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Higgs couplings can be affected by physics beyond the Standard Model. We study modifications through interactions with a hidden sector and in specific composite Higgs models accessible at the LHC. Both scenarios give rise to congruent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Sebastian Bock , Remi Lafaye , Tilman Plehn , Michael Rauch , Dirk Zerwas , Peter M. Zerwas

We study the phenomenology of gauge singlet extensions of the Standard Model scalar sector and their implications for the electroweak phase transition. We determine the conditions on the scalar potential parameters that lead to a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Gabe Shaughnessy

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete---if not incorrect---and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 C. J. A. P. Martins

Study of gauge symmetry is carried over the different interacting and noninteracting field theoretical models through a prescription based on lagrangian formulation. It is found that the prescription is capable of testing whether a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Safia Yasmin , Anisur Rahaman

We consider theories with one gauge group (SU, SO or Sp) and one scalar in a two-index representation. The renormalizable action often has accidental symmetries (such as global U(1) or unusual group parities) that lead to one or more stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Dario Buttazzo , Luca Di Luzio , Parsa Ghorbani , Christian Gross , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

The recently proposed multi-phase criticality principle in Coleman-Weinberg models can provide a new explanation for the hierarchy between the electroweak and new physics scales. When applied to the Standard Model, a Higgs boson as light as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Katri Huitu , Kristjan Kannike , Niko Koivunen , Luca Marzola , Subhadeep Mondal , Martti Raidal

The association of broken symmetries with phase transitions is ubiquitous in condensed matter physics: crystals break translational symmetry, magnets break rotational symmetry, and superconductors break gauge symmetry. However, despite the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-21 Nicholas R. Poniatowski

Many models of electroweak symmetry-breaking with an extended Higgs sector exhibit improved naturalness, wherein the new physics scale, at which quadratic divergences of Higgs mass parameters due to top quark loops are cut off, can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Gripaios , Stephen M. West

The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

It is possible to place constraints on non-Standard-Model gauge-boson self-couplings and other new physics by studying their one-loop contributions to precisely measured observables. We extend previous analyses which constrain such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Dawson , S. Alam , R. Szalapski

There are many possibilities for new physics beyond the Standard Model that feature non-standard Higgs sectors. These may introduce new sources of CP violation, and there may be mixing between multiple Higgs bosons or other new scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 S. Kraml , E. Accomando , A. G. Akeroyd , E. Akhmetzyanova , J. Albert , A. Alves , N. Amapane , M. Aoki , G. Azuelos , S. Baffioni , A. Ballestrero , V. Barger , A. Bartl , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belhouari , R. Bellan , A. Belyaev , P. Benes , K. Benslama , W. Bernreuther , M. Besancon , G. Bevilacqua , M. Beyer , M. Bluj , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , F. Borzumati , F. Boudjema , A. Brandenburg , T. Brauner , C. P. Buszello , J. M. Butterworth , M. Carena , D. Cavalli , G. Cerminara , S. Y. Choi , B. Clerbaux , C. Collard , J. A. Conley , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , R. Dermisek , A. De Roeck , G. Dewhirst , M. A. Diaz , J. L. Diaz-Cruz , D. D. Dietrich , M. Dolgopolov , D. Dominici , M. Dubinin , O. Eboli , J. Ellis , N. Evans , L. Fano , J. Ferland , S. Ferrag , S. P. Fitzgerald , H. Fraas , F. Franke , S. Gennai , I. F. Ginzburg , R. M. Godbole , T. Gregoire , G. Grenier , C. Grojean , S. B. Gudnason , J. F. Gunion , H. E. Haber , T. Hahn , T. Han , V. Hankele , C. Hays , S. Heinemeyer , S. Hesselbach , J. L. Hewett , K. Hidaka , M. Hirsch , W. Hollik , D. Hooper , J. Hosek , J. Hubisz , C. Hugonie , J. Kalinowski , S. Kanemura , V. Kashkan , T. Kernreiter , W. Khater , V. A. Khoze , W. Kilian , S. F. King , O. Kittel , G. Klamke , J. L. Kneur , C. Kouvaris , M. Krawczyk , P. Krstonosic , A. Kyriakis , P. Langacker , M. P. Le , H. -S. Lee , J. S. Lee , M. C. Lemaire , Y. Liao , B. Lillie , V. Litvin , H. E. Logan , B. McElrath , T. Mahmoud , E. Maina , C. Mariotti , P. Marquard , A. D. Martin , K. Mazumdar , D. J. Miller , P. Mine , K. Moenig , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Moretti , M. M. Muhlleitner , S. Munir , R. Nevzorov , H. Newman , P. Niezurawski , A. Nikitenko , R. Noriega-Papaqui , Y. Okada , P. Osland , A. Pilaftsis , W. Porod , H. Przysiezniak , A. Pukhov , D. Rainwater , A. Raspereza , J. Reuter , S. Riemann , S. Rindani , T. G. Rizzo , E. Ros , A. Rosado , D. Rousseau , D. P. Roy , M. G. Ryskin , H. Rzehak , F. Sannino , E. Schmidt , H. Schroder , M. Schumacher , A. Semenov , E. Senaha , G. Shaughnessy , R. K. Singh , J. Terning , L. Vacavant , M. Velasco , A. Villanova del Moral , F. von der Pahlen , G. Weiglein , J. Williams , K. Williams , A. F. Zarnecki , D. Zeppenfeld , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , A. R. Zerwekh , J. Ziethe

In Quantum Field Theory models of electro-weak interactions with spontaneously broken gauge invariance, renormalizability limits to four the degree of the Higgs potential, whose minima determine the possible vacuum states in tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

Resonant light interacting with matter can support different phases of a polarizable medium, and optical bistability where two such phases coexist. Here we identify signatures of optical phase transitions and optical bistability mapped onto…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 C. D. Parmee , J. Ruostekoski

In many gauge theories at different values of parameters entering Lagrangian, the vacuum is dominated by coherent condensates of different mutually non-local fields (for instance, by condensates of electric or magnetic charges, or by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. L. Chernyak

Assuming a Gaussian approximation for the QCD gluodynamics, all the nonperturbative physics can be encoded into two parameters: the gluon correlation length $T_g$ and the gluon condensate $G_2$. These parameters are sufficient in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bicudo , N. Brambilla , E. Ribeiro , A. Vairo

It is proved that in order to keep both the Lagrangian and the motion equation of non-Abelian gauge fields unchanged under the gauge transformation simultaneously, a certain restriction conditions should be established between the gauge…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

For large values of the Higgs mass the low energy structure of the gauged linear sigma model in the spontaneously broken phase can adequately be described by an effective field theory. We present a manifestly gauge-invariant functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nyffeler , A. Schenk

We discuss the phase transition in 3+1 dimensional lambda Phi^4 theory from a very physical perspective. The particles of the symmetric phase (`phions') interact via a hard-core repulsion and an induced, long-range -1/r^3 attraction. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 M. Consoli , P. M. Stevenson

Composite Higgs and neutral-naturalness models are popular scenarios in which the Higgs boson is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson, and naturalness problem is addressed by composite top partners. Since the standard model effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Hao-Lin Li , Ling-Xiao Xu , Jiang-Hao Yu , Shou-Hua Zhu

We study whether a violation of the null energy condition necessarily implies the presence of instabilities. We prove that this is the case in a large class of situations, including isotropic solids and fluids relevant for cosmology. On the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Dubovsky , T. Gregoire , A. Nicolis , R. Rattazzi