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We report on the first exact solution of the KPZ equation in one dimension, with an initial condition which physically corresponds to the motion of a macroscopically curved height profile. The solution provides a determinantal formula for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

This work considers the behavior of the height distributions of the equipotential lines in a region confined by two interfaces: a cathode with an irregular interface and a distant flat anode. Both boundaries, which are maintained at…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 C. P. de Castro , T. A. de Assis , C. M. C. de Castilho , R. F. S. Andrade

Observing super-diffusive fluctuations from Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality in isotropic integrable spin chains is usually challenging as it requires a fairly large number of spins in interaction. We demonstrate in this paper, in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-16 Sylvain Prolhac

We characterize universal features of the sample-to-sample fluctuations of global geometrical observables, such as the area, width, length, and center-of-mass position, in random growing planar clusters. Our examples are taken from…

Recent experimental works on one-dimensional (1D) circular Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) systems whose radii decrease in time have reported controversial conclusions about the statistics of their interfaces. Motivated by this, we investigate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-25 Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Tiago J. Oliveira

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process, a model in the KPZ universality class. We focus on the fluctuations of particle positions starting with certain deterministic initial conditions. For large time t, one has regions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-01 Alexei Borodin , Patrik L. Ferrari , Tomohiro Sasamoto

The KPZ fixed point is a scaling invariant Markov process which arises as the universal scaling limit of a broad class of models of random interface growth in one dimension, the one-dimensional KPZ universality class. In this survey we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Daniel Remenik

Motivated by the recent exact solution of the {\it stationary-state} Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) statistics by Imamura & Sasamoto (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 108}, 190603 (2012)), as well as a precursor experimental signature unearthed by Takeuchi…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-31 Timothy Halpin-Healy , Yuexia Lin

We use the optimal fluctuation method to evaluate the short-time probability distribution $\mathcal{P}\left(H,L,t\right)$ of height at a single point, $H=h\left(x=0,t\right)$, of the evolving Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-15 Naftali R. Smith , Baruch Meerson , Pavel Sasorov

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is conjectured to universally describe the fluctuations of weakly asymmetric interface growth. Here we provide the first intrinsic well-posedness result for the KPZ equation on the real line by showing…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 M. Gubinelli , N. Perkowski

We consider some models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, namely the polynuclear growth model and the totally/partially asymmetric simple exclusion process. For these models, in the limit of large time t, universality of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-22 Patrik L. Ferrari , René Frings

Stochastic growth models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class exhibit remarkable fluctuation phenomena. While a variety of powerful methods have led to a detailed understanding of their typical fluctuations or large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Promit Ghosal , Guilherme L. F. Silva

We study the spatial correlations of the one-dimensional KPZ surface for the flat initial condition. It is shown that the multi-point joint distribution for the height is given by a Fredholm determinant, with its kernel in the scaling limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Sasamoto

We develop the hydrodynamic theory for number conserving asymmetric exclusion processes with short-range random quenched disordered hopping rates, which is one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi- Zhang (KPZ) equation with quenched columnar disorder.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-16 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

We investigate the behavior of discrete interface growth models belonging to the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) and Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality classes, when defined on a complete graph, a topology commonly used to probe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-01 J. M. Marcos , J. J. Meléndez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Hopf characteristic function of fractals and chaotic dynamical systems in the limit of large argument. The small argument behavior is determined by the moments, since the characteristic function is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-30 Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan , Gerald Guralnik

The short-time evolution of a growing interface is studied within the framework of the dynamic renormalization group approach for the Kadar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and for an idealized continuum model of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Krech

The early time regime of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimension, starting from a Brownian initial condition with a drift $w$, is studied using the exact Fredholm determinant representation. For large drift we recover the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

We study atypically large fluctuations of height $H$ in the 1+1-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation at long times $t$, when starting from a "droplet" initial condition. We derive exact large deviation function of height for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-13 Pavel Sasorov , Baruch Meerson , Sylvain Prolhac

We show that the theoretical machinery developed for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class in low dimensions are obeyed by the restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model for substrates with dimensions up to $d=6$. Analyzing different restriction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-26 Sidiney G. Alves , Tiago J. Oliveira , Silvio C. Ferreira
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