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Exponential growth occurs when the growth rate of a given quantity is proportional to the quantity's current value. Surprisingly, when exponential growth data is plotted as a simple histogram disregarding the time dimension, a remarkable…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Alex Ely Kossovsky

Random shapes arise naturally in many contexts. The topological and geometric structure of such objects is interesting for its own sake, and also for applications. In physics, for example, such objects arise naturally in quantum gravity, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Matthew Kahle

On a compact complex manifold we study the behaviour of strong K\"ahler with torsion (strong KT) structures under small deformations of the complex structure and the problem of extension of a strong KT metric. In this context we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Anna Fino , Adriano Tomassini

A taut foliation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold has the continuous extension property for leaves in almost every direction; that is, for each leaf of the universal cover of the foliation and almost every geodesic ray in the leaf, the limit of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

With $\xi$ the number of triangles in the usual (Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi) random graph $G(m,p)$, $p>1/m$ and $\eta>0$, we show (for some $C_{\eta}>0$) $$\Pr(\xi> (1+\eta)\E \xi) < \exp[-C_{\eta}\min{m^2p^2\log(1/p),m^3p^3}].$$ This is tight up to…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Bobby DeMarco , Jeff Kahn

We show that a complete contractible 3-manifold with positive scalar curvature and bounded geometry must be $\mathbb R^3$. We also show that an open handlebody of genus larger than 1 does not admit complete metrics with positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Otis Chodosh , Yi Lai , Kai Xu

We compute the mod $p$ homology growth of residual sequences of finite index normal subgroups of right-angled Artin groups. We find examples where this differs from the rational homology growth, which implies the homology of subgroups in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Grigori Avramidi , Boris Okun , Kevin Schreve

We study Ricci curvature properties of Hessian metrics on the leaves of the codimension-one foliation $\mathcal{F}_\omega = \ker\,\omega$ generated by the first Koszul form $\omega$ of a closed oriented Hessian manifold. Our main result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Emmanuel Gnandi , Stéphane Puechmorel

Torsion polynomials connect the genus of a hyperbolic knot (a topological invariant) with the discrete faithful representation (a geometric invariant). Using a new combinatorial structure of an ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

We construct first examples of Fano varieties with torsion in their third cohomology group. The examples are constructed as double covers of linear sections of rank loci of symmetric matrices, and can be seen as higher-dimensional analogues…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 John Christian Ottem , Jørgen Vold Rennemo

In this paper we explore the topological properties of self-replicating, 3-dimensional manifolds, which are modeled by idempotents in the (2+1)-cobordism category. We give a classification theorem for all such idempotents. Additionally, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Ryan Blair , Ricky Lee

We study the relation between the exponential growth rate of volume in a pinched negatively curved manifold and the critical exponent of its lattices. These objects have a long and interesting story and are closely related to the geometry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Françoise Dal'Bo , Marc Peigné , Jean-Claude Picaud , Andrea Sambusetti

Given an open book decomposition of a contact three man-ifold (M, $\xi$) with pseudo-Anosov monodromy and fractional Dehn twist coefficient c = k n, we construct a Legendrian knot $\Lambda$ close to the stable foliation of a page, together…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Marcelo Alves , Vincent Colin , Ko Honda

We prove exponential growth rate of contractible closed geodesics for an arbitrary bumpy metric on manifolds of the form X#Y, where the fundamental group of X has a subgroup of finite index at least 3 and Y is simply connected and not a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Paternain , Jimmy Petean

Adding small random parametric noise to an arc of diffeomophisms of a manifold of dimension 3, generically unfolding a codimension one quadratic homoclinic tangency q associated to a sectionally dissipative saddle fixed point p, we obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

Let M be an n-dimensional K\"ahler manifold with numerically effective Ricci class. In this note we prove that, if the first Betti number b_1(M)=2n, then M is biholomorphic to the complex torus T^n_C.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang

We prove that non-compact finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds that satisfy a mild cohomological condition (infinitesimal rigidity) admit a family of properly convex deformations of their complete hyperbolic structure where the ends become…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Samuel A Ballas

We consider pairs of toral automorphisms (A,B) satisfying an invariant cone property. At each iteration, A acts with probability p and B with probability 1-p. We prove exponential decay of correlations for a class of Holder continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Arvind Ayyer , Mikko Stenlund

We give a simple combinatoric proof of an exponential upper bound on the number of distinct 3-manifolds that can be constructed by successively identifying nearest neighbour pairs of triangles in the boundary of a simplicial 3-ball and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We give a brief survey of abelian torsions of 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev