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Sparse-representation-based classification (SRC) has been widely studied and developed for various practical signal classification applications. However, the performance of a SRC-based method is degraded when both the training and test data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 He-Feng Yin , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler , Zhen-Hua Feng

Due to its promising classification performance, sparse representation based classification(SRC) algorithm has attracted great attention in the past few years. However, the existing SRC type methods apply only to vector data in Euclidean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Ming Yin , Shengli Xie , Yi Guo , Junbin Gao , Yun Zhang

Reconstruction-based inference assigns a class by comparing class-wise reconstruction residuals; Sparse Representation Classification (SRC) is a canonical instance whose reliability depends on the geometry of the learned representation. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Vangelis P. Oikonomou

In the field of face recognition, Sparse Representation (SR) has received considerable attention during the past few years. Most of the relevant literature focuses on holistic descriptors in closed-set identification applications. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Yongkang Wong , Mehrtash T. Harandi , Conrad Sanderson

The use of sparse representation (SR) and collaborative representation (CR) for pattern classification has been widely studied in tasks such as face recognition and object categorization. Despite the success of SR/CR based classifiers, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Jun Xu , Wangpeng An , Lei Zhang , David Zhang

In classical sparse representation based classification and weighted SRC algorithms, the test samples are sparely represented by all training samples. They emphasize the sparsity of the coding coefficients but without considering the local…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-17 Shanwen Zhang , Harry Wang , Wenzhun Huang

Sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) has emerged as a powerful technique for modern data analysis, providing improved interpretation of low-rank structures by identifying localized spatial structures in the data and disambiguating…

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is a well-known technique in detecting slow-moving targets in the presence of a clutter-spreading environment. When considering the STAP system deployed with conformal radar array (CFA), the training…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-16 Ke Sun , Huadong Meng , Fabian Lapierre , Xiqin Wang

Sparse representation-based classification (SRC) has attracted much attention by casting the recognition problem as simple linear regression problem. SRC methods, however, still is limited to enough labeled samples per category,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Xiaohui Yang , Zheng Wang , Huan Wu , Licheng Jiao , Yiming Xu , Haolin Chen

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) seeks a low-rank component and a sparse component from their summation. Yet, in many applications of interest, the sparse foreground actually replaces, or occludes, elements from the low-rank…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Yinjian Wang , Wei Li , Yuanyuan Gui , James E. Fowler , Gemine Vivone

The model of low-dimensional manifold and sparse representation are two well-known concise models that suggest each data can be described by a few characteristics. Manifold learning is usually investigated for dimension reduction by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Xi Peng , Lei Zhang , Zhang Yi , Kok Kiong Tan

Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been used to study the pathogenesis of diseases. To enhance the interpretability of classical PCA, various improved PCA methods have been proposed to date. Among these, a typical method is the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Chun-Mei Feng , Yong Xu , Jin-Xing Liu , Ying-Lian Gao , Chun-Hou Zheng

Sparse learning has been shown to be effective in solving many real-world problems. Finding sparse representations is a fundamentally important topic in many fields of science including signal processing, computer vision, genome study and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Jun Cheng

We consider the decomposition of a signal over an overcomplete set of vectors. Minimization of the $\ell^1$-norm of the coefficient vector can often retrieve the sparsest solution (so-called "$\ell^1/\ell^0$-equivalence"), a generally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Chelsea Weaver , Naoki Saito

Principal component regression (PCR) is a two-stage procedure that selects some principal components and then constructs a regression model regarding them as new explanatory variables. Note that the principal components are obtained from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-12 Shuichi Kawano , Hironori Fujisawa , Toyoyuki Takada , Toshihiko Shiroishi

Pixel-wise classification, where each pixel is assigned to a predefined class, is one of the most important procedures in hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis. By representing a test pixel as a linear combination of a small subset of labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Xiaoxia Sun , Qing Qu , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

Sparse representation (SR) and collaborative representation (CR) have been successfully applied in many pattern classification tasks such as face recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel Non-negative Sparse and Collaborative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Jun Xu , Zhou Xu , Wangpeng An , Haoqian Wang , David Zhang

Sparse representation based classification (SRC) methods have achieved remarkable results. SRC, however, still suffer from requiring enough training samples, insufficient use of test samples and instability of representation. In this paper,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-28 Xiao-Hui Yang , Li Tian , Yun-Mei Chen , Li-Jun Yang , Shuang Xu , Wen-Ming Wu

To better select the correct training sample and obtain the robust representation of the query sample, this paper proposes a discriminant-based sparse optimization learning model. This learning model integrates discriminant and sparsity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Qingxiang Feng , Yicong Zhou