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We propose a major index statistic on 01-fillings of moon polyominoes which, when specialized to certain shapes, reduces to the major index for permutations and set partitions. We consider the set F(M, s; A) of all 01-fillings of a moon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-23 William Y. C. Chen , Svetlana Poznanovik , Catherine H. Yan , Arthur L. B. Yang

The standard algorithm for generating a random permutation gives rise to an obvious permutation statistic $\stat$ that is readily seen to be Mahonian. We give evidence showing that it is not equal to any previously published statistic. Nor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Mark C. Wilson

For $0<q<1$, let $Maj$ be the distribution on the symmetric group $S_n$ such that a permutation $\pi \in S_n$ is selected with probability proportional to $q^{maj(\pi)}$. The distribution has connections to $q$-Plancherel measure. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Michael Coopman

Arslan, Altoum, and Zaarour introduced an inversion statistic for generalized symmetric groups. In this work, we study the distribution of this statistic over colored permutations, including derangements and involutions. By establishing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Moussa Ahmia , José L. Ramírez , Diego Villamizar

In this paper we look at polynomials arising from statistics on the classes of involutions, $I_n$, and involutions with no fixed points, $J_n$, in the symmetric group. Our results are motivated by F. Brenti's conjecture which states that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. M. B. Dukes

A classical result of MacMahon states that inversion number and major index have the same distribution over permutations of a given multiset. In this work we prove a strengthening of this theorem originally conjectured by Haglund. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Andrew Timothy Wilson

In this paper we provide a bijective proof of a theorem of Garsia and Gessel describing the generating function of the major index over the set of all permutations of [n]={1,...,n} which are shuffles of given disjoint ordered sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Moti Novick

Given an $n$-vertex digraph $D$ and a labeling $\sigma:V(D)\to [n]$, we say that an arc $u\to v$ of $D$ is a descent of $\sigma$ if $\sigma(u)>\sigma(v)$. Foata and Zeilberger introduced a generating function $A_D(t)$ for labelings of $D$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Kyle Celano , Nicholas Sieger , Sam Spiro

We derive a generating function for the number of integer compositions of $n$ into $k$ parts (i.e., $k$-compositions of $n$) with a given number of inversions, and obtain similar results for $k$-compositions of $n$ with a given number of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 E. G. Santos

The binomial notation (w u) represents the number of occurrences of the word u as a (scattered) subword in w. We first introduce and study possible uses of a geometrical interpretation of (w ab) and (w ba) when a and b are distinct letters.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Gwenaël Richomme

We construct two bijections of the symmetric group S_n onto itself that enable us to show that three new three-variable statistics are equidistributed with classical statistics involving the number of fixed points. The first one is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

In a recent paper, Goyt and Sagan studied distributions of certain set partition statistics over pattern restricted sets of set partitions that were counted by the Fibonacci numbers. Their study produced a class of $q$-Fibonacci numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Adam M. Goyt , David Mathisen

We consider quotients of the unit cube semigroup algebra by particular $\mathbb{Z}_r\wr S_n$-invariant ideals. Using Gr\"obner basis methods, we show that the resulting graded quotient algebra has a basis where each element is indexed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Benjamin Braun , McCabe Olsen

Consider S_n, the symmetric group on n letters, and let maj pi denote the major index of a permutation pi in S_n. Given positive integers k,l and nonnegative integers i,j, define m_n^{k,l}(i,j) := number of pi in S_n such that maj pi = i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helene Barcelo , Bruce Sagan , Sheila Sundaram

Do\v{s}li\'{c} et al.~defined the Mostar index of a graph $G$ as $\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}|n_G(u,v)-n_G(v,u)|$, where, for an edge $uv$ of $G$, the term $n_G(u,v)$ denotes the number of vertices of $G$ that have a smaller distance in $G$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Štefko Miklavič , Johannes Pardey , Dieter Rautenbach , Florian Werner

The Euler numbers have been widely studied. A signed version of the Euler numbers of even subscript are given by the coefficients of the exponential generating function 1/(1+x^2/2!+x^4/4!+...). Leeming and MacLeod introduced a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Bruce E. Sagan

A word-representable graph is a simple graph $G$ which can be represented by a word $w$ over the vertices of $G$ such that any two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if and only if they alternate in $w$. It is known that the class of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

For a fixed positive integer n, let S_n denote the symmetric group of n! permutations on n symbols, and let maj(sigma) denote the major index of a permutation sigma. For positive integers k<m not greater than n and non-negative integers i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helene Barcelo , Robert Maule , Sheila Sundaram

We consider the ring I_n of polynomial invariants over weighted graphs on n vertices. Our primary interest is the use of this ring to define and explore algebraic versions of isomorphism problems of graphs, such as Ulam's reconstruction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Nicolas M. Thiéry

We define a new statistic $\mathsf{sor}$ on the set of colored permutations $\mathsf{G}_{r,n}$ and prove that it has the same distribution as the length function. For the set of restricted colored permutations corresponding to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Sen-Peng Eu , Yuan-Hsun Lo , Tsai-Lien Wong