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Related papers: Axionic extension of the Einstein-aether theory

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We consider an Einstein-aether scalar field cosmological model where the aether and the scalar field are interacting. The model of our consideration consists the two different interacting models proposed in the literature by Kanno et al.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The "dark energy" problem is investigated in the framework of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity in 4-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-time. By using general expression for gravitational Lagrangian homogeneous isotropic cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

A new theory of a (flat) spacetime gravitational interaction is presented. This theory follows almost effortlessly from a new Lagrangian formulation of Maxwell's theory for photons and electrons (and positrons) whose associated Euler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Patrick L. Nash

Theories of low-energy Lorentz violation by a fixed-norm "aether" vector field with two-derivative kinetic terms have a globally bounded Hamiltonian and are perturbatively stable only if the vector is timelike and the kinetic term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Sean M. Carroll , Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham , Heywood Tam

We analyze the observational and theoretical constraints on ``Einstein-aether theory", a generally covariant theory of gravity coupled to a dynamical, unit, timelike vector field that breaks local Lorentz symmetry. The results of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster , Ted Jacobson

We consider a covariant phenomenological model, which describes an interaction between a pseudoscalar (axion) field and massive spinning particles. The model extends the Bagrmann-Michel-Telegdy approach in application to the axion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-20 V. A. Popov , A. B. Balakin

We study cosmological solutions in the effective heterotic string theory with $\alpha'$-correction terms in string frame. It is pointed out that the effective theory has an ambiguity via field redefinition and we analyze generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Ryo Wakebe

Utilizing the autonomous system of ordinary differential equations derived in arXiv:1809.01458 to define the evolution, we further investigate a class of cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework by introducing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-28 S. Mohandas , R. J. van den Hoogen , D. Winters , M. Dala

We take an Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach to unifying existing proposals for the origin of cosmic acceleration and its connection to cosmological observations. Building on earlier work where EFT methods were used with observations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Éanna É. Flanagan , Minjoon Park , Scott Watson

The Einstein-Aether theory provides a simple, dynamical mechanism for breaking Lorentz invariance. It does so within a generally covariant context and may emerge from quantum effects in more fundamental theories. The theory leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-22 J. A. Zuntz , P. G. Ferreira , T. G. Zlosnik

We formulate an effective field theory (EFT) of coupled dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) interacting through energy and momentum transfers. In the DE sector, we exploit the EFT of vector-tensor theories with the presence of a preferred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Katsuki Aoki , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Shinji Tsujikawa

A scalar field model for explaining the anomalous acceleration and light deflection at galactic and cluster scales, without further dark matter, is presented. It is formulated in a scale covariant scalar tensor theory of gravity in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Erhard Scholz

We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

A new cosmological theory is proposed in the theoretical framework of modified gravity theories which is based on a tachyonic field non-minimally coupled with a specific topological invariant constructed with third order contractions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 Mihai Marciu

In this contribution, we construct a supersymmetric extension of axionic electrodynamics by adopting the superspace/superfield approach. In terms of component fields, the resulting Lagrangian describes the interactions among the axion, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 C. Roldán-Domínguez , H. Belich , W. Spalenza , A. L. M. A. Nogueira , M. Reetz , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Background fields of electromagnetic and gravitational type emerge in the low kinetic energy limit of any regular Lagrangian system and, in particular, in the corresponding limit of any spacetime theory in which the free motion of test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Paolo Maraner

We derive the full set of field equations based on Hossenfelder's recent covariant formulation of the emergent gravity model, along with perturbative and exact solutions. The exact solution describes a static, spherically-symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Yen-Kheng Lim , Qing-hai Wang

A recent paper studies a modification of Einstein-aether theory in which the aether vector is restricted, at the level of the action, to be the gradient of a scalar. In this comment we note that this scalar version of Einstein-aether theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-13 Ted Jacobson , Antony J. Speranza

By developing the previously proposed method of combining continuum mechanics with Einstein Field Equations, it has been shown that the classic relativistic description, curvilinear description, and quantum description of the physical…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Piotr Ogonowski

We investigate the structure of gravitational self-interactions of coherently oscillating axions in the general relativistic framework. A generic action for a massive scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background is first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-18 Toshifumi Noumi , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Ryosuke Sato , Masahide Yamaguchi