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Let $u$ be a non-negative super-solution to a $1$-dimensional singular parabolic equation of $p$-Laplacian type ($1<p<2$). If $u$ is bounded below on a time-segment $\{y\}\times(0,T]$ by a positive number $M$, then it has a power-like decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Fatma Gamze Düzgün , Ugo Gianazza , Vincenzo Vespri

For any $p \in ( 1, +\infty)$, we give a new inequality for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu _ p (\Omega, \varphi)$ of the $p$-Laplacian on a convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with a power-concave weight $\varphi$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Vincenzo Amato , Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

In the paper, we first survey some results on inequalities for bounding harmonic numbers or Euler-Mascheroni constant, and then we establish a new sharp double inequality for bounding harmonic numbers as follows: For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper we prove sharp multipolar Hardy-type inequalities in the Riemannian $L^p-$setting for $p\geq 2$ using the method of super-solutions and fundamental results from comparison theory on manifolds, thus generalizing previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Cristian Ciulică , Teodor Rugină

We find the optimal function norm on the left-hand side of the $m$th order Sobolev type inequality $\|u\|_{Y(\mathbb{H}^n)} \leq C \|\nabla_g^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{H}^n)}$ in the $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$, $1\leq m < n$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Zdeněk Mihula

The purpose of this paper is to establish some Adams-Moser-Trudinger inequalities, which are the borderline cases of the Sobolev embedding, in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^n$. First, we prove a sharp Adams inequality of order two with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Quôc-Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

In this paper, we will use a suitable tranform to investigate the sharp constants and optimizers for the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for a wide range of parameters $(r,p,q,s,\mu,\sigma)$ and $0\leq a\leq1$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We present a rigidity scenario for complete Riemannian manifolds supporting the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle with the sharp constant in $\mathbb R^n$ (shortly, sharp HPW principle). Our results deeply depend on the curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Alexandru Kristály

In this article we compute the best Sobolev constants for various Hardy-Sobolev inequalities with sharp Hardy term. This is carried out in three different environments: interior point singularity in Euclidean space, interior point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

Let $u\in W^{2,p}_0$, $1\le p\le \infty$ be a solution of the Poisson equation $\Delta u = h$, $h\in L^p$, in the unit disk. It is proved that $\|\nabla u\|_{L^p} \le a_p\|h\|_{L^p}$ with sharp constant $a_p$ for $p=1$ and $p=\infty$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-22 David Kalaj

A number of sharp inequalities are proved for the space ${\mathcal P}\left(^2D\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)$ of 2-homogeneous polynomials on ${\mathbb R}^2$ endowed with the supremum norm on the sector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-08 G. Araújo , P. Jiménez-Rodríguez , G. A. Muñoz-Fernández , J. B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

By using, among other things, the Fourier analysis techniques on hyperbolic and symmetric spaces, we establish the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities for higher order derivatives on half spaces. The proof relies on a Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

By using quasi-Banach techniques as key ingredient we prove Poincar\'e- and Sobolev- type inequalities for $m$-subharmonic functions with finite $(p,m)$-energy. A consequence of the Sobolev type inequality is a partial confirmation of B\l…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Per Ahag , Rafal Czyz

We prove the sharp isoperimetric inequality $$ \mathbb{E} \,h_{A}^{\log_{2}(3/2)} \geq \mu(A)^{*} (\log_{2}(1/\mu(A)^{*}))^{\log_{2}(3/2)} $$ for all sets $A \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$, where $\mu$ denotes the uniform probability measure,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 David Beltran , Paata Ivanisvili , José Madrid

In this article we exhibit the largest constant in a quadratic isoperimetric inequality which ensures that a geodesic metric space is Gromov hyperbolic. As a particular consequence we obtain that Euclidean space is a borderline case for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Stefan Wenger

The classical Brunn-Minkowski theory studies the geometry of convex bodies in Euclidean space by use of the Minkowski sum. It originated from H. Brunn's thesis in 1887 and H. Minkowski's paper in 1903. Because there is no universally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Haizhong Li , Botong Xu

The paper is concerned with sharp estimates of constants in Poincare type inequalities for functions having zero mean value on the boundary of a Lipschitz domain or on a measurable part of it. These estimates are useful for various…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Svetlana Matculevich , Sergey Repin

We obtain new proofs with improved constants of the Khintchine-type inequality with matrix coefficients in two cases. The first case is the Pisier and Lust-Piquard noncommutative Khintchine inequality for $p=1$, where we obtain the sharp…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Uffe Haagerup , Magdalena Musat

We show that the homotopy groups of a Moore space $P^n(p^r)$, where $p^r \neq 2$, are $\mathbb{Z}/p^s$-hyperbolic for $s \leq r$. Combined with work of Huang-Wu, Neisendorfer, and Theriault, this completely resolves the question of when…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Guy Boyde