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Anatomy of the human brain constrains the formation of large-scale functional networks. Here, given measured brain activity in gray matter, we interpolate these functional signals into the white matter on a structurally-informed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-27 Anjali Tarun , Hamid Behjat , David Abramian , Dimitri Van De Ville

Traditional approaches to understanding the brain's resilience to neuropathology have identified neurophysiological variables, often described as brain or cognitive 'reserve,' associated with better outcomes. However, mechanisms of function…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-18 John D. Medaglia , Fabio Pasqualetti , Roy H. Hamilton , Sharon L. Thompson-Schill , Danielle S. Bassett

Understanding how few distributed areas can steer large-scale brain activity is a fundamental question that has practical implications, which range from inducing specific patterns of behavior to counteracting disease. Recent endeavors based…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-11 Giulia Bassignana , Giordano Lacidogna , Paolo Bartolomeo , Olivier Colliot , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

We study how modularity of the human brain changes as children develop into adults. Theory suggests that modularity can enhance the response function of a networked system subject to changing external stimuli. Thus, greater cognitive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-29 Man Chen , Michael W. Deem

Human skill learning requires fine-scale coordination of distributed networks of brain regions that are directly linked to one another by white matter tracts to allow for effective information transmission. Yet how individual differences in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-25 Ari E. Kahn , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

The functional brain network emerges from the complex, coordinated activity of distinct yet connected regions, which underlie the diverse repertoire of human cognitive functions. Structural Balance Theory (SBT) has been successfully applied…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-09 Fahimeh Ahmadi , Zahra Moradimanesh , Reza Khosrowabadi , G. Reza Jafari

The brain is a complex organ characterized by heterogeneous patterns of structural connections supporting unparalleled feats of cognition and a wide range of behaviors. New noninvasive imaging techniques now allow these patterns to be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-03 Christopher W. Lynn , Danielle S. Bassett

The question of controllability of natural and man-made network systems has recently received considerable attention. In the context of the human brain, the study of controllability may not only shed light into the organization and function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Tommaso Menara , Shi Gu , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

The white-matter (micro-)structural architecture of the brain promotes synchrony among neuronal populations, giving rise to richly patterned functional connections. A fundamental problem for systems neuroscience is determining the best way…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Yueting Li , Qingyue Wei , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao

The human brain is a complex network that supports mental function. The nascent field of network neuroscience applies tools from mathematics to neuroimaging data in the hopes of shedding light on cognitive function. A critical question…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-26 John D. Medaglia , Perry Zurn , Walter Sinnott-Armstrong , Danielle S. Bassett

The relationship between brain structure and function has been probed using a variety of approaches, but how the underlying structural connectivity of the human brain drives behavior is far from understood. To investigate the effect of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-15 Kanika Bansal , John D. Medaglia , Danielle S. Bassett , Jean M. Vettel , Sarah F. Muldoon

The brain can be considered as a system that dynamically optimizes the structure of anatomical connections based on the efficiency requirements of functional connectivity. To illustrate the power of this principle in organizing the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-07 Carlos Calvo Tapia , Valeriy A. Makarov Slizneva , Cees van Leeuwen

Degeneration and adaptation are two competing sides of the same coin called resilience in the progressive processes of brain aging or diseases. Degeneration accumulates during brain aging and other cerebral activities, causing structural…

Cognitive control is a suite of processes that helps individuals pursue goals despite resistance or uncertainty about what to do. Although cognitive control has been extensively studied as a dynamic feedback loop of perception, valuation,…

Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions, however it is unclear how this mechanism manifests over time. In this study, we use time-resolved network…

We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task. Unsupervised…

The study of network structural controllability focuses on the minimum number of driver nodes needed to control a whole network. Despite intensive studies on this topic, most of them consider static networks only. It is well-known, however,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-27 Rui Zhang , Xiaomeng Wang , Ming Cheng , Tao Jia

The human brain displays rich communication dynamics that are thought to be particularly well-reflected in its marked community structure. Yet, the precise relationship between community structure in structural brain networks and the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-23 Shubhankar P. Patankar , Jason Z. Kim , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

The brain is an intricately structured organ responsible for the rich emergent dynamics that support the complex cognitive functions we enjoy as humans. With around $10^{11}$ neurons and $10^{15}$ synapses, understanding how the human brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-12 Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

The relation between network structure and dynamics is determinant for the behavior of complex systems in numerous domains. An important long-standing problem concerns the properties of the networks that optimize the dynamics with respect…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-12-07 Takashi Nishikawa , Jie Sun , Adilson E. Motter