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In Chapter 1 we start with general Landau scheme of the conservation laws for the hydrodynamics of classical liquids and superfluids. On the basis of Landau scheme we consider hydrodynamics of rotating superfluids with large number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-14 M. Yu. Kagan

We study the Cauchy problem for an $p$-Laplacian type of evolution system ${\mathbf H}_{t}+\g [ | \g {\mathbf H}|^{p-2} \g {\mathbf H}|]={\mathbf F}$. This system governs the evolution of a magnetic field ${\bf H}$, where the current…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Hong-Ming Yin

We are concerned with supersonic vortex sheets for the Euler equations of compressible inviscid fluids in two space dimensions. For the problem with constant coefficients, in [10] the authors have derived a pseudo-differential equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Paolo Secchi

We consider the full 3D dynamics of a thin falling liquid film on a flat plate inclined at some non-zero angle to the horizontal. In addition to gravitational effects, the flow is driven by an electric field, which is normal to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 R. J. Tomlin , D. T. Papageorgiou , G. A. Pavliotis

We study the two-dimensional gravity water waves with a one-dimensional interface with small initial data. Our main contributions include the development of two novel localization lemmas and a Transition-of-Derivatives method, which enable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Qingtang Su , Siwei Wang

We develop the helicity modulus as a criterion for superconducting order in the mixed phase of a fluctuating type II superconductor. We show that there is a duality relation between this helicity modulus and the superfluid density of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Tao Chen , S. Teitel

We consider the Nernst-Planck equations describing the nonlinear time evolution of multiple ionic concentrations in a two-dimensional incompressible fluid. The velocity of the fluid evolves according to either the Euler or Darcy's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Elie Abdo , Fizay-Noah Lee , Weinan Wang

On the basis of the two-fluid hydrodynamics, an analogue of the famous Rayleigh-Plesse equation for the dynamics of a spherical bubble in superfluid helium is obtained. The mass flow velocity $v$ and the velocity of the normal component…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

This paper is devoted to the proof of a global existence result for the water waves equation with smooth, small, and decaying at infinity Cauchy data. We obtain moreover an asymptotic description in physical coordinates of the solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Thomas Alazard , Jean-Marc Delort

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

New results are obtained for global regularity and long-time behavior of the solutions to the 2D Boussinesq equations for the flow of an incompressible fluid with positive viscosity and zero diffusivity in a smooth bounded domain. Our first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Ning Ju

We perform fully-coupled numerical simulations of helium II pure superflows in a channel, with vortex- line density typical of experiments. Peculiar to our model is the computation of the back-reaction of the superfluid vortex motion on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Luca Galantucci , Michele Sciacca , Carlo F. Barenghi

The classical system of shallow-water (Saint--Venant) equations describes long surface waves in an inviscid incompressible fluid of a variable depth. Although shock waves are expected in this quasilinear hyperbolic system for a wide class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Sergey N. Alexeenko , Marina V. Dontsova , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

From a very simple description of vortices and pinning centers and without using any electrodynamical assumptions, we obtain nonlinear density profiles of vortices in type-II dirty superconductors that result from raising or lowering an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-22 R. A. Richardson , O. Pla , Franco Nori

Generalized Navier-Stokes equations which were proposed recently to describe active turbulence in living fluids are analyzed rigorously. Results on wellposedness and stability in the $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$-setting are derived. Due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Florian Zanger , Hartmut Löwen , Jürgen Saal

We consider the classical point vortex model in the mean-field scaling regime, in which the velocity field experienced by a single point vortex is proportional to the average of the velocity fields generated by the remaining point vortices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Matthew Rosenzweig

In this paper we derive a two-component system of nonlinear equations which model two-dimensional shallow water waves with constant vorticity. Then we prove well-posedness of this equation using a geometrical framework which allows us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Joachim Escher , David Henry , Boris Kolev , Tony Lyons

We perform fully coupled two--dimensional numerical simulations of plane channel helium II counterflows with vortex--line density typical of experiments. The main features of our approach are the inclusion of the back reaction of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-09 Luca Galantucci , Michele Sciacca , Carlo F. Barenghi

A field theoretical method is developed which permits us to study the dynamics of vortices in disordered environments. In particular, we obtain a self-consistent system of equations for disorder averaged quantities. Making use of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Müllers , A. Schmid

Similar evolutionary variational inequalities appear as convenient formulations for continuous quasistationary models for sandpile growth, formation of a network of lakes and rivers, magnetization of type-II superconductors, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonid Prigozhin