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Related papers: Worldline CPT and massless supermultiplets

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Can global internal and spacetime symmetries be connected without supersymmetry? To answer this question, we investigate Minkowski spacetimes with d space-like extra dimensions and point out under which general conditions external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-05 Manfred Lindner , Sebastian Ohmer

We propose a novel model in which the Universe is created as a pair of coordinate-reversed counterparts, forming a globally CPT-symmetric system that permits local CPT violations within each sector. This framework naturally introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 M. M. Chaichian , M. Gogberashvili , M. N. Mnatsakanova , T. Tsiskaridze

For any quantum system invariant under gauging a higher-form global symmetry, we construct a non-invertible topological defect by gauging in only half of spacetime. This generalizes the Kramers-Wannier duality line in 1+1 dimensions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Yichul Choi , Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

Generalized matter couplings to four-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models on general Kaehler manifolds are presented, preserving all holomorphic symmetries. Our generalization allows assignment of arbitrary U(1) charges to additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , J. W. van Holten

In a supersymmetric theory with global U(1) invariance, the spontaneous breaking of the latter without the breaking of supersymmetry is revisited in the case of the most general superpotential of 3 singlet superfields. The interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

It is shown that the neutron-antineutron oscillation per se does not necessarily imply CP violation in an effective local Lorentz invariant description of the neutron which preserves CPT, contrary to a recent analysis in the literature. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

We consider the one-loop renormalization of QED in curved space-time with additional Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms. The renormalization group equations in the vacuum sector are derived. In the special case of Minkowski metric and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

One of the central ideas regarding anomalies in topological phases of matter is that they imply the existence of higher-dimensional physics, with an anomaly in a D-dimensional theory typically being cancelled by a bulk (D+1)-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-08 Ethan Lake

The extended QED with renormalizable interactions breaking the Lorentz and CPT symmetry is considered and the phenomenological consequences of such a symmetry breaking are illuminated in view of recent discussion of large scale anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , P. Giacconi , R. Soldati

A formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a spacetime-dependent gauge coupling allows to study the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level. The theory has an energy-momentum tensor that is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Marc Gillioz

The CPT theorem originally proven by L\"uders and Pauli ensures the equality of masses, lifetimes, magnetic moments and cross sections of any particle and its antiparticle. We show that in a Lorentz invariant quantum field theory described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Luis Álvarez-Gaumé , Moshe M. Chaichian , Markku A. Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We review the unified description of massless spinning particles, living in spaces of constant curvature, in the framework of the pseudoclassical approach with a gauged $N$-extended worldline supersymmetry and a local $O(N)$ invariance.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Kuzenko

We show that a quantum-mechanical N=2 supersymmetry is hidden in 4d mass spectrum of any gauge invariant theories with extra dimensions. The N=2 supercharges are explicitly constructed in terms of differential forms. The analysis can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Hidenori Sonoda

We study a class of generalized Abelian gauge field theories where CPT symmetry is violated by a Chern-Simons-like term which selects a preferred direction in spacetime. Such Chern-Simons-like terms may either emerge as part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Adam , F. R. Klinkhamer

In $\kappa$-Minkowski spacetime, the coordinates are Lie algebraic elements such that time and space coordinates do not commute, whereas space coordinates commute each other. The non-commutativity is proportional to a Planck-length-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 S. Naka , H. Toyoda , T. Takanashi , E. Umezawa

We discuss the role of the CPT transformation in first quantized string theories, both on the world-sheet and in the space-time. We explicitly show that the space-time CPT theorem holds for all first-quantized (perturbative) string theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Pasquinucci , K. Roland

We show that the real parts of diagonal matrix elements of the exact effective Hamiltonian governing the time evolution in the subspace of states of neutral kaons and similar particles can not be equal for $t > t_{0}$ ($t_{0}$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Urbanowski

We propose an attractive scenario of grand unified theories in which doublet-triplet splitting is beautifully realized in SO(10) unification using Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism. The anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry plays essential roles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa

The discrete symmetries of the Lorentz group are on the one hand a `complex' interplay between linear and anti-linear operations on spinor fields and on the other hand simple linear reflections of the Minkowski space. We define operations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Martin Haft , Heinrich Saller

We show that the diagonal matrix elements of the effective Hamiltonian governing the time evolution in the subspace of states of an unstable particle and its antiparticle need not be equal at $t > t_{0}$ ($t_{0}$ is the instant of creation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Urbanowski
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