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General first- and higher-order intertwining relations between non-stationary one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators are introduced. For the first-order case it is shown that the intertwining relations imply some hidden symmetry which in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , G. Junker , D. Nishnianidze

We have numerically computed planar central configurations of $n=1000$ bodies of equal masses. A classification of central configurations is proposed based on the numerical value of the complexity, $\mathcal{C}$. The main result of our work…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Manuel R. Izquierdo

Using the minimal parameter sequence of a given chain sequence, we introduce the concept of complementary chain sequences, which we view as perturbations of chain sequences. Using the relation between these complementary chain sequences and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Kiran Kumar Behera , A. Sriranga , A. Swaminathan

Consider a real matrix $\Theta$ consisting of rows $(\theta_{i,1},\ldots,\theta_{i,n})$, for $1\leq i\leq m$. The problem of making the system linear forms $x_{1}\theta_{i,1}+\cdots+x_{n}\theta_{i,n}-y_{i}$ for integers $x_{j},y_{i}$ small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Johannes Schleischitz

We prove first-order convergence of semi-discrete monotone finite difference schemes for Hamilton--Jacobi equations on the Wasserstein space over a finite graph. A central challenge is the boundary degeneracy of the Wasserstein simplex,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Jianbo Cui , Tonghe Dang

We study rates of convergence for estimation of the Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance. For two marginals supported on compact subsets of $\R^{d_x}$ and $\R^{d_y}$, respectively, with $\min \{ d_x,d_y \} > 4$, prior work established the rate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Kengo Kato , Boyu Wang

We prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order $s$ on planar open sets, in terms of their inradius and topology. The result is optimal, in many respects. In particular, we recover a classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco

We develop certain aspects of the theory of shifted multiple Dirichlet series and study their meromorphic continuations. These continuations are used to obtain explicit spectral first and second moments of Rankin-Selberg convolutions. One…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Jeff Hoffstein , Min Lee

The aim of the present paper is twofold:(1) We carry on with developing an abstract method for deriving decay estimates on the semigroup associated to non-symmetric operators in Banach spaces as introduced in [10]. We extend the method so…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 S Mischler , C Mouhot

Initial-boundary value problems in a half-strip with different types of boundary conditions for two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are considered. Results on global existence, uniqueness and long-time decay of weak and regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Andrei V. Faminskii

The paper is concerned with a sequence of constants which appear in several problems. These problems include the minimal eigenvalue of certain positive definite Toeplitz matrices, the minimal eigenvalue of some higher-order ordinary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Boettcher , H. Widom

We prove a conjecture about the initial values of ML-degree polynomials stated by Micha{\l}ek, Monin, and Wi\'sniewski.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Maciej Gałązka

In dimensions greater than or equal to 3, we prove that the Schroedinger map initial-value problem is globally well-posed for small data in the critical Besov space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru D. Ionescu Carlos E. Kenig

A general theory of the onset and development of the plasmoid instability is formulated by means of a principle of least time. The scaling relations for the final aspect ratio, transition time to rapid onset, growth rate, and number of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 L. Comisso , M. Lingam , Y. -M. Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

In this work, we define the notions of Wronskian and simplified Wronskian for Stieltjes derivatives and study some of their properties in a similar manner to the context of time scales or the usual derivative. Later, we use these tools to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Francisco J. Fernández , Ignacio Marquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo

In this note, we consider Szemer\'{e}di's theorem on $k$-term arithmetic progressions over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_p^n$, where the allowed set $S$ of common differences in these progressions is chosen randomly of fixed size. Combining a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jason Zheng

The Weitzenboeck theorem states that the algebra of constants of a linear locally nilpotent derivation of the polynomial algebra K[Z]=K[z_1,...,z_m] in m variables over a field K of characteristic 0 is finitely generated. If m=2n and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Vesselin Drensky , Leonid Makar-Limanov

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

This work is a continuation of [13]. We study the linear disjointness between higher-order oscillating sequences and nonlinear dynamical systems. Specifically, we prove that any oscillating sequence of order $m=d+k-1$ and any simple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Yunping Jiang

We consider divergence form, second-order strongly parabolic systems in a cylindrical domain with a finite number of subdomains under the assumption that the interfacial boundaries are $C^{1,\text{Dini}}$ and $C^{\gamma_{0}}$ in the spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Hongjie Dong , Longjuan Xu