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Relativistic reflection observed in the hard states of accreting black holes often shows a weak amplitude relative to the main Comptonization component, which may result from either a disc truncation or a non-isotropy of the X-ray source,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Lukasz Klepczarek , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Michal Szanecki

This paper investigates the observable properties of a Kerr-Sen black hole surrounded by a thin accretion disk, focusing on the impact of the black hole's spin and charge on the image. Using ray-tracing techniques, we conduct a detailed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Pei Wang , Sen Guo , Li-Fang Li , Zhan-Feng Mai , Bo-Feng Wu , Wen-Hao Deng , Qing-Quan Jiang

Stellar-mass black holes offer what is perhaps the best scenario to test theories of gravity in the strong-field regime. In particular, f(R) theories, which have been widely discuss in a cosmological context, can be constrained through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-13 Daniela Pérez , Gustavo E. Romero , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa

Although General Relativity (GR) has been tested extensively in the weak gravity regime, similar tests in the strong gravity regime are still missing. In this paper we explore the possibility to use X-ray spectropolarimetric observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Henric Krawczynski

We investigate the global properties of the radiation emitted by the accretion disk around Kerr black holes. Using the Kerr blackbody (KERRBB) numerical model, we build an analytic approximation of the disk emission features focusing on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 S. Campitiello , G. Ghisellini , T. Sbarrato , G. Calderone

X-ray reflection models are used to constrain the properties of the accretion disk, such as the degree of ionization of the gas and the elemental abundances. In combination with general relativistic ray tracing codes, additional parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Garcia , T. Dauser , A. Lohfink , T. R. Kallman , J. Steiner , J. E. McClintock , L. Brenneman , J. Wilms , W. Eikmann , C. S. Reynolds , F. Tombesi

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black hole predicted by General Relativity. In order to confirm the Kerr-nature of these objects, we need to probe the geometry of the space-time around them and see if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-12 Cosimo Bambi

The continuum-fitting and the iron line methods are currently the two leading techniques for probing the strong gravity region around accreting black holes. In the present work, we test the Kerr black hole hypothesis with the stellar-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-13 Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Victoria Grinberg , Honghui Liu , Menglei Zhou

Relativistic reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of stellar-mass and supermassive black holes and originate from illumination of the inner part of the accretion disk by a hot corona. All the available relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-02 Shafqat Riaz , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

The Kerr spacetime of spinning black holes is one of the most intriguing predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity. The special role this spacetime plays in the theory of gravity is encapsulated in the no-hair theorem, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-02 Dimitrios Psaltis , Tim Johannsen

In this letter, a matrix method is employed to study the scalar quasinormal modes of Kerr as well as Kerr-Sen black holes. Discretization is applied to transfer the scalar perturbation equation into a matrix form eigenvalue problem, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Alan B. Pavan , Elcio Abdalla

The X-ray spectra of accreting stellar-mass black hole systems exhibit spectral features due to reflection, especially broad iron K alpha emission lines. We investigate the reflection by the accretion disc that can be expected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian

We present briefly the first results obtained by the application of the KYNREFREV-reverberation model, which is ready for its use in XSPEC. This model computes the time dependent reflection spectra of the disc as a response to a flash of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-17 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Dovciak , I. Papadakis , A. Epitropakis , J. Svoboda , E. Kara , V. Karas

The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates originates from X-ray fluorescence of the inner accretion disk. Accordingly, it can be used to map the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

Observations of the continuum spectrum emitted by accretion disks around black holes allows us to infer their properties, including possibly whether black holes are described by the Kerr metric. Some modified gravity theories do not admit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-22 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes

Since the Bekenstein's proposal that a black hole has equally spaced area spectrum, the quasinormal modes as the characteristic modes of a black hole have been used in obtaining the horizon area spectrum of the black hole. However, the area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-25 Yongjoon Kwon , Soonkeon Nam

In many astrophysical problems, it is important to understand the behavior of functions that come from rotating (Kerr) black hole orbits. It can be particularly useful to work with the frequency domain representation of those functions, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Steve Drasco , Scott A. Hughes

The recently released images of the supermassive black holes in the M87 galaxy and the galaxy of our own make probing black hole spacetimes and testing general relativity (GR) possible. The violation of equatorial reflection symmetry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-04 Che-Yu Chen

We report on a new general relativistic computational model enhancing, in various respects, the capability of presently available tools for fitting spectra of X-ray sources. The new model is intended for spectral analysis of black-hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-22 M. Dovciak , V. Karas , A. Martocchia , G. Matt , T. Yaqoob

We propose a new parametrization for testing the Kerr nature of astrophysical black hole candidates. The common approaches focus on the attempt to constrain possible deviations from the Kerr solution described by new terms in the metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-31 M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , Cosimo Bambi
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