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The Herglotz representation theorem for holomorphic functions with non-negative real part is a fundamental result in the theory of holomorphic functions. In this paper, we reinterpret the Herglotz representation in the context of modern…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Mainak Bhowmik , Poornendu Kumar

Herglotz's representation of holomorphic functions with positive real part and Carath\'eodory's theorem on approximation by inner functions are two well-known classical results in the theory of holomorphic functions on the unit disc. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Mainak Bhowmik , Poornendu Kumar

We derive an integral representation for Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions in two variables which provides a complete characterization of this class in terms of a real number, two non-negative numbers and a positive measure satisfying certain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Annemarie Luger , Mitja Nedic

I am interested in canonical systems and Dirac operators that are reflectionless on an open set. In this situation, the half line $m$ functions are holomorphic continuations of each other and may be combined into a single function. By…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Christian Remling

In this paper, the class of (complex) quasi-Herglotz functions is introduced as the complex vector space generated by the convex cone of ordinary Herglotz functions. We prove characterization theorems, in particular, an analytic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Annemarie Luger , Mitja Nedic

In this article, a characterization of the class of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions in $n$ variables is given in terms of an integral representation. Furthermore, alternative conditions on the measure appearing in this representation are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Annemarie Luger , Mitja Nedic

We define a free holomorphic function to be a function that is locally a bounded nc-function. We prove that free holomorphic functions are the functions that are locally uniformly approximable by free polynomials. We prove a realization…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

We introduce the set of quasi-Herglotz functions and demonstrate that it has properties useful in the modeling of non-passive systems. The linear space of quasi-Herglotz functions constitutes a natural extension of the convex cone of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Yevhen Ivanenko , Mitja Nedic , Mats Gustafsson , B. L. G. Jonsson , Annemarie Luger , Sven Nordebo

Carath\'eodory functions, i.e. functions analytic in the open upper half-plane and with a positive real part there, play an important role in operator theory, $1D$ system theory and in the study of de Branges-Rovnyak spaces. The Herglotz…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Daniel Alpay , Ariel Pinhas , Victor Vinnikov

This paper compares different representations (in the sense of computable analysis) of a number of function spaces that are of interest in analysis. In particular subspace representations inherited from a larger function space are compared…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Arno Pauly , Florian Steinberg

In this paper we continue the study of free holomorphic functions on the unit ball of B(H)^n, where B(H) is the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H. Several classical results from complex analysis have free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-29 Gelu Popescu

In this note I prove the following property of Herglotz functions, which to my knowledge is new: For a Herglotz function $h(z)$ and a real number $r \in \mathbb R$ define a Herglotz function $g_r(z) = (r - h(z))^{-1}.$ Let $\mu_r^{(s)}$ be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Nurulla Azamov

Let U be the closed unit disc in C and let p be a point on the unit circle. Let f be a continuous function on U which extends holomorphically from each circle contained in U and centered at the origin, and from each circle contained in U…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Josip Globevnik

A classical theorem of Herglotz states that a function $n\mapsto r(n)$ from $\mathbb Z$ into $\mathbb C^{s\times s}$ is positive definite if and only there exists a $\mathbb C^{s\times s}$-valued positive measure $d\mu$ on $[0,2\pi]$ such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-24 D. Alpay , F. Colombo , D. P. Kimsey , I. Sabadini

We consider the free space Helmholtz Green's function and split it into the sum of oscillatory and non-oscillatory (singular) components. The goal is to separate the impact of the singularity of the real part at the origin from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Gregory Beylkin

In the context of the complex-analytic structure within the unit disk centered at the origin of the complex plane, that was presented in a previous paper, we show that a certain class of non-integrable real functions can be represented…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

For any countable group, and also for any locally compact second countable, compactly generated topological group, G, we show the existence of a "universal" hypercyclic (i.e. topologically transitive) representation on a Hilbert space, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Eli Glasner , Benjamin Weiss

We construct irreducible unitary representations of a finitely generated free group which are weakly contained in the left regular representation and in which a given linear combination of the generators has an eigenvalue. When the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William L. Paschke

Let $\Theta_{3} (z):= \sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}} \exp (i \pi n^2 z)$ be the standard Jacobi theta function, which is holomorphic and zero-free in the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, and takes positive values along the positive imaginary axis. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Andrew Bakan , Håkan Hedenmalm

Following Douady-Hubbard and Bartholdi-Nekrashevych, we give an algebraic formulation of Thurston's characterization of rational functions. The techniques developed are applied to the analysis of the dynamics on the set of free homotopy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Kevin M. Pilgrim
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