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This communication is an introduction to the Langlands Program and to ($G$-) shtukas (over algebraic curves) over function fields. Modular curves and Drinfeld (elliptic) modules and shtukas are used in coding theory. From this point of view…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Nikolaj Glazunov

We consider the endomorphism operad of a functor, which is roughly the object of natural transformations from (monoidal) powers of that functor to itself. There are many examples from geometry, topology, and algebra where this object has…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Joseph Hirsh , Damien Lejay

We give cases in which nearby cycles commutes with pushforward from sheaves on the moduli stack of shtukas to a product of curves over a finite field. The proof systematically uses the property that taking nearby cycles of Satake sheaves on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Andrew Salmon

Sheaves are objects of a local nature: a global section is determined by how it looks locally. Hence, a sheaf cannot describe mathematical structures which contain global or nonlocal geometric information. To fill this gap, we introduce the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Cecilia Flori , Tobias Fritz

The relationship between the Hamiltonian and Lagrangean functions in analytical mechanics is a type of duality. The two functions, while distinct, are both descriptive functions encoding the behavior of the same dynamical system. One…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 John E. Hurtado

The spin analogues of several classical concepts and results for Hecke algebras are established. A Frobenius type formula is obtained for irreducible characters of the Hecke-Clifford algebra. A precise characterization of the trace…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Jinkui Wan , Weiqiang Wang

We study conjectures of Ben-Zvi--Sakellaridis--Venkatesh that categorify the relationship between automorphic periods and $L$-functions in the context of the Geometric Langlands equivalence. We provide evidence for these conjectures in some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Tony Feng , Jonathan Wang

We apply the geometric quantization procedure via symplectic groupoids proposed by E. Hawkins to the setting of epistemically restricted toy theories formalized by Spekkens. In the continuous degrees of freedom, this produces the algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Ivan Contreras , Ali Nabi Duman

A classical result in quantum topology is that oriented 2-dimensional topological quantum field theories (2-TQFTs) are fully classified by commutative Frobenius algebras. In 2006, Turaev and Turner introduced additional structure on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Agustina Czenky , Jacob Kesten , Abiel Quinonez , Chelsea Walton

For a toric Deligne-Mumford (DM) stack, we can consider a certain generalization of the Frobenius endomorphism. For such an endomorphism on a two-dimensional toric DM stack, we show that the push-forward of the structure sheaf generates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Ryo Ohkawa , Hokuto Uehara

We show that a formal Deligne--Mumford stack is formal-locally represented by a formal scheme. This is an analogue of Frobenius theorem for smooth foliations in any characteristic and without smoothness hypotheses on the ambient space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Federico Bongiorno

Building on Schlessinger's work, we define a framework for studying geometric deformation problems which allows us to systematize the relationship between the local and global tangent and obstruction spaces of a deformation problem.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Brian Osserman

The goal of this paper is to give a new construction of the free monodromic categories defined by Yun. We then use this formalism to give simpler constructions of the free monodromic Hecke categories and then compute the trace of Frobenius…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Arnaud Eteve

Let X be a smooth projective curve. Write Bun_{SO_{2n}} for the moduli stack of SO_{2n}-torsors on X. We give a geometric interpretation of the automorphic function f on Bun_{SO_{2n}} corresponding to the minimal representation. Namely, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Vincent Lafforgue , Sergey Lysenko

These notes provide an informal introduction to a type of Mackey functor that arises naturally in algebraic topology in connection with Morava $K$-theory of classifying spaces of finite groups. The main aim is to identify key algebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Andrew Baker

We develop a general theory of extensions of flat functors along geometric morphisms of toposes, and apply it to the study of the class of theories whose classifying topos is equivalent to a presheaf topos. As a result, we obtain a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Olivia Caramello

Biquaternionic Vekua-type equations arising from the factorization of linear second order elliptic operators are studied. Some concepts from classical pseudoanalytic function theory are generalized onto the considered spatial case. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sébastien Tremblay

In the abelian case (the subject of several beautiful books) fixing some combinatorial structure (so called theta structure of level k) one obtains a special basis in the space of sections of canonical polarization powers over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey N. Tyurin

We introduce a generating function associated to the homogeneous generators of a graded algebra that measures how far is this algebra from being finitely generated. For the case of some algebras of Frobenius endomorphisms we describe this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Josep Àlvarez Montaner

The setting is the representation theory of a simply connected, semisimple algebraic group over a field of positive characteristic. There is a natural transformation from the wall-crossing functor to the identity functor. The kernel of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Kevin J. Carlin