsuda , C. Menezes Pires , F. Metzge r , W. Meyer , M. Mikhasenko , E. Mitrofanov , D. Miura , Y. Miyachi , R. Molina , A. Movsisian , A. Moretti , A. Nagaytsev , D. Neyret , M. Niemiec , J. Nový , W. -D. Nowak , G. Nukazuka , A. G. Olshevsky , M. Ostrick , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. P aul , H. Pekeler , J. -C. Peng , M. Pešek , D. V. Peshekhonov , M. Pešková , S. Platchkov , J. Pochodzalla , V. A. Polyakov , P. Pucci , C. Quintans , G. Reicherz , C. Riedl , D. I. Ryabchikov , A. Rychter , A. Rymbekova , V. D. Samoylenko , A. S andacz , S. Sarkar , I. A. Savin , G. Sbrizzai , H. Schmieden , A. Selyunin , S. Seriubin , L. Sinha , D. Spülbeck , A. Srnka , M. Stolarski , M. Sulc , H. Suzuki , S. Tessaro , F. Tessarotto , A. Thiel , F. Tosello , A. Townsend , V. Tskhay , B. Valino ti , B. M. Veit , J. F. C. A. Veloso , A. Vijayakumar , M. Virius , M. Wagner , S. Wallner , K. Zaremba , M. Zavertyaev , M. Zemko , E. Zemlyanichkina , M. Ziembicki

We investigate azimuthal correlations in deep inelastic diffractive scattering, e + p -> e + \tilde{p} + X. The dependence of the ep cross section on the angle between the lepton plane and some direction in the hadronic final state can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Diehl

HERMES has measured azimuthal single-spin asymmetries of charged pions produced in deep-inelastic scattering of positrons on a transversely polarised hydrogen target. The presented azimuthal moments provide access to two yet unknown quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Hillenbrand

We show that the transverse momentum dependent transversity function is proportional to the longitudinal polarization of a quark in a transversely polarized proton. This result suggests an alternative, convenient method for determining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Elvio Di Salvo

Single-spin asymmetries for pions and charged kaons are measured in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of positrons and electrons off a transversely nuclear-polarized hydrogen target. The dependence of the cross section on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 HERMES collaboration , A. Airapetian , N. Akopov , Z. Akopov , E. C. Aschenauer , W. Augustyniak , R. Avakian , A. Avetissian , E. Avetisyan , A. Bacchetta , S. Belostotski , N. Bianchi , H. P. Blok , A. Borissov , J. Bowles , I. Brodski , V. Bryzgalov , J. Burns , M. Capiluppi , G. P. Capitani , E. Cisbani , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , P. F. Dalpiaz , W. Deconinck , R. De Leo , L. De Nardo , E. De Sanctis , M. Diefenthaler , P. Di Nezza , M. Dueren , M. Ehrenfried , G. Elbakian , F. Ellinghaus , U. Elschenbroich , R. Fabbri , A. Fantoni , L. Felawka , S. Frullani , D. Gabbert , G. Gapienko , V. Gapienko , F. Garibaldi , V. Gharibyan , F. Giordano , S. Gliske , M. Golembiovskaya , C. Hadjidakis , M. Hartig , D. Hasch , G. Hill , A. Hillenbrand , M. Hoek , Y. Holler , I. Hristova , Y. Imazu , A. Ivanilov , A. Izotov , H. E. Jackson , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , R. Kaiser , G. Karyan , T. Keri , E. Kinney , A. Kisselev , N. Kobayashi , V. Korotkov , V. Kozlov , P. Kravchenko , L. Lagamba , R. Lamb , L. Lapikas , I. Lehmann , P. Lenisa , L. A. Linden-Levy , A. Lopez Ruiz , W. Lorenzon , X. -G. Lu , X. -R. Lu , B. -Q. Ma , D. Mahon , N. C. R. Makins , S. I. Manaenkov , L. Manfre , Y. Mao , B. Marianski , A. Martinez de la Ossa , H. Marukyan , C. A. Miller , Y. Miyachi , A. Movsisyan , M. Murray , A. Mussgiller , E. Nappi , Y. Naryshkin , A. Nass , M. Negodaev , W. -D. Nowak , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Perez-Benito , N. Pickert , M. Raithel , P. E. Reimer , A. R. Reolon , C. Riedl , K. Rith , G. Rosner , A. Rostomyan , J. Rubin , D. Ryckbosch , Y. Salomatin , F. Sanftl , A. Schaefer , G. Schnell , B. Seitz , T. -A. Shibata , V. Shutov , M. Stancari , M. Statera , E. Steffens , J. J. M. Steijger , H. Stenzel , J. Stewart , F. Stinzing , S. Taroian , A. Terkulov , A. Trzcinski , M. Tytgat , P. B. van der Nat , Y. Van Haarlem , C. Van Hulse , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , I. Vilardi , C. Vogel , S. Wang , S. Yaschenko , H. Ye , Z. Ye , S. Yen , W. Yu , D. Zeiler , B. Zihlmann , P. Zupranski

The beam normal single spin asymmetry ($B_{\rm n}$) is generated in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nuclei. The asymmetry arises from the interference of the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-05 Nuruzzaman

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

Transverse emission of preequilibrium nucleons, light clusters (complex particles) and charged pions from the isotopic $^{112,124}$Sn+$^{112,124}$Sn reactions at a beam energy of 400\emph{A} MeV, to extract the high-density behavior of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhao-Qing Feng

We analyze the longitudinal-transverse double-spin asymmetry in lepton-nucleon collisions where a single hadron is detected in the final state, i.e., $\vec{\ell}\,N^\uparrow \rightarrow h\,X$. This is a subleading-twist observable in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Kanazawa , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , M. Schlegel

A set of measurements of azimuthal asymmetries in the production of pairs of identified hadrons in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on transversely polarised $^6$LiD (deuteron) and NH$_3$ (proton) targets is presented. All available data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-06 The COMPASS Collaboration