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This work describes the rescue and enhancement of several thousand spectrophotometric plates from the La Plata Observatory. These plates and their attached handwritten documents, date from the beginning of the 20th century and contain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Natalia Soledad Meilán , Yael Aidelman , Lydia Cidale , Roberto Gamen , Mónica López , Romina Peralta Pascual

We present the archive of the wide-field plate observations obtained at the University Observatory Jena, which is stored at the Astrophysical Institute of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. The archive contains plates taken in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. V. Poghosyan , W. Pfau , K. P. Tsvetkova , M. Mugrauer , M. K. Tsvetkov , V. V. Hambaryan , R. Neuhaeuser , D. G. Kalaglarsky

There is a widespread interest to digitize the precious information contained in the astronomical plate archives, both for the preservation of their content and for its fast distribution to all interested researchers in order to achieve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Barbieri

A machine capable of digitizing two 8 inch by 10 inch (203 mm by 254 mm) glass astrophotographic plates or a single 14 inch by 17 inch (356 mm by 432 mm) plate at a resolution of 11 microns per pixel or 2309 dots per inch (dpi) in 92…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. Simcoe , J. E. Grindlay , E. J. Los , A. Doane , S. G. Laycock , D. J. Mink , G. Champine , A. Sliski

The Archives of Photographic PLates for Astronomical USE (APPLAUSE) project is aimed at digitising astronomical photographic plates from three major German plate collections, making them accessible through integration into the International…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Harry Enke , Taavi Tuvikene , Detlef Groote , Heinz Edelmann , Ulrich Heber

The digitization of historical astronomical plates is essential for preserving century-long observational data. This work presents the development and application of the specialized digitizers at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Yong Yu , Meiting Yang , Zhengjun Shang , Liangliang Wang , Jing Yang , Zhenghong Tang , Jianhai Zhao , Massinissa Hadjara

The application of photography to astronomy was a critical step in the development of astrophysics at the end of the nineteenth century. Using custom-built photographic telescopes and objective prisms, astronomers took images of the sky on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 Sara J. Schechner , David H. Sliski

At the Hamburger Sternwarte an effort was started in 2010 with the aim of digitizing its more than 45000 photographic plates and films stored in its plate archives. At the time of writing, more than 31000 plates have already been made…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 M. Wertz , D. Horns , D. Groote , T. Tuvikene , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Observatories need to measure and evaluate the scientific output and overall impact of their facilities. An observatory bibliography consists of the papers published using that observatory's data, typically gathered by searching the major…

From the mid-19th century to the end of the 20th century, photographic plates served as the primary detectors for astronomical observations. Astronomical photographic observations in China began in 1901, and over a century, a total of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Zheng-Jun Shang , Yong Yu , Liang-Liang Wang , Mei-Ting Yang , Jing Yang , Shi-Yin Shen , Min Liu , Quan-Feng Xu , Chen-Zhou Cui , Dong-Wei Fan , Zheng-Hong Tang , Jian-Hai Zhao

Sunspot catalogs are very useful for studying the solar activity of the recent past. In this context, a catalog covering more than three solar cycles made by the astronomers of the Madrid Astronomical Observatory in Spain (nowadays, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-06 A. J. P. Aparicio , L. Lefèvre , M. C. Gallego , J. M. Vaquero , F. Clette , N. Bravo-Paredes , P. Galaviz , M. L. Bautista

Digital Access to a Sky Century @ Harvard (DASCH) is a project to digitize the collection of ~500,000 glass photographic plates held at Harvard College Observatory. The collection spans the time period from 1880 to 1985, during which time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-14 S. Laycock , S. Tang , J. Grindlay , E. Los , R. Simcoe , D. Mink

Biologists study Diatoms, a fundamental algae, to assess the health of aquatic systems. Diatom specimens have traditionally been preserved on analog slides, where a single slide can contain thousands of these microscopic organisms.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Kio Polson , Marina Potapova , Uttam Meena , Chad Peiper , Joshua Brown , Joshua Agar , Jane Greenberg

Independent of established data centers, and partly for my own research, since 1989 I have been collecting the tabular data from over 2600 articles concerned with radio sources and extragalactic objects in general. Optical character…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Heinz Andernach

The solar program of the Astronomical Observatory of Madrid started in 1876. For ten solar cycles, observations were made in this institution to determine sunspot numbers and areas. The program was completed in 1986. The resulting data have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. J. P. Aparicio , J. M. Vaquero , V. M. S. Carrasco , M. C. Gallego

Commercial flatbed scanners have the potential to deliver a quick and efficient means of capturing the scientific content of spectra recorded on photographic plates. We discuss the digitization of selected spectra in the Dominion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-03 T. J. Davidge

The situation of data sharing in astronomy is positioned in the current general context of a political push towards, and rapid development of, scientific data sharing. Data is already one of the major infrastructures of astronomy, thanks to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Francoise Genova

The Research Data Alliance is an international organization which aims at building the technical and sociological bridges that enable the open sharing of scientific data. It is a remarkable forum to discuss all the aspects of scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Francoise Genova

The Sunspot Solar Observatory Data Archive (SSODA) stores data acquired with the suite of instruments at the Richard B. Dunn Solar Telescope (DST) from February 2018 to the present. The instrumentation at the DST continues to provide high…

Over the past decades and even centuries, the astronomical community has accumulated a signif-icant heritage of recorded observations of a great many astronomical objects. Those records con-tain irreplaceable information about long-term…

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