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We study the existence, multiplicity, and certain qualitative properties of solutions to the zero Dirichlet problem for the equation $-\Delta_p u = \lambda |u|^{p-2}u + a(x)|u|^{q-2}u$ in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Vladimir Bobkov , Mieko Tanaka

We generalize the Donsker-Varadhan minimax formula for the principal eigenvalue of a uniformly elliptic operator in nondivergence form to the first principal half-eigenvalue of a fully nonlinear operator which is concave (or convex) and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Scott N. Armstrong

Inequalities for the eigenvalues of the (negative) Laplacian subject to mixed boundary conditions on polyhedral and more general bounded domains are established. The eigenvalues subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition on a part of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

We study Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Heisenberg Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a cylinder in dimension three. We obtain an inequality with a sharp leading term and an additional lower order term.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 Hynek Kovarik , Bartosch Ruszkowski , Timo Weidl

We study the Laplacian in deformed thin (bounded or unbounded) tubes in ?$\R^3$, i.e., tubular regions along a curve $r(s)$ whose cross sections are multiplied by an appropriate deformation function $h(s)> 0$. One the main requirements on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Alessandra A. Verri

We study the minimizers of the sum of the principal Dirichlet eigenvalue of the negative Laplacian and the perimeter with respect to a general norm in the class of Jordan domains in the plane. This is equivalent (modulo scaling) to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Eviatar B. Procaccia

The lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian within the S-sided regular polygon with Dirichlet boundary conditions is the focus of this report. As suggested by others, this eigenvalue may be expressed as an asymptotic expansion in powers of 1/S…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Robert Stephen Jones

The near-threshold clustering phenomenon is well understood by the low-energy universality, for shallow bound states below the threshold. Nevertheless, the characteristics of resonances slightly above the threshold still lack thorough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-02 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

We prove various estimates for the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain in two dimensions. When the magnetic field is constant, we give lower and upper bounds in terms of geometric quantities of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik , Fabian Portmann

In this paper we prove that the smallest eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the eigenvalue problem for a quasilinear elliptic systems introduced by de Th\'elin in \cite{DT}, is not only simple (in a suitable sense), but also isolated. Moreover, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 David Arcoya , Natalino Borgia , Silvia Cingolani

The p-Laplace equation $$ \n \cdot (|\n u|^n \n u)=0 \whereA n>0, $$ in a bounded domain $\O \subset \re^2$, with inhomogeneous Dirichlet conditions on the smooth boundary $\p \O$ is considered. In addition, there is a finite collection of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Pablo Alvarez-Caudevilla , Victor A. Galaktionov

The concern of this paper is to clarify a relationship between the curvatures at infinity and the spectral structure of the Laplacian. In particular, this paper discusses the question of whether there is an eigenvalue of the Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Hironori Kumura

For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

We consider the quasi-linear eigenvalue problem $-\Delta_p u = \lambda g(u)$ subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded open set $\Omega$, where $g$ is a locally Lipschitz continuous functions. Imposing no further conditions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Robin Nittka

Landau-damped oscillations in collisionless plasmas, described by van Kampen and Case, are quasi-modes, representing a continuous superposition of singular eigenfunctions, not true eigenmodes. Recent work by Ng et al. shows that even rare…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

We consider the problem of finding and describing minimisers of the Rayleigh quotient \[ \Lambda_\infty \, :=\, \inf_{u\in \mathcal{W}^{2,\infty}(\Omega)\setminus\{0\} }\frac{\|\Delta u\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)}}{\|u\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)}}, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Nikos Katzourakis , Enea Parini

We describe a general method for constructing Heisenberg uniqueness pairs $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$ in the euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ based on the study of boundary value problems for partial differential equations. As a result, we show, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 S. Rigat , F. Wielonsky

Let $(M,g)$ be a non-compact riemannian $n$-manifold with bounded geometry at order $k\geq\frac{n}{2}$. We show that if the spectrum of the Laplacian starts with $q+1$ discrete eigenvalues isolated from the essential spectrum, and if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Samuel Tapie

Exact positive and negative energy solutions for the eigenvalue problem of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation in one dimension with a $\delta^\prime$ interaction are found and analyzed. An infinite series of transparency resonance levels in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. Christiansen , A. V. Zolotaryuk , V. N. Ermakov , Y. B. Gaididei

We are interested in existence of gradient flows for shape functionals especially for first Laplacian eigenvalues. We introduce different techniques to prove existence and use different formulations for gradient flows. We apply a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Yannick Holle