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Related papers: A Model for (Quasi-)Periodic Multi-wavelength Phot…

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The light curves of magnetic, chemically peculiar stars typically show periodic variability due to surface spots that in most cases can be modeled by low-order harmonic expansion. However, high-precision satellite photometry reveals tiny…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , P. Kurfurst , M. E. Oksala

The time-scale over which and the modality by which young stellar objects (YSOs) disperse their circumstellar discs dramatically influences the eventual formation and evolution of planetary systems. By means of extensive radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. M. Koepferl , B. Ercolano , J. Dale , P. S. Teixeira , T. Ratzka , L. Spezzi

The physics of the "hot spots" on stellar surfaces and the associated variability of accreting magnetized rotating stars is investigated for the first time using fully three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The magnetic moment…

According to the magnetospheric accretion scenario, young low-mass stars are surrounded by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone

I use two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical simulations of star-disk magnetospheric interaction to construct a three-dimensional model of hot spots on the star created by infalling accretion columns. The intensity of emitted radiation is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Miljenko Čemeljić

We present measurements of spot properties on 31 young stellar objects, based on multi-band data from the HOYS (Hunting Outbursting Young Stars) project. On average the analysis for each object is based on 270 data points during 80 days in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Carys Herbert , Dirk Froebrich , Aleks Scholz

Magnetospheric accretion models predict that matter from protoplanetary disks accretes onto the star via funnel flows which follow the stellar field lines and shock on the stellar surface leaving a hot spot with a density gradient. Previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 C. C. Espaillat , C. E. Robinson , M. M. Romanova , T. Thanathibodee , J. Wendeborn , N. Calvet , M. Reynolds , J. Muzerolle

Light curves of young stars exhibit photometric variability over hours to decades and across a wide range of amplitudes. On time scales beyond a few rotation periods, these light curves are typically stochastic. The variability arises from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Benjamin W. Ryan , Holly Stokes-Geddes , Dirk Froebrich

Context: Photometric variability is a defining characteristic of young stellar objects (YSO), which can be traced back to a range of physical processes taking place at different stages of young stars' formation and early evolution. Gaia's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Chloé Mas , Julia Roquette , Marc Audard , Mate Madarász , Gabor Marton , David Hernandez , Ilknur Gezer , Odysseas Dionatos

Variability in Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is one of their primary characteristics. Long-term, multi-filter, high-cadence monitoring of large YSO samples is the key to understand the partly unusual light-curves that many of these objects…

Based on more than four weeks of continuous high cadence photometric monitoring of several hundred members of the young cluster NGC 2264 with two space telescopes, NASA's Spitzer and the CNES CoRoT (Convection, Rotation, and planetary…

Using simultaneous optical and infrared light curves of disc-bearing young stars in NGC 2264, we perform the first multi-wavelength structure function study of YSOs. We find that dippers have larger variability amplitudes than bursters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-27 Ben S. Lakeland , Tim Naylor

Infrared observations can probe photometric variability across the full evolutionary range of young stellar objects (YSOs), from deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with dusty disks. We present 3-8 micron light curves…

Accretion in young stellar objects (YSOs) is at least partially episodic, i.e. periods with high accretion rates ('bursts') are interspersed by quiescent phases. These bursts manifest themselves as eruptive variability. Here we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aleks Scholz , Dirk Froebrich , Kenneth Wood

Accretion onto protostars may occur in sharp bursts. Accretion bursts during the embedded phase of young protostars are probably most intense, but can only be inferred indirectly through long-wavelength observations. We perform radiative…

The variability of young stellar objects (YSO) changes their brightness and color preventing a proper classification in traditional color-color and color magnitude diagrams. We have explored the feasibility of the flux variation gradient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Pozo Nuñez , M. Haas , R. Chini , M. Ramolla , K. -W. Hodapp

The emission from young stellar objects (YSOs) in the mid-IR is dominated by the inner rim of their circumstellar disks. We present an IR-monitoring survey of about 800 objects in the direction of the Lynds 1688 (L1688) star forming region…

Young stellar objects (YSOs) may not accumulate their mass steadily, as was previously thought, but in a series of violent events manifesting themselves as sharp stellar brightening. These events can be caused by fragmentation due to…

There is growing evidence for disk-mediated accretion being the dominant mode of star formation across nearly the whole stellar mass spectrum. The stochastic nature of this process has been realized which implies an inherent source…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 B. Stecklum , S. Heese , S. Wolf , A. Caratti o Garatti , J. M. Ibanez , H. Linz

High-amplitude variability in Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is usually associated with episodic accretion events. It has not been observed so far in massive YSOs. Here, the high-amplitude variable star sample of ContrerasPe\~{n}a et…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 M. S. N. Kumar , C. Contreras-Pena , P. W. Lucas , M. A. Thompson