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We present the Variable Star PhasE Curve (VSPEC) Collection, a set of Python packages for simulating combined-light spectroscopic observations of 3-dimensional exoplanet atmospheres in the presence of stellar variability and inhomogeneity.…

Differential spectroscopy during exoplanet transits permits to reconstruct spectra of small stellar surface portions that successively become hidden behind the planet. The center-to-limb behavior of stellar line shapes, asymmetries and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-08 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

We update the ephemerides of 16 transiting exoplanets using our ground-based observations, new TESS data, and previously published observations including those of amateur astronomers. All these light curves were modeled by making use of a…

We present the Exoplanet Simple Orbit Fitting Toolbox (ExoSOFT), a new, open-source suite to fit the orbital elements of planetary or stellar mass companions to any combination of radial velocity and astrometric data. To explore the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-13 Kyle Mede , Timothy D. Brandt

The two-dimensional spectroscopy has recently revealed oscillatory behavior of excitation dynamics in molecular systems. However, in the majority of cases it is strongly debated if excitonic or vibrational wavepackets, or evidences of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Vytautas Butkus , Donatas Zigmantas , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

Polarity reversals are a key feature of Earth's magnetic field, yet the processes governing them are still poorly understood. Dipole reversals have been found in many numerical dynamo simulations and often occur close to the transition…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Andrew T. Clarke , Christopher J. Davies , Souvik Naskar , Stephen J. Mason

Even though it was not designed as an exoplanetary research mission, the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) has been opportunistically used for a novel experiment, in which Earth serves as a proxy exoplanet. More than two years of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Jonathan H. Jiang , Albert J. Zhai , Jay Herman , Chengxing Zhai , Renyu Hu , Hui Su , Vijay Natraj , Jiazheng Li , Feng Xu , Yuk L. Yung

Inversions of airborne EM data are often an iterative process, not only requiring that the researcher be able to explore the impact of changing components such as the choice of regularization functional or model parameterization, but also…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-03-29 Lindsey J. Heagy , Seogi Kang , Rowan Cockett , Douglas Oldenburg

Current observational data of exoplanets are providing increasing detail of their 3D atmospheric structures. As characterisation efforts expand in scope, the need to develop consistent 3D radiative-transfer methods becomes more pertinent as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Jake Taylor , Simon L. Grimm , Jean-Loup Baudino , Ryan Garland , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Kenneth Wood

The large quantity and high quality of modern radio and infrared line observations require efficient modeling techniques to infer physical and chemical parameters such as temperature, density, and molecular abundances. We present a computer…

In condensed matter physics, particularly in perovskite materials, the rotational motion of molecules and ions is associated with important issues such as ion conduction mechanism. Constrained Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations offer a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Jitai Yang , Ke Li , Jia Liu , Jia Nie , Hui Li

[abridged] Efficient absorption of stellar UV and visible radiation by TiO and VO is predicted to drive temperature inversions in the upper atmospheres of hot Jupiters. However, few inversions or detections of TiO or VO have been reported,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Dilovan B. Serindag , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Paul Mollière , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Neale P. Gibson , Ignas A. G. Snellen

A new generation of exoplanet research beckons and with it the need for simulation tools that accurately predict signal and noise in transit spectroscopy observations. We developed ExoSim: an end-to-end simulator that models noise and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Subhajit Sarkar , Enzo Pascale , Andreas Papageorgiou , Luke J. Johnson , Ingo Waldmann

Simulation of the so-called monatomic and diatomic chains by the computer program CHAINPLOT is described. The simulation provides useful teaching material for undergraduate condensed matter physics lecture courses, and has revealed that for…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-03-01 Anthony Michael Glazer

The World Space Observatory - Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) space telescope is equipped with high dispersion (55,000) spectrographs working in the 1150-3100 {\AA} spectral range. To evaluate the impact of the design on the scientific objectives of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 Pablo Marcos-Arenal , Ana I. Gómez de Castro , Belén Perea Abarca , Mikhail Sachkov

Molecular line lists are important for modelling absorption and emission processes in atmospheres of different astronomical objects, such as cool stars and exoplanets. In order to be applicable for high temperatures, line lists for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sergei N. Yurchenko , David S. Amundsen , Jonathan Tennyson , Ingo P. Waldmann

A variational study of two-nucleon systems with lattice quantum chromodynamics is performed using a wide range of interpolating operators: dibaryon operators built from products of momentum-projected nucleons, hexaquark operators built from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-28 Michael L. Wagman

The universal variational expansion for the non-relativistic three-body systems is explicitly constructed. Three-body universal expansion can be used to perform highly accurate numerical computations of the bound state spectra in arbitrary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Alexei M Frolov

Two FORTRAN programs are presented which plot the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and the temporal evolution of such stellar quantities as: central and photospheric isotopic abundances, central densities and temperatures, luminosities,effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore Liolios

Radiative transfer modelling is part of many astrophysical simulations and is used to make synthetic observations and to assist analysis of observations. We concentrate on the modelling of the radio lines emitted by the interstellar medium.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Juvela