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Related papers: The CHARA Array resolves the long-period Wolf-Raye…

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Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are one of the final evolutionary stages of massive stars and immediate progenitors of stellar-mass black holes. Their multiplicity forms an important anchor point in single and binary population models for predicting…

Context. A significant number of the Wolf-Rayet stars seem to be binary or multiple systems, but the nature of many of them is still unknown. Dedicated monitoring of WR stars favours the discovery of new systems. Aims. We explore the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Collado , R. Gamen , R. H. Barbá

Milliarcsecond resolution Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of the archetype WR+O star colliding-wind binary (CWB) system WR140 have been obtained at 23 epochs between orbital phases 0.74 to 0.97. The emission in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Dougherty , A. J. Beasley , M. J. Claussen , B. A. Zauderer , N. J. Bolingbroke

One of the main properties of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is a very intense outflow of gas. No less than 40\% \ of WR stars belong to binary systems. Young massive O and B stars are the secondary components of such systems. OB stars also have an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov

A small number of dusty Wolf-Rayet stars have been resolved into pinwheel nebulae, defined by their ``rotating'' spiral dust shells observed in the infrared. This morphology is naturally explained by dust formation associated with colliding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Monnier , L. J. Greenhill , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi

Gamma-ray observations of young star clusters have recently provided evidence for particle acceleration occurring at stellar wind termination shocks, fueled by the mechanical energy of stellar winds from massive stars. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 A. Inventar , G. Peron , S. Recchia , S. Gabici

High-precision interferometric observations of six early-type main sequence stars known to harbour cold debris discs have been obtained in the near-infrared K band with the FLUOR instrument at the CHARA Array. The measured squared…

WR 20a is the most massive close-in binary known in our Galaxy. It is composed of two $\approx$80 M$_\odot$ Wolf-Rayet stars with a short period of $\approx$3.7 days in the open cluster Westerlund 2. As such, WR 20a presents us with a…

We present narrowband H$\alpha$ imaging of nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies known as a subset of starburst galaxies. The H$\alpha$ images have been used to show morphology of star-forming regions in galaxies, which leads to speculate that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-10 A. Paswan , Kanak Saha , A. Omar

We present new spectra of WR 140 (HD 193793) in the JHK bands with some covering the 1.083-micron He I emission line at higher resolution, observed between 2000 October and 2003 May to cover its 2001 periastron passage. The WC7 + O4-5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Varricatt , P. M. Williams , N. M. Ashok

Radio observations are an effective tool to discover particle acceleration regions in colliding-wind binaries, through detection of synchrotron radiation; these regions are natural laboratories for the study of relativistic particles.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Paula Benaglia , Benito Marcote , Javier Moldon , Ed Nelan , Michael De Becker , Sean M. Dougherty , Baerbel Koribalski

Massive WR stars are evolved massive stars characterized by strong mass-loss. Hypothetically, they can form either as single stars or as mass donors in close binaries. About 40% of the known WR stars are confirmed binaries, raising the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 T. Shenar , R. Hainich , H. Todt , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , A. F. J. Moffat , J. J. Eldridge , H. Pablo , L. M. Oskinova , N. D. Richardson

We present the results of a four-month, spectroscopic campaign of the Wolf-Rayet dust-making binary, WR137. We detect only small-amplitude, random variability in the CIII5696 emission line and its integrated quantities (radial velocity,…

Two optically obscured Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have been recently discovered by means of their infrared (IR) circumstellar shells, which show signatures of interaction with each other. Following the systematics of the WR star catalogues,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 Sonja Burgemeister , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Guy S. Stringfellow , Alexei Y. Kniazev , Helge Todt , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

We construct a speculative scenario for the evolution of Wolf-Rayet central stars of planetary nebula. It is clear from the latest infra-red observations that a new perspective has to be adopted: the simultaneous presence of carbon- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Orsola De Marco , Noam Soker

Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Jesús A. Toalá , Helge Todt , Andreas A. C. Sander

The massive, luminous Population I Wolf-Rayet stars can be considered as stars with the highest known sustained mass loss rates. Around 10% of WR stars may form carbon-rich dust in their dense and inhomogeneous winds. Though we are yet to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Marchenko , Anthony F. J. Moffat

The discovery of new Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in our Galaxy via large-scale narrowband optical surveys has been severely limited by dust extinction. Recent improvements in infrared technology have made narrowband-broadband imaging surveys…

We present deep H$\alpha$ and [O III] images of the ejecta rich nebulosity associated with the suspected runaway and binary Wolf-Rayet star WR~71 (HD 143414). In H$\alpha$ emission, the nebula appears as a crescent shaped, broken ring of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-25 Robert A. Fesen , Manuel C. Peitsch , Martin R. Pugh , Bray Falls , Marcel Drechsler

Infrared imaging of the colliding-wind binary Apep has revealed a spectacular dust plume with complicated internal dynamics that challenges standard colliding-wind binary physics. Such challenges can be potentially resolved if a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 J. R. Callingham , P. A. Crowther , P. M. Williams , P. G. Tuthill , Y. Han , B. J. S. Pope , B. Marcote