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The effect of a varying pseudo-magnetic field, which falls as $1/x^2$, on a two dimensional electron gas in graphene is investigated. By considering the second order Dirac equation, we show that its correct general solution is that which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 L. G. da Silva Leite , D. Cogollo , C. Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

Planar Quantum Electrodynamics is developed when charged fermions are under the influence of a constant and homogeneous external magnetic field. We compute the cross-length for the scattering of optical/ultraviolet photons by Dirac-Landau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

We study the (2+1) dimensional Dirac equation in an homogeneous magnetic field (relativistic Landau problem) within a minimal length, or generalized uncertainty principle -GUP-, scenario. We derive exact solutions for a given explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-07 L. Menculini , O. Panella , P. Roy

We have obtained nonperturbative one-loop expressions for the mean energy-momentum tensor and current density of Dirac's field on a constant electric-like background. One of the goals of this calculation is to give a consistent description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We investigate the quantum Hall effect in graphene. We argue that in graphene in presence of an external magnetic field there is dynamical generation of mass by a rearrangement of the Dirac sea. We show that the mechanism breaks the lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paolo Cea

We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equations for QED in 2+1 or 3+1 dimensions in the presence of a strong homogeneous external magnetic field. The magnetic field is assumed strong enough, so that the lowest Landau level approximation holds, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics, in the presence of magnetic fields of arbitrary strength, by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion self-energy in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Rojas , Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya

We study the electron self--energy in a strong magnetic field when the parameter \eta\equiv (\alpha/2\pi) \ln^2 (eB/m^2_0) \sim 1 and explore the transition between the perturbative regime \eta<<1 and the nonperturbative massless QED regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Gusynin , A. V. Smilga

According to Landau's Fermi liquid theory, the main properties of the quasiparticle excitations of an electron gas are embodied in the effective mass $m^*$, which determines the energy of a single quasiparticle, and the Landau interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , W. M. C. Foulkes

We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly confined in the vicinity of a plane $(x,y)$ and subject to a strong uniform magnetic field in the plane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Fanny Delebecque-Fendt , Florian Mehats

It is well-known that the tight-binding Hamiltonian of graphene describes the low-energy excitations that appear to be massless chiral Dirac fermions. Thus, in the continuum limit one can analyze the crystal properties using the formalism…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-03 P. Kosinski , P. Maslanka , J. Slawinska , I. Zasada

The thermal self-energy of an electron in a static uniform magnetic field $B$ is calculated to first order in the fine structure constant $\alpha $ and to all orders in $eB$. We use two methods, one based on the Furry picture and another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , David Persson , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

When a three-dimensional electron gas is subjected to a very strong magnetic field, it can reach a quasi-one-dimensional state in which all electrons occupy the lowest Landau level. This state is referred to as the extreme quantum limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Sammon , Han Fu , B. I. Shklovskii

Driven tunneling between graphene Landau levels is theoretically linked to the process of pair creation from vacuum, a prediction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Landau levels are created by the presence of a strong, constant, quantizing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Denis Gagnon , François Fillion-Gourdeau , Joey Dumont , Catherine Lefebvre , Steve MacLean

We study the ground state of a clean two-dimensional electron liquid in a weak magnetic field where $N \gg 1$ lower Landau levels are completely filled and the upper level is partially filled. It is shown that the electrons at the upper…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Koulakov , M. M. Fogler , B. I. Shklovskii

A two-dimensional periodic array of scatterers has been introduced to a single layer of graphene in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the graphene layer. The eigenvalue equation for such a system has been solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Paula Fekete , Liubov Zhemchuzhna

We report a method for the evaluation of the one-loop self-energy, to all orders in the external binding field, using a Gaussian basis set expansion. This choice of basis is motivated by its widespread use in molecular calculations. For a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Dávid Ferenc , Maen Salman , Trond Saue

We evaluate the on shell form factors of the electron for arbitrary momentum transfer and finite electron mass, at two loops in QED, by integrating the corresponding dispersion relations, which involve the imaginary parts known since a long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mastrolia , E. Remiddi

It is shown that a photon with a specific frequency can be identified with the Dirac magnetic monopole. When a Dirac-Wilson line forms a Dirac-Wilson loop, it is a photon. This loop model of photon is exactly solvable. From the winding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-01 Sze Kui Ng

We compute the electron self-energy in Quantum Electrodynamics to three loops in terms of iterated integrals over kernels of elliptic type. We make use of the differential equations method, augmented by an $\epsilon$-factorized basis, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Claude Duhr , Federico Gasparotto , Christoph Nega , Lorenzo Tancredi , Stefan Weinzierl