English
Related papers

Related papers: Non-negative versus positive scalar curvature

200 papers

These are lecture notes for five lectures given at MPI Leipzig in May 2024. We study the moduli space M_{0,n} of n distinct points on P^1 as a positive geometry and a binary geometry. We develop mathematical formalism to study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Thomas Lam

We prove for $n\in\{3,4,5\}$ that the connected sum of a closed aspherical $n$-manifold with an arbitrary non-compact manifold does not admit a complete metric with nonnegative scalar curvature. In particular, a special case of our result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Shuli Chen , Jianchun Chu , Jintian Zhu

In this paper, we study the relation of the sign of the Gaussian and mean curvature of modular surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space to the zeroes of the associated complex analytic functions and its derivatives. Further, we completely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Siddharth Panigrahi , Subham Paul , Rahul Kumar Singh , Priyank Vasu

This paper proves a reciprocity formula for modular inverses for non-zero integers and demonstrates some applications of the reciprocity formula in calculating or verifying some modular inverses of specific forms, including the modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 W. H. Ko

Consider a manifold with boundary, and such that the interior is equipped with a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We prove that, under mild asymptotic non-vanishing conditions on the scalar curvature, if the Levi-Civita connection of the interior…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover

In this short note we show how the higher index theory can be used to prove results concerning the non-existence of complete riemannian metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature at infinity. By improving some classical results due to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh

We review some recent results about the relations among isoperimetric sets, Penrose inequalities and related concepts in the analysis of $3$-manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature. We also show that if the isoperimetric sets of big…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Luca Benatti , Mattia Fogagnolo

This is an overview of recent results aimed at developing a geometry of noncommutative tori with real multiplication, with the purpose of providing a parallel, for real quadratic fields, of the classical theory of elliptic curves with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-19 Matilde Marcolli

In this article we introduce the new modulus $\triangle'_{X,\phi}(\varepsilon)$, for which we prove that in the general case is different from the classical modulus of noncompact convexity. The main result of the paper is showing the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Amra Reki\' c-Vukovi\' c , Nermin Okičić

We give obstructions for a noncompact manifold to admit a complete Riemannian metric with (nonuniformly) positive scalar curvature. We treat both the finite volume and infinite volume cases.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 John Lott

We introduce the notion of the moduli stack of relations of a quiver. When the quiver with relations is derived-equivalent to an algebraic variety, the corresponding compact moduli scheme can be viewed as a compact moduli of noncommutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Tarig Abdelgadir , Shinnosuke Okawa , Kazushi Ueda

Following the guidelines of classical differential geometry the `building material' for the tensor calculus in non-commutative geometry is suggested. The algebraic account of moduli of vectors and covectors is carried out.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. N. Parfionov , Yu. A. Romashev , R. R. Zapatrine

We give a metric characterization of the scalar curvature of a smooth Riemannian manifold, analyzing the maximal distance between $(n+1)$ points in infinitesimally small neighborhoods of a point. Since this characterization is purely in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Giona Veronelli

A new method is presented for solving the Gauss-Codazzi equations for a compact Riemann surface to be immersed in a 3-manifold of constant curvature. In the negative curvature case, the moduli for such embeddings are cohomology classes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre C. Goncalves , Karen K. Uhlenbeck

We show that closed hypersurfaces in Euclidean space with nonnegative scalar curvature are weakly mean convex. In contrast, the statement is no longer true if the scalar curvature is replaced by the k-th mean curvature, for k greater than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

A weighted pointed curve consists of a nodal curve and a sequence of marked smooth points, each assigned a number between zero and one. A subset of the marked points may coincide if the sum of the corresponding weights is no greater than…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brendan Hassett

We use the $\eta$ invariants of spin$^c$ Dirac operators to distinguish connected components of moduli spaces of Riemannian metrics with positive Ricci curvature. We then find infinitely many non-diffeomorphic five dimensional manifolds for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 McFeely Jackson Goodman

We investigate modularity of elliptic curves over a general totally real number field, establishing a finiteness result for the set non-modular $j$-invariants. By analyzing quadratic points on some modular curves, we show that all elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bao V. Le Hung

In this paper, we investigate the geometry of the moduli space of curves by using the curvature properties of direct image sheaves of vector bundles. We show that the moduli space $(M_g, \omega_{WP})$ of curves with genus $g>1$ has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Kefeng Liu , Xiaofeng Sun , Xiaokui Yang , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a positive constant scalar curvature metric on a manifold with boundary to be a relative Yamabe metric, which is a natural relative version of the classical Yamabe metric. We also give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Shota Hamanaka