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With orbital periods longer than 200 years, most long-period comets (LPCs) remain undiscovered until they are in-bound towards perihelion. The comets that pass close to Earth's orbit are Potentially Hazardous Objects (PHOs). Those with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Samantha Hemmelgarn , Nicholas Moskovitz , Stuart Pilorz , Peter Jenniskens

Forecasting geomagnetic storms is highly important for many space weather applications. In this study we review performance of the geomagnetic storm forecasting service StormFocus during 2011--2016. The service was implemented in 2011 at…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Tatiana Podladchikova , Anatoly Petrukovich , Yuri Yermolaev

We present spectra for 33 previously unclassified white dwarf systems brighter than V = 17 primarily in the southern hemisphere. Of these new systems, 26 are DA, 4 are DC, 2 are DZ, and 1 is DQ. We suspect three of these systems are…

We report results of a four-year survey using Electron Multiplied Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras recording 34761 two-station video meteor events complete to a limiting magnitude of +6. The survey goal was to characterize probable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tristan Mills , P. G. Brown , M. J. Mazur , D. Vida , Peter S. Gural , Althea V. Moorhead

The muons of cosmic rays air showers in the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) project are detected with three Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) with good tracking capability. These muon telescopes are located in high schools spread all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-06 Costantino Sigismondi

There is growing evidence that some Be stars were spun up through mass transfer in a close binary system, leaving the former mass donor star as a hot, stripped-down object. There are five known cases of Be stars with hot subdwarf (sdO)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters

No firm evidence has existed that the ancient Maya civilization recorded specific occurrences of meteor showers or outbursts in the corpus of Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions. In fact, there has been no evidence of any pre-Hispanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 J. H. Kinsman , D. J. Asher

A new cluster type shower array NEVOD-EAS is designed for estimating the size, axis position and arrival direction of extensive air showers registered by the Cherenkov water detector NEVOD and coordinate detector DECOR (Moscow, Russia). In…

In studies of the oldest solar system bodies - comets and asteroids - it is their fragments - meteoroids - that provide the most accessible planetary material for detailed laboratory analysis in the form of dust particles or meteorites.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth

We present the United States Naval Observatory (USNO) Bright-Star Astrometric Database (UBAD), a current-epoch high-accuracy astrometric catalog. The catalog consists of 364 bright northern hemisphere stars, including all but five such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 Jeffrey A. Munn , John P. Subasavage , Hugh C. Harris , Trudy M. Tilleman

The Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) mirror tracking system has been in operation since 2009 and has, to date, produced more than 20,000 two-station meteor observations at meter-level spatial and 10 ms temporal resolution. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Michael Mazur , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Peter Brown , Denis Vida , Pete Gural , Zhangqing Yang

The second Gaia data release (DR2), contains very precise astrometric and photometric properties for more than one billion sources, astrophysical parameters for dozens of millions, radial velocities for millions, variability information for…

The zodiacal dust complex, a population of dust and small particles that pervades the Solar System, provides important insight into the formation and dynamics of planets, comets, asteroids, and other bodies. Here we present a new set of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 James Ira Thorpe , Jacob Slutsky , John Baker , Tyson Littenberg , Sophie Hourihane , Nicole Pagane , Petr Pokorny , Diego Janches , Michele Armano , Heather Audley , G. Auger , Jonathan Baird , Massimo Bassan , Pierre Binetruy , Michael Born , D. Bortoluzzi , N. Brandt , M. Caleno , A Cavalleri , A Cesarini , A. M. Cruise , K. Danzmann , M. de Deus Silva , R. De Rosa , L. Di Fiore , I. Diepholz , G. Dixon , R. Dolesi , N. Dunbar , L. Ferraioli , V. Ferroni , E. Fitzsimons , R. Flatscher , M. Freschi , C. Garcia Marirrodriga , R. Gerndt , L. Gesa , F. Gibert , D. Giardini , R. Giusteri , A. Grado , C. Grimani , J. Gryzmisch , I. Harrison , G. Heinzel , M. Hewitson , D. Hollington , D. Hoyland , M. Hueller , H. Inchauspe , O. Jennrich , P. Jetzer , B. Johlander , N. Karnesis , B. Kaune , N. Korsakova , C. Killow , J. A. Lobo , I. Lloro , L. Liu , J. P. Lopez-Zaragoza , R. Maarschalkerweerd , D. Mance , V. Martin , L. Martin-Polo , J. Martino , F. Martin-Porqueras , S. Madden , I. Mateos , P. W. McNamara , J. Mendes , L. Mendes , M. Nofarias , S. Paczkowski , M. Perreur-Lloyd , A. Petiteau , P. Pivato , E. Plagnol , P. Prat , U. Ragnit , J. Ramos-Castro , J. Reiche , D. Robertson , H. Rozemeijer , F. Rivas , G. Russano , P. Sarra , A. Schleicher , D. Shaul , C. Soperta , R. Stanga , T. Sumner , D. Texier , M. Trobs , D. Vetrungno , S. Vitale , G. Wanner , H. Ward , P. Wass , D. Wealthy , W. J. Weber , L. Wissel , A. Wittchen , A. Zambotti , C. Zanoni , T. Ziegler , P. Zweifel

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar meteors of its size $\sim 100\;$m. The discovery of CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-18 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

We present the database of maser sources in H2O, OH and SiO lines that can be used to identify and study variable stars at evolved stages. Detecting the maser emission in H2O, OH and SiO molecules toward infrared-excess objects is one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 A. M. Sobolev , D. A. Ladeyschikov , J. -I. Nakashima

Material arriving at our solar system from the Galaxy may be detected at Earth in the form of meteors ablating in our atmosphere. Here we report on a search for interstellar meteors within the highest-quality events in the Global Meteor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Paul Wiegert , Vanessa Tran , Cole Gregg , Denis Vida , Peter Brown

Accurate precipitation estimation is critical for hydrological applications, especially in the Global South where ground-based observation networks are sparse and forecasting skill is limited. Existing satellite-based precipitation products…

The present naming convention for extrasolar planets used by the vast majority of researchers in the field is based upon an interpretation of the provisional I.A.U. standard for multiple star systems. With the existence of hundreds of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-06 F. V. Hessman , V. S. Dhillon , D. E. Winget , M. R. Schreiber , K. Horne , T. R. Marsh , E. Guenther , A. Schwope , U. Heber

The origin and nature of the cosmic rays is still uncertain. However, a big progress has been achieved in recent years due to the good quality data provided by current and recent cosmic-rays observatories. The cosmic ray flux decreases very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-09 A. D. Supanitsky

Solar activity is an important driver of long-term climate trends and must be accounted for in climate models. Unfortunately, direct measurements of this quantity over long periods do not exist. The only observation related to solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Sophie Mathieu , Laure Lefèvre , Rainer von Sachs , Véronique Delouille , Christian Ritter , Frédéric Clette