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Nutrient limitation is one of the most common triggers of antibiotic tolerance and persistence. Here, we present two microfluidic setups to study how spatial and temporal variation in nutrient availability lead to increased survival of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-29 Stefany Moreno-Gámez , Alma Dal Co , Simon van Vliet , Martin Ackermann

Production of chemicals from engineered organisms in a batch culture involves an inherent trade-off between productivity, yield, and titer. Existing strategies for strain design typically focus on designing mutations that achieve the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-05 Peter C. St. John , Michael F. Crowley , Yannick J. Bomble

Bacterial populations in natural conditions are expected to experience stochastic environmental fluctuations, and in addition, environments are affected by bacterial activities since they consume substrates and excrete various chemicals. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-01 Yusuke Himeoka , Namiko Mitarai

This paper addresses the challenge of improving finite sample performance in Ranking and Selection by developing a Bahadur-Rao type expansion for the Probability of Correct Selection (PCS). While traditional large deviations approximations…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-19 Xinbo Shi , Yijie Peng , Bruno Tuffin

Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) has received considerable attention in high-dimensional data analysis to study the relationship between two sets of random variables. However, there has been remarkably little theoretical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Mengjie Chen , Chao Gao , Zhao Ren , Harrison H. Zhou

A new approach to the sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (sCCA)is proposed with the aim of discovering interpretable associations in very high-dimensional multi-view, i.e.observations of multiple sets of variables on the same subjects,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-18 Omid S. Solari , James B. Brown , Peter J. Bickel

Active Flux is a third order accurate numerical method which evolves cell averages and point values at cell interfaces independently. It naturally uses a continuous reconstruction, but is stable when applied to hyperbolic problems. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Wasilij Barsukow , Jonas P. Berberich

The metabolic network plays a crucial role in regulating bacterial metabolism and growth, but it is subject to inherent molecular stochasticity. Previous studies have utilized flux balance analysis and the maximum entropy method to predict…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Shaohua Guan , Zhichao Zhang , Zihan Zhang , Hualin Shi

We introduce a fast Self-adapting Forward-Forward Network (SaFF-Net) for medical imaging analysis, mitigating power consumption and resource limitations, which currently primarily stem from the prevalent reliance on back-propagation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Johanna P. Müller , Bernhard Kainz

Kinetic proofreading mechanisms explain the extraordinary accuracy observed in central biological events in terms of the enhanced specificity of substrate selection networks under a nonequilibrium environment. The nonequilibrium steady…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-06-29 Premashis Kumar , Kinshuk Banerjee , Gautam Gangopadhyay

Macromolecules occupy between 34 and 44% of the cell cytoplasm, about half the maximum pack- ing density of spheres in three dimension. Yet, there is no clear understanding of what is special about this value. To address this fundamental…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-11 Alexei Vazquez

Populations evolving in fluctuating environments face the fundamental challenge of balancing adaptation to current conditions against preparation for uncertain futures. Here, we study microbial evolution in partially predictable…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-04 Roaa Mohmmed Yagb Omer , Onofrio Mazzarisi , Martina Dal Bello , Jacopo Grilli

The promise of active learning (AL) is to reduce labelling costs by selecting the most valuable examples to annotate from a pool of unlabelled data. Identifying these examples is especially challenging with high-dimensional data (e.g.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Amin Parvaneh , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Damien Teney , Reza Haffari , Anton van den Hengel , Javen Qinfeng Shi

The analysis of non-equilibrium steady states of biochemical reaction networks relies on finding the configurations of fluxes and chemical potentials satisfying stoichiometric (mass balance) and thermodynamic (energy balance) constraints.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-13 Daniele De Martino , Matteo Figliuzzi , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

Ongoing advances in microbiome profiling have allowed unprecedented insights into the molecular activities of microbial communities. This has fueled a strong scientific interest in understanding the critical role the microbiome plays in…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-18 Satabdi Saha , Liangliang Zhang , Kim-Anh Do , Christine B. Peterson

One of the major research questions regarding human microbiome studies is the feasibility of designing interventions that modulate the composition of the microbiome to promote health and cure disease. This requires extensive understanding…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-18 Matthew D. Koslovsky , Kristi L. Hoffman , Carrie R. Daniel , Marina Vannucci

My dissertation revolves around Bayesian approaches towards constrained statistical inference in the factor analysis (FA) model. Two interconnected types of restricted-model selection are considered. These types have a natural connection to…

Applications · Statistics 2016-04-13 Carel F. W. Peeters

Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with an ecological imbalance of the intestinal microbiota, consisting of hundreds of species. The underlying complexity as well as individual differences between patients contributes to the difficulty to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-19 Eugen Bauer , Ines Thiele

We present an applied study in cancer genomics for integrating data and inferences from laboratory experiments on cancer cell lines with observational data obtained from human breast cancer studies. The biological focus is on improving…

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-07 Daniel Merl , Julia Ling-Yu Chen , Jen-Tsan Chi , Mike West