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We have generalized Einstein coefficients and rate equations from quantum field theoretic point of view by bringing the fundamental processes and the quantum Rabi oscillation in a single footing for the light-matter interactions for nonzero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Najirul Islam , Shyamal Biswas

Quantum vortices separated through distances much larger than their core size interact via their long-range velocity field. At smaller separations, however, the influence of the core's compressibility strongly influences the vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-26 Sam Patrick

We examine cold atomic collisions within a resonant optical cavity. The quantized cavity mode can be used to manipulate the collisions between the cold atoms, such that periodic exchange of excitations between the atoms and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. I. Kim , P. Nussenzveig

We analyze a system composed of a superconducting flux qubit coupled to a transmission-line resonator driven by two signals with frequencies close to the resonator's harmonics. The first strong signal is used for exciting the system to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ya. S. Greenberg , E. Il'ichev , G. Oelsner , S. N. Shevchenko

A two-level quantum system coherently driven by a resonant electromagnetic field oscillates sinusoidally between the two levels at frequency $\Omega$ which is proportional to the field amplitude [1]. This phenomenon, known as the Rabi…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Y. O. Dudin , L. Li , F. Bariani , A. Kuzmich

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) is used to describe the light-matter interaction at the quantum level in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (Cavity QED). It consists of a two-level system (atom or qubit) coupled to a single-mode quantum field, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Zakaria Boutakka , Zoubida Sakhi , Mohamed Bennai

The future of quantum information processing hinges on chip-scale nanophotonics, specifically cavity QED and waveguide QED. One of the foremost processes underpinning quantum photonic technologies is the phenomenon of Rabi oscillations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Debsuvra Mukhopadhyay , Jung-Tsung Shen

The quantum to classical transition (QCT) is one of the central mysteries in quantum physics. This process is generally interpreted as state collapse from measurement or decoherence from interacting with the environment. Here we define the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Wei-Feng Zhuang , Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo

In this work, the anisotropic quantum Rabi model with different coupling strengths of the rotating-wave and counter-rotating wave terms is studied by using two kinds of extended coherent states (ECS). By the first kind of ECS, we can derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

The physics of quantum states beyond thermodynamic equilibrium represents a fascinating and cutting-edge research. Using numerical state-of-the-art approaches, we observe dynamical quantum phase transitions in the dissipative two-qubit Rabi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 G. Di Bello , A. Ponticelli , F. Pavan , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , A. de Candia , C. A. Perroni

We study the stochastic dynamics of a two-level quantum system interacting with a stochastic magnetic field, and a single frequency electromagnetic field, with and without making the rotating wave approximation (RWA). The transformation to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 Y. B. Band

The coupling between microwave fields and atoms (or atom-like systems) is inherently weaker than for optical fields, making microwave signal manipulation for applications like quantum information processing technically challenging. In order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Tretiakov , L. J. LeBlanc

We have analyzed the interaction of a dissipative two level quantum system with high and low frequency excitation. The system is continuously and simultaneously irradiated by these two waves. If the frequency of the first signal is close to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. S. Greenberg , E. Il'ichev , A. Izmalkov

The interaction Hamiltonian of an electron and a quasi-monochromatic pulse of a strong quantized electromagnetic field is examined. Canonical transformations of the field variables are found that allow the division of the system's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk

In this contribution it is considered a simple and solvable model consisting of a qubit in interaction with an oscillator exposed to a very small "environment" (a second qubit). An isolated qubit-oscillator system having the oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 A. Vidiella-Barranco

The $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric semiclassical Rabi model explores the fundamental interaction between a two-level atom and a classical field, revealing novel phenomena in open systems through the inclusion of non-Hermitian terms. We propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Yibo Liu , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

Vacuum Rabi splitting relies on symmetrical splitting of the common resonance frequency of atoms and the cavity in which the atoms reside. In this work, we argue that vacuum Rabi splitting is a manifestation of virtual light-matter two-mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Karol Gietka

We investigate one- and two-mode variants of the $\mathbb{Z}_3$-symmetric quantum Rabi model, which describe the interaction of a qutrit with one or two bosonic modes and are directly relevant for circuit-QED and spin-qudit platforms. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Anatoliy I. Lotkov , Denis V. Kurlov , Valerii K. Kozin , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We propose a quantum Rabi square model where both the nearest-neighbor and the next-nearest-neighbor photon hopping are allowed among four quantum Rabi systems located at the vertices of a square. By tuning the next-nearest hopping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Yilun Xu , Feng-Xao Sun , Qiongyi He , Han Pu , Wei Zhang

The quantum Rabi model provides the framework for describing a two-level system interacting with a strong oscillating field beyond the rotating-wave approximation. We report the first experimental observation of the resulting dressed states…

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