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We utilize lattice simulations of the dimensionally reduced effective field theory (EQCD) to determine the quark number susceptibility of QCD at high temperature ($T>2T_c$). We also use analytic continuation to obtain results at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ari Hietanen , Kari Rummukainen

The microwave response of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) covered by a conducting top gate is investigated in the relativistic regime for which the 2D conductivity $\sigma_{2 \rm{D}} > c/2\pi$. Weakly damped plasma waves are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. M. Muravev , P. A. Gusikhin , I. V. Andreev , I. V. Kukushkin

The equation of state of $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory is investigated in the framework of a moving reference frame. Results for the entropy density, the pressure, the energy density, and the trace anomaly are presented for temperatures ranging…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-08 Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

The QED effective action at finite temperature and density is calculated to all orders in an external homogeneous and time-independent magnetic field in the weak coupling limit. The free energy, obtained explicitly, exhibit the expected de\…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam , David Persson

Finite temperature results in various effects on the properties of nuclear structure and excitations of relevance for nuclear processes in hot stellar environments. Here we introduce the self-consistent finite temperature relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

The strongly-coupled phase of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is studied here by resorting to a $T$-matrix formulation in which the medium is seen as a non-ideal gas of quasiparticles (quarks, antiquarks and gluons) interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Gwendolyn Lacroix , Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret

We investigate the three-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature in the framework of dimensional reduction. The large scale properties of this theory are expected to be conceptually more complicated than in four dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bialas , A. Morel , B. Petersson , K. Petrov , T. Reisz

A renormalization scheme is suggested where QCD input parameters - quark mass and coupling constant - are expressed in terms of gauge invariant and infrared stable quantities. For the renormalization of coupling constant the quark anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sh. Japaridze , K. Sh. Turashvili

Low-frequency properties of a plasma are examined within the average-atom approximation, which presumes that scattering of a conducting electron on each atom takes place independently of other atoms. The relaxation time tau distinguishes a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Yu. Kuchiev , W. R. Johnson

We investigate the electromagnetic response of a relativistic Fermi gas at finite temperatures. Our theoretical results are first-order in the fine-structure constant. The electromagnetic permittivity and permeability are introduced via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 E. Reyes-Gómez , L. E. Oliveira , C. A. A. de Carvalho

With the aid of large-scale three-dimensional QED-PIC simulations, we describe a realistic experimental configuration to measure collective effects that couple strong field quantum electrodynamics to plasma kinetics. For two counter…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Peng Zhang , A. G. R. Thomas , C. P. Ridgers

We present large $N_f$ QCD/QED as a test bed for improved pressure calculations, show how to apply the hints obtained on optimized renormalization scales at large $N_f$ to finite $N_f=2$, and compare the results to recent lattice data.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andreas Ipp

We calculate the critical temperature and free energy of the gluon plasma using the dilaton potential arXiv:0911.0627[hep-ph] in the gravity theory of AdS/QCD. The finite temperature observables are calculated in two ways: first, from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-04 E. Megias , H. J. Pirner , K. Veschgini

This Chapter introduces QCD at finite temperature and density. We first present the formulation of the thermal theory in the Euclidean path integral formalism. We then describe how the strong dynamics at high temperature can be inspected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Matteo Bresciani

In some scenarios for the early universe, non-relativistic thermal dark matter chemically decouples from the thermal environment once the temperature drops well below the dark matter mass. The value at which the energy density freezes out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Andrii Dashko , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We study the d - dimensional Bose gas at finite temperature using the renormalization group method. The flow - equations and the free energy have been obtained for dimension d, and the cases d<2 and d=2 have been analysed in the limit of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Crisan , D. Bodea , I. Grosu , I. Tifrea

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation is traditionally associated with and experimentally verified for low temperatures: either of nano-Kelvin scale for alkali atoms [1-3] or room temperatures for quasi-particles [4,5] or photons in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 M. A. Prakapenia , G. V. Vereshchagin

We use effective field theory and thermal field theory to study the dynamical screening effect in the QED plasma on the $\alpha$-$\alpha$ scattering at the $^8$Be resonance. Dynamical screening leads to an imaginary part of the potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Xiaojun Yao , Thomas Mehen , Berndt Müller

In this work we present the study of the renormalizability of the Generalized Quantum Electrodynamics ($GQED_{4}$). We begin the article by reviewing the on-shell renormalization scheme applied to $GQED_{4}$. Thereafter, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-17 R. Bufalo , B. M. Pimentel , G. E. R. Zambrano

The dimensionally reduced action is believed to provide for a theoretically consistent and numerically precise effective description of the thermodynamics of the quark-gluon plasma, once the temperature is above a few hundred MeV. Although…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Laine