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Related papers: $\rm G_2$ holonomy manifolds are superconformal

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The main result of this paper is that a Lorentzian manifold is locally conformally equivalent to a manifold with recurrent lightlike vector field and totally isotropic Ricci tensor if and only if its conformal tractor holonomy admits a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Thomas Leistner

We uncover a general principle, dubbed c-extremization, which determines the exact R-symmetry of a two-dimensional unitary superconformal field theory with N=(0,2) supersymmetry. To illustrate its utility, we study superconformal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-07 Francesco Benini , Nikolay Bobev

We classify the germs of $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ CR manifolds that admit a smooth CR contraction. We show that such a CR manifold is embedded into $\CC^n$ as a real hypersurface defined by a polynomial defining function consisting of monomials…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Kang-Tae Kim , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

We study the duality between M-theory on compact holonomy G2-manifolds and the heterotic string on Calabi-Yau three-folds. The duality is studied for K3-fibered G2-manifolds, called twisted connected sums, which lend themselves to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Andreas P. Braun , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We study the dynamics of M-theory on G2 holonomy manifolds, and consider in detail the manifolds realized as the quotient of the spin bundle over S^3 by discrete groups. We analyse, in particular, the class of quotients where the triality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald Ita , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

We study the de Rham complex on a smooth manifold with a periodic end modeled on an infinite cyclic cover X' \to X. The completion of this complex in exponentially weighted L^2-norms is Fredholm for all but finitely many exceptional weights…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Tomasz Mrowka , Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We study a supersymmetric theory twisted on a K\"ahler four manifold $M=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2 ,$ where $\Sigma_{1,2}$ are 2D Riemann surfaces. We demonstrate that it possesses a "left-moving" conformal stress tensor on $\Sigma_1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Andrei Johansen

This is an invited contribution to the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We review the following algebraic structures which appear in two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT): The symmetries of two-dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Simon Wood , Yang Yang

String backgrounds of the form $\mathbb{M}_3 \times {\cal M}_7$ where $\mathbb{M}_3$ denotes $3$-dimensional Minkowski space while ${\cal M}_7$ is a $7$-dimensional G$_2$-manifold, are characterised by the property that the world-sheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Marc-Antoine Fiset , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

Motivated by examples that appeared in the context of string theory - gauge theory duality, we consider corrections to supergravity backgrounds induced by higher derivative R^4+... terms in superstring effective action. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Frolov , A. A. Tseytlin

Nearly K\"ahler manifolds are the Riemannian 6-manifolds admitting real Killing spinors. Equivalently, the Riemannian cone over a nearly K\"ahler manifold has holonomy contained in G2. In this paper we study the deformation theory of nearly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Lorenzo Foscolo

The exceptional holonomy groups are G2 in 7 dimensions, and Spin(7) in 8 dimensions. Riemannian manifolds with these holonomy groups are Ricci-flat. This is a survey paper on exceptional holonomy, in two parts. Part I introduces the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

We study the two-dimensional twisted (0,2) sigma-model on various smooth complex flag manifolds G/B, and explore its relevance to the geometric Langlands program. We find that an equivalence - at the level of the holomorphic chiral algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Meng-Chwan Tan

In this paper, we consider a smooth connected finite-dimensional manifold $M$, an affine connection $\nabla$ with holonomy group $H^{\nabla}$ and $\Delta$ a smooth completely non integrable distribution. We define the $\Delta$-horizontal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Boutheina Hafassa , Amina Mortada , Yacine Chitour , Petri Kokkonen

Recently, the infinitesimal moduli space of heterotic $G_2$ compactifications was described in supergravity and related to the cohomology of a target space differential. In this paper we identify the marginal deformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 Marc-Antoine Fiset , Callum Quigley , Eirik Eik Svanes

A classification is given of the exceptional $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric spaces $G/K$ by A.Kollross, where $G$ is an exceptional compact Lie group or $S\!pin(8)$, and moreover the structure of $K$ is determined as Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Toshikazu Miyashita

This is a survey paper. We explain the known constructions for two geometrically different classes of examples of compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G2. One method uses resolutions of singularities of appropriately chosen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Alexei Kovalev

Starting from the superconformal algebras associated with $G_2$ manifolds, I extend the algebra to the manifolds with spin(7) holonomy. I show how the mirror symmetry in manifolds with spin(7) holonomy arises as the automorphism in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-26 Wu-yen Chuang

We construct an explicit de Rham isomorphism relating the cohomology rings of Banagl's de Rham and spatial approach to intersection space cohomology for stratified pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities. Intersection space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Franz Wilhelm Schlöder , J. Timo Essig

We establish an $L^2$-Gamma index theorem for the Dirac operator on a globally hyperbolic manifold $M$ with Cauchy hypersurface $\Sigma$ being a Galois covering of a compact smooth manifold with Galois group $\Gamma$. Our argument rewrites…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Orville Damaschke und Boris Vertman