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We study several sources of theoretical uncertainty in the determination of parton distributions (PDFs) which may affect current PDF sets used for precision physics at the Large Hadron Collider, and explain discrepancies between them. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-09 The NNPDF Collaboration , Richard D. Ball , Valerio Bertone , Luigi Del Debbio , Stefano Forte , Alberto Guffanti , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali

The physics programme and the design are described of a new collider for particle and nuclear physics, the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC), in which a newly built electron beam of 60 GeV, up to possibly 140 GeV, energy collides with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. L. Abelleira Fernandez , C. Adolphsen , A. N. Akay , H. Aksakal , J. L. Albacete , S. Alekhin , P. Allport , V. Andreev , R. B. Appleby , E. Arikan , N. Armesto , G. Azuelos , M. Bai , D. Barber , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , J. Behr , A. S. Belyaev , I. Ben-Zvi , N. Bernard , S. Bertolucci , S. Bettoni , S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher , A. Bogacz , C. Bracco , G. Brandt , H. Braun , S. Brodsky , O. Brüning , E. Bulyak , A. Buniatyan , H. Burkhardt , I. T. Cakir , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , V. Cetinkaya , E. Ciapala , R. Ciftci , A. K. Ciftci , B. A. Cole , J. C. Collins , O. Dadoun , J. Dainton , A. De. Roeck , D. d'Enterria , A. Dudarev , A. Eide , R. Enberg , E. Eroglu , K. J. Eskola , L. Favart , M. Fitterer , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , P. Gambino , H. García Morales , T. Gehrmann , P. Gladkikh , C. Glasman , R. Godbole , B. Goddard , T. Greenshaw , A. Guffanti , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , T. Han , Y. Hao , F. Haug , W. Herr , A. Hervé , B. J. Holzer , M. Ishitsuka , M. Jacquet , B. Jeanneret , J. M. Jimenez , J. M. Jowett , H. Jung , H. Karadeniz , D. Kayran , A. Kilic , K. Kimura , M. Klein , U. Klein , T. Kluge , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , A. Kosmicki , P. Kostka , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , D. Kuchler , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , P. Laycock , E. Levichev , S. Levonian , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lombardi , J. Maeda , C. Marquet , S. J. Maxfield , B. Mellado , K. H. Mess , A. Milanese , S. Moch , I. I. Morozov , Y. Muttoni , S. Myers , S. Nandi , Z. Nergiz , P. R. Newman , T. Omori , J. Osborne , E. Paoloni , Y. Papaphilippou , C. Pascaud , H. Paukkunen , E. Perez , T. Pieloni , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , R. Placakyte , A. Polini , V. Ptitsyn , Y. Pupkov , V. Radescu , S. Raychaudhuri , L. Rinolfi , R. Rohini , J. Rojo , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , K. Sampei , R. Sassot , E. Sauvan , U. Schneekloth , T. Schörner-Sadenius , D. Schulte , A. Senol , A. Seryi , P. Sievers , A. N. Skrinsky , W. Smith , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , M. Strikman , M. Sullivan , S. Sultansoy , Y. P. Sun , B. Surrow , L. Szymanowski , P. Taels , I. Tapan , A. T. Tasci , E. Tassi , H. Ten. Kate , J. Terron , H. Thiesen , L. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , R. Tomás García , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , N. Tsoupas , J. Tuckmantel , S. Turkoz , T. N. Trinh , K. Tywoniuk , G. Unel , J. Urakawa , P. VanMechelen , A. Variola , R. Veness , A. Vivoli , P. Vobly , J. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. Wallon , G. Watt , C. Weiss , U. A. Wiedemann , U. Wienands , F. Willeke , B. -W. Xiao , V. Yakimenko , A. F. Zarnecki , Z. Zhang , F. Zimmermann , R. Zlebcik , F. Zomer

We report on an analysis of the impact of available experimental data on hard processes in proton-lead collisions during Run I at the Large Hadron Collider on nuclear modifications of parton distribution functions. Our analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Néstor Armesto , Hannu Paukkunen , José Manuel Penín , Carlos A. Salgado , Pía Zurita

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC generate high-intensity collimated beams of forward neutrinos up to TeV energies. Their recent observations and the initiation of a novel LHC neutrino program motivate investigations of this previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-04 Toni Mäkelä

The unprecedented precision of experimental measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the increased statistics that will be reached in the High-Luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) are pushing the phenomenology community to a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Maria Ubiali

Recent studies suggest that global fits of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) might inadvertently 'fit away' signs of new physics in the high-energy tails of the distributions measured at the high luminosity programme of the LHC (HL-LHC).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Elie Hammou , Maria Ubiali

Uncertainties on parton distribution functions (PDFs) compromise discovery at the LHC for any new physics which can be described as a contact-interaction. PDF uncertainties also limit our ability to use W and Z cross-sections as an accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-12 A M Cooper-Sarkar

We present results from a detailed assessment of the ultimate constraining power of LHC data on the PDFs that can be expected from the complete dataset, in particular after the High-Luminosity (HL) phase. To achieve this, HL-LHC pseudo-data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-11 Shaun Bailey

The accurate determination of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton is an essential ingredient of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) program. PDF uncertainties impact a wide range of processes, from Higgs boson…

Using the recently derived NNLO cross sections \cite{Czakon:2013goa}, we provide NNLO+NNLL theoretical predictions for top quark pair production based on all the available NNLO PDF sets, and compare them with the most precise LHC and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Michal Czakon , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Alexander Mitov , Juan Rojo

Recent measurements of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering in electron-proton collisions at HERA are reviewed. These measurements are used to determine the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, a necessary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Lipka

Since its start of data taking, the LHC has provided an impressive wealth of information on the quark and gluon structure of the proton. Indeed, modern global analyses of parton distribution functions (PDFs) include a wide range of LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Shaun Bailey , Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo

The extraction of the strange quark parton distribution function (PDF) poses a long-standing puzzle. Measurements from neutrino-nucleus deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments suggest the strange quark is suppressed compared to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 A. Kusina , T. Ježo , D. B. Clark , P. Duwentäster , E. Godat , T. J. Hobbs , J. Kent , M. Klasen , K. Kovařík , F. Lyonnet , K. F. Muzakka , F. I. Olness , I. Schienbein , J. Y. Yu

In this article we present a review of the structure of the proton and the current status of our knowledge of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). The lepton-nucleon scattering experiments which provide the main constraints in PDF…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-03-20 Emmanuelle Perez , Eram Rizvi

Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) contribute significantly to the uncertainty on the determination of the top-quark pole mass and other precision measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It is crucial to understand these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Jason P. Gombas , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Binbin Dong , Jarrett Fein

We present an updated determination of nuclear parton distributions (nPDFs) from a global NLO QCD analysis of hard processes in fixed-target lepton-nucleus and proton-nucleus together with collider proton-nucleus experiments. In addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-27 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Rhorry Gauld , Tommaso Giani , Emanuele R. Nocera , Tanjona R. Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo

The LHC heavy ion data for W/Z production can provide new incisive information on the PDFs. This data is sensitive to the heavier quark flavors (strange and charm) in a high energy kinematic region; this can facilitate the determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-25 D. B. Clark , E. Godat , T. Jezo , C. Keppel , K. Kovarik , A. Kusina , F. Lyonnet , J. G. Morfin , F. I. Olness , J. F. Owens , I. Schienbein , J. Y. Yu

Determinations of the proton's collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) are emerging with growing precision due to increased experimental activity at facilities like the Large Hadron Collider. While this copious information is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-24 Bo-Ting Wang , T. J. Hobbs , Sean Doyle , Jun Gao , Tie-Jiun Hou , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-20 P. Agostini , H. Aksakal , S. Alekhin , P. P. Allport , N. Andari , K. D. J. Andre , D. Angal-Kalinin , S. Antusch , L. Aperio Bella , L. Apolinario , R. Apsimon , A. Apyan , G. Arduini , V. Ari , A. Armbruster , N. Armesto , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , G. Azuelos , S. Backovic , I. Bailey , S. Bailey , F. Balli , S. Behera , O. Behnke , I. Ben-Zvi , M. Benedikt , J. Bernauer , S. Bertolucci , S. S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , A. Bogacz , M. Bonvini , M. Boonekamp , F. Bordry , G. R. Boroun , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , A. O. Bouzas , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , D. Britzger , S. J. Brodsky , C. Bruni , O. Brüning , H. Burkhardt , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , A. Calıskan , S. Camarda , N. C. Catalan-Lasheras , K. Cassou , J. Cepila , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chetvertkova , B. Cole , B. Coleppa , A. Cooper-Sarkar , E. Cormier , A. S. Cornell , R. Corsini , E. Cruz-Alaniz , J. Currie , D. Curtin , M. D'Onofrio , J. Dainton , E. Daly , A. Das , S. P. Das , L. Dassa , J. de Blas , L. Delle Rose , H. Denizli , K. S. Deshpande , D. Douglas , L. Duarte , K. Dupraz , S. Dutta , A. V. Efremov , R. Eichhorn , K. J. Eskola , E. G. Ferreiro , O. Fischer , O. Flores-Sánchez , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , J. Gao , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , F. Gerigk , A. Gilbert , F. Giuli , A. Glazov , N. Glover , R. M. Godbole , B. Goddard , V. Gonçalves , G. A. Gonzalez-Sprinberg , A. Goyal , J. Grames , E. Granados , A. Grassellino , Y. O. Gunaydin , Y. C. Guo , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , A. Hammad , C. C. Han , L. Harland-Lang , F. Haug , F. Hautmann , D. Hayden , J. Hessler , I. Helenius , J. Henry , J. Hernandez-Sanchez , H. Hesari , T. J. Hobbs , N. Hod , G. H. Hoffstaetter , B. Holzer , C. G. Honorato , B. Hounsell , N. Hu , F. Hug , A. Huss , A. Hutton , R. Islam , S. Iwamoto , S. Jana , M. Jansova , E. Jensen , T. Jones , J. M. Jowett , W. Kaabi , M. Kado , D. A. Kalinin , H. Karadeniz , S. Kawaguchi , U. Kaya , R. A. Khalek , H. Khanpour , A. Kilic , M. Klein , U. Klein , S. Kluth , M. Köksal , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , P. Kostka , M. Krelina , J. Kretzschmar , S. Kuday , G. Kulipanov , M. Kumar , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , F. Larios , A. Latina , P. Laycock , G. Lei , E. Levitchev , S. Levonian , A. Levy , R. Li , X. Li , H. Liang , V. Litvinenko , M. Liu , T. Liu , W. Liu , Y. Liu , S. Liuti , E. Lobodzinska , D. Longuevergne , X. Luo , W. Ma , M. Machado , S. Mandal , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , C. Marquet , A. Martens , R. Martin , S. Marzani , J. McFayden , P. Mcintosh , B. Mellado , F. Meot , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , B. Militsyn , M. Mitra , S. Moch , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , T. Morgan , A. Morreale , P. Nadolsky , F. Navarra , Z. Nergiz , P. Newman , J. Niehues , E. A. Nissen , M. Nowakowski , N. Okada , G. Olivier , F. Olness , G. Olry , J. A. Osborne , A. Ozansoy , R. Pan , B. Parker , M. Patra , H. Paukkunen , Y. Peinaud , D. Pellegrini , G. Perez-Segurana , D. Perini , L. Perrot , N. Pietralla , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , J. Pires , R. Placakyte , M. Poelker , R. Polifka , A. Polini , P. Poulose , G. Pownall , Y. A. Pupkov , F. S. Queiroz , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , R. Rahaman , S. K. Rai , N. Raicevic , P. Ratoff , A. Rashed , D. Raut , S. Raychaudhuri , J. Repond , A. H. Rezaeian , R. Rimmer , L. Rinolfi , J. Rojo , A. Rosado , X. Ruan , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , O. A. Sampayo , K. Satendra , N. Satyanarayan , B. Schenke , K. Schirm , H. Schopper , M. Schott , D. Schulte , C. Schwanenberger , T. Sekine , A. Senol , A. Seryi , S. Setiniyaz , L. Shang , X. Shen , N. Shipman , N. Sinha , W. Slominski , S. Smith , C. Solans , M. Song , H. Spiesberger , J. Stanyard , A. Starostenko , A. Stasto , A. Stocchi , M. Strikman , M. J. Stuart , S. Sultansoy , H. Sun , M. Sutton , L. Szymanowski , I. Tapan , D. Tapia-Takaki , M. Tanaka , Y. Tang , A. T. Tasci , A. T. Ten-Kate , P. Thonet , R. Tomas-Garcia , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , M. Trott , I. Tsurin , A. Tudora , I. Turk Cakir , K. Tywoniuk , C. Vallerand , A. Valloni , D. Verney , E. Vilella , D. Walker , S. Wallon , B. Wang , K. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , Z. S. Wang , H. Wei , C. Welsch , G. Willering , P. H. Williams , D. Wollmann , C. Xiaohao , T. Xu , C. E. Yaguna , Y. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamazaki , H. Yang , A. Yilmaz , P. Yock , C. X. Yue , S. G. Zadeh , O. Zenaiev , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , R. Zhang , Z. Zhang , G. Zhu , S. Zhu , F. Zimmermann , F. Zomer , J. Zurita , P. Zurita

The Large Hadron Collider can do precision physics at a level that is competitive with electroweak precision constraints when probing physics beyond the Standard Model. We present a simple yet general parameterization of the effect of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-27 J. de Blas , M. Chala , Jose Santiago