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A nonlinear Schrodinger equation arising from light propagation down an inhomogeneous medium is considered. The inhomogeneity is reflected through a non-uniform coefficient of the non-linear term in the equation. In particular, a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Marangell , C. K. R. T. Jones , H. Susanto

We report analytical solutions for spatial solitons supported by layers of a quadratically nonlinear material embedded into a linear planar waveguide. A full set of symmetric, asymmetric, and antisymmetric modes pinned to a symmetric pair…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-27 Asia Shapira , Noa Voloch-Bloch , Boris A. Malomed , Ady Arie

We report and discuss analytical solutions of the vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation that describe rogue waves in the defocusing regime. This family of solutions includes bright-dark and dark-dark rogue waves. The link between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-23 Fabio Baronio , Matteo Conforti , Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo , Miguel Onorato , Stefan Wabnitz

Nonlinear wave propagation in parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric localized potentials is investigated analytically near a phase-transition point where a pair of real eigenvalues of the potential coalesce and bifurcate into the complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-29 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

The paper addresses the bistability caused by spontaneous symmetry breaking bifurcation in a one-dimensional periodically corrugated nonlinear waveguide pumped by coherent light at normal incidence. The formation and the stability of the…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-12 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

We study light localization at a phase-slip defect created by two semi-infinite mismatched identical arrays of coupled optical waveguides. We demonstrate that the nonlinear defect modes possess the specific properties of both nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Mario I. Molina , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study on dynamics of high-order rogue wave in two-component coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. Based on the generalized Darboux transformation and formal series method, we obtain the high-order rogue wave solution without the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-31 Li-Chen Zhao , Boling Guo , Liming Ling

We present exact N-soliton optical pulses riding on a continuous-wave (c.w.) beam that propagate through and interact with a two-level active optical medium. Their representation is derived via an appropriate generalization of the inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-04 Sitai Li , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovacic , Ildar Gabitov

Using experimental data from three different rogue wave supporting systems, determinism and predictability of the underlying dynamics are evaluated with methods of nonlinear time series analysis. We included original records from the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Simon Birkholz , Carsten Brée , Ayhan Demircan , Günter Steinmeyer

We study existence, stability, and dynamics of linear and nonlinear stationary modes propagating in radially symmetric multi-core waveguides with balanced gain and loss. We demonstrate that, in general, the system can be reduced to an…

We study the effects of dispersion in carrier waves on the properties of soliton self--induced transparency (SIT) in two level media. We found substantial impact of dispersion effects on typical SIT soliton features. For example, the degree…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Zoran Ivic , Dalibor Čevizović , Željko Pržulj , Nikos Lazaridess , George Tsironis

Based on modulation instability analysis and generalized Darboux transformation, we derive a hierarchy of rogue wave solutions for a variable-coefficients coupled Hirota equations. The explicit first-order rogue wave solution is presented,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-29 Xin Wang , Yong Chen

We investigate the nonisospectral effects of a semi-discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which is a direct integrable discretisation of its continuous counterpart. Bilinear form and double casoratian solution of the equation are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-09 Abdselam Silem , Hua Wu , Da-jun Zhang

We study nonlinear internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the atmosphere. The reductive perturbation method is used to derive a system of two-dimensional nonlinear equations for the envelope of velocity stream function and the mean flow. In the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-04 Volodymyr M. Lashkin , Oleg K. Cheremnykh

We analyze travelling wave (TW) solutions for nonlinear systems consisting of an ODE coupled to a degenerate PDE with a diffusion coefficient that vanishes as the solution tends to zero and blows up as it approaches its maximum value.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Koondanibha Mitra , Jack M. Hughes , Stefanie Sonner , Hermann J. Eberl , Jack D. Dockery

We analyze nonlinear collective effects near surfaces of semi-infinite periodic systems with multi-gap transmission spectra and introduce a novel concept of multi-gap surface solitons as mutually trapped surface states with the components…

We present eight types of spatial optical solitons which are possible in a model of a planar waveguide that includes a dual-channel trapping structure and competing (cubic-quintic) nonlinearity. Among the families of trapped beams are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ze'ev Birnbaum , Boris A. Malomed

Plasmon-induced-transparency (PIT) in nanostructures has been intensively investigated, however, no existing metasurface nanostructure exhibits all-optically tunable properties, where the number of transparency windows can be tuned…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jietao Liu , Ioannis Papakonstantinou , Haifeng Hu , Xiaopeng Shao

The article summarizes the studies of wave fields in structured non-equilibrium media describing by means of nonlocal hydrodynamic models. Due to the symmetry properties of models, we derived the invariant wave solutions satisfying…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-05 V. A. Danylenko , S. I. Skurativskyi

Since the parity-time-(PT-) symmetric quantum mechanics was put forward, fundamental properties of some linear and nonlinear models with PT-symmetric potentials have been investigated. However, previous studies of PT-symmetric waves were…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-29 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed
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