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With Herschel/PACS 134 low mass members of the Taurus star-forming region spanning the M4-L0 spectral type range and covering the transition from low mass stars to brown dwarfs were observed. Combining the new Herschel results with other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 J. Bulger , J. Patience , K. Ward-Duong , C. Pinte , H. Bouy , F. Ménard , J. -L. Monin

We report the discovery and characterisation of the multi-planetary system around TOI-4311, a K dwarf kinematically between the Galactic thick disk and Hercules stream. TOI-4311 hosts an ultra-short-period super-Earth (P$\sim$0.99 d,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Yoshi Nike Emilia Eschen , Thomas G. Wilson , Andrew Collier Cameron , Alexander James Mustill , Jo Ann Egger , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Davide Gandolfi , Alexis M. S. Smith , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Sérgio G. Sousa , Andrea Bonfanti , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Vardan Adibekyan , Gaia Lacedelli , Alexis Brandeker , Camilla Pezzotti , Babatunde Akinsanmi , Yann Alibert , Roi Alonso , Tamas Bárczy , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Wolfgang Baumjohann , Willy Benz , Nicolas Billot , Luca Borsato , Christopher Broeg , Amadeo Castro-González , Szilard Csizmadia , Patricio E. Cubillos , Melvyn B. Davies , Magali Deleuil , Adrien Deline , Brice-Olivier Demory , Aliz Derekas , Giuseppe Di Persio , Billy Edwards , David Ehrenreich , Anders Erikson , Andrea Fortier , Luca Fossati , Malcolm Fridlund , Kosmas Gazeas , Michaël Gillon , Manuel Güdel , Maximilian N. Günther , Alexis Heitzmann , Ch. Helling , Kate G. Isaak , Jon M. Jenkins , Tatiana Keller , Laszlo L. Kiss , Daniel Kitzmann , Judith Korth , Kristine W. F. Lam , Jacques Laskar , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Adrien Leleu , Monika Lendl , Demetrio Magrin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Bruno Merín , Christoph Mordasini , Valerio Nascimbeni , Göran Olofsson , Hugh P. Osborn , Roland Ottensamer , Isabella Pagano , Enric Pallé , Gisbert Peter , Glen Petitpas , Daniele Piazza , Giampaolo Piotto , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Roberto Ragazzoni , Nicola Rando , Heike Rauer , Ignasi Ribas , Nuno C. Santos , Gaetano Scandariato , Damien Ségransan , Avi Shporer , André M. Silva , Attila E. Simon , Richard Southworth , Manu Stalport , Sophia Sulis , Gyula M. Szabó , Stéphane Udry , Bernd Ulmer , Valérie Van Grootel , Julia Venturini , Eva Villaver , Nicholas A. Walton , Sebastian Wolf , Carl Ziegler , Tiziano Zingales

We present a new suite of photometric and spectroscopic data for the faint Bootes II dwarf spheroidal galaxy candidate. Our deep photometry, obtained with the INT/WFC, suggests a distance of 46 kpc and a small half-light radius of 4.0…

Interstellar objects (ISOs) provide unique insights into the building blocks and conditions of extrasolar planetary systems. The newly discovered object, 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1), represents the third known ISO after 1I/'Oumuamua and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Thomas H. Puzia , Rohan Rahatgaonkar , Juan Pablo Carvajal , Prasanta K. Nayak , Baltasar Luco

Time series observations of a single dithered field centered on the diffuse dwarf satellite galaxy Crater II were obtained with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) at the 4m Blanco Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile,…

Two recent observations regarding the halo of M33 seem to contradict each other. First, the star clusters in the halo of M33 exhibit an age range of 5 to 7 Gyr suggesting a formation scenario that involves the chaotic fragmentation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ata Sarajedini

We have used images obtained with the Infrared Array Camera and the Multiband Imaging Photometer onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman , A. A. Muench

Using the Optimal Filter Technique applied to Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry, we have found extended tails stretching about 1 degree (or several tens of half-light radii) from either side of the ultra-faint globular cluster Palomar 1.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Niederste-Ostholt , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans , S. Koposov , M. Gieles , M. J. Irwin

We present an extragalactic perspective of an extended stellar tidal stream wrapping around the edge-on, spiral galaxy NGC 5907. Our deep images reveal for the first time a large scale complex of arcing loops that is an excellent example of…

In the past decade, surveys of the stellar component of the Galaxy have revealed a number of streams from tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Simulations of hierarchical structure formation in LCDM cosmologies predict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins , Monica Valluri

The cold dark matter picture predicts an abundance of substructure within the Galactic halo. However, most substructures host no stars and can only be detected indirectly. Stellar streams present a promising probe of this dark substructure.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Sten Delos , Fabian Schmidt

We discover an extended distribution of main-sequence (MS) stars along the minor axis of the Ursa Minor (UMi) dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph). This study is enabled by deep, wide Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam data, reaching photometric…

The dwarf galaxies orbiting a main galaxy suffer strong tidal forces produced by its dark halo. As a consequence, substructures and tidal tails could appear in the satellites. These structures could give us information about the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gómez-Flechoso

We present the Class I protostellar binary separation distribution based on the data tabulated in the companion paper. We verify the excess of Class I binary stars over solar-type main-sequence stars, especially at separations beyond 500…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan Tokunaga

We apply a flexible parametric model, a combination of generalized Plummer profiles, to infer the shapes of the stellar density profiles of the Milky Way's satellite dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We apply this model to 40 dSphs using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-26 A. G. Moskowitz , M. G. Walker

We examine the outer structure of 12 Galactic globular clusters using star-count analyses. Deep, two-color, photographic photometry is used to select and count stars with colors and magnitudes consistent with cluster-specific,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 C. J. Grillmair , K. C. Freeman , M. Irwin , P. J. Quinn

We present a first deep colour-magnitude diagram of the putative central region (0.5 deg x 0.5 deg) of the Canis Major stellar over-density (l,b)=(240,-8) found by Martin et al. (2004), which has been proposed as the remnant of a dwarf…

[abridged] We present high resolution optical spectra of stars in Taurus-Auriga whose circumstellar environment suggests that they are less evolved than optically revealed T Tauri stars. Many of the stars are seen only via scattered light.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Russel White , Lynne Hillenbrand

Photometry of a large field around the young globular cluster Palomar 12 has revealed the main-sequence of a low surface-brightness stellar system. This main-sequence is indicative of a stellar population that varies significantly in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Martinez-Delgado , R. Zinn , R. Carrera , C. Gallart

We present Washington photometry of a field central to the Bootes I dwarf spheroidal galaxy, which was discovered as a stellar overdensity in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (DR5). We show that the Washington filters are much more effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joanne Hughes , George Wallerstein , Anne Bossi