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Let $\alpha\in(0,2)$ and $d\in\mathbb{N}$. Consider the following stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by $\alpha$-stable process in $\mathbb{R}^d$: $$ dX_t=b(X_t)dt+\sigma(X_{t-})d L^{\alpha}_t, \quad X_0=x\in\mathbb{R}^d, $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Xiaolong Zhang , Xicheng Zhang

Algorithmic entropy can be seen as a special case of entropy as studied in statistical mechanics. This viewpoint allows us to apply many techniques developed for use in thermodynamics to the subject of algorithmic information theory. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 John C. Baez , Mike Stay

The density of accessible levels in the ($^3$He,$\alpha \gamma$) reaction has been extracted for the $^{162}$Dy, $^{166}$Er and $^{172}$Yb nuclei. The nuclear temperature is measured as a function of excitation energy in the region of 0 --…

We present an interpolation method for the specific heat $c_v(T)$, when there is a phase transition with a logarithmic singularity in $c_v$ at a critical temperature $T=T_c$. The method uses the fact that $c_v$ is constrained both by its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-08 M. G. Gonzalez , B. Bernu , L. Pierre , L. Messio

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and $D\subset M$ a smoothly bounded domain with compact closure. We use Brownian motion and the classic results on the Stieltjes moment problem to study the relationship between the Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick McDonald , Robert Meyers

We study the spatial distribution of minority carriers arising from their anomalous photon-assisted diffusion upon photo-excitation at an edge of n-InP slab for temperatures ranging from 300 K to 78 K. The experiment provides a realization…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Arsen V. Subashiev , Oleg Semyonov , Zhichao Chen , Serge Luryi

In this article we investigate the long time behavior of solutions to a class of infinitely many master equations defined from transition rates that are suitable for the description of a quantum system approaching thermodynamical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 Sabine Bögli , Pierre-A. Vuillermot

We study first-order phase transitions in a two-temperature system, where due to the time-scale separation all the basic thermodynamical quantities (free energy, entropy, etc) are well-defined. The sign of the latent heat is found to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , K. G. Petrosyan

We show that the geometric deformation of shearing yields an improved decay rate for the heat semigroup associated with the Dirichlet Laplacian in an unbounded strip. The proof is based on the Hardy inequality due to the shearing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Michal Tichý

In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness of heat kernels to a large class of time-inhomogenous non-symmetric nonlocal operators with Dini's continuous kernels. Moreover, quantitative estimates including two-sided estimates,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We study the short time heat content asymptotics for spectral boundary conditions. The heat content coefficients are shown to be non-local and some preliminary results concerning the structure of the first few terms are given.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Gilkey , Klaus Kirsten , JeongHyeong Park

What limits the value of the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) is a question of great fundamental and practical importance. Various heuristic upper bounds on $T_c$ have been proposed, expressed as fractions of the Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-05 Johannes S. Hofmann , Debanjan Chowdhury , Steven A. Kivelson , Erez Berg

In the uniformly discrete case of virtual persistence diagram groups $K(X,A)$, we construct a translation-invariant heat semigroup. The kernels are supported on a countable subgroup $H$, and the restriction to $H$ has Fourier exponent…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Charles Fanning , Mehmet Aktas

In this paper, we study nonparametric estimation of the L\'{e}vy density for L\'{e}vy processes, with and without Brownian component. For this, we consider $n$ discrete time observations with step $\Delta$. The asymptotic framework is: $n$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Fabienne Comte , Valentine Genon-Catalot

We investigate the dissipativity properties of a class of scalar second order parabolic partial differential equations with time-dependent coefficients. We provide explicit condition on the drift term which ensure that the relative entropy…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-François Collet , Florent Malrieu

In this paper we study some applications of the L\'evy logarithmic Sobolev inequality to the study of the regularity of the solution of the fractal heat equation, i. e. the heat equation where the Laplacian is replaced with the fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Ivan Gentil , Cyril Imbert

Let $G$ be a noncompact semisimple Lie group equipped with a certain invariant Riemannian metric. Then, we can consider a heat kernel function on $G$ associated to the Riemannian metric. We give an explicit formula for the heat kernel when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Shota Mori

We study the heat kernel for an operator of Laplace type with a $\delta$-function potential concentrated on a closed surface. We derive the general form of the small $t$ asymptotics and calculate explicitly several first heat kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , D. V. Vassilevich

Superconductors with low superfluid density can be described by XY models. In such models the scale of the transition temperature T_c is largely set by the zero temperature phase stiffness (helicity modulus), a long-wavelength property of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. L. Loh , E. W. Carlson

This thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of slow thermodynamic processes in non-equilibrium stochastic systems. Its main result is a physically and mathematically consistent construction of relevant thermodynamic quantities in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 Jiří Pešek
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