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Crowd flow describes the elementary group behavior of crowds. Understanding the dynamics behind these movements can help to identify various abnormalities in crowds. However, developing a crowd model describing these flows is a challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Shreetam Behera , Debi Prosad Dogra , Malay Kumar Bandyopadhyay , Partha Pratim Roy

Crowd density level estimation is an essential aspect of crowd safety since it helps to identify areas of probable overcrowding and required conditions. Nowadays, AI systems can help in various sectors. Here for safety purposes or many for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Mahira Arefin , Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud , Anichur Rahman

Understanding and modeling pedestrian movements in the real world is crucial for applications like motion forecasting and scene simulation. Many factors influence pedestrian movements, such as scene context, individual characteristics, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Zhizheng Liu , Joe Lin , Wayne Wu , Bolei Zhou

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has gained significant traction in the recent years, particularly the context of surveillance. However, video datasets that capture violent and non-violent human activity from aerial point-of-view is scarce. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Mahieyin Rahmun , Tonmoay Deb , Shahriar Ali Bijoy , Mayamin Hamid Raha

In this work we present the modular Crowd Simulation Evaluation through Composition framework (CSEC) which provides a quantitative comparison between different pedestrian and crowd simulation approaches. Evaluation is made based on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Rob Dupre , Vasileios Argyriou

Perceiving pedestrians in highly crowded urban environments is a difficult long-tail problem for learning-based autonomous perception. Speeding up 3D ground truth generation for such challenging scenes is performance-critical yet very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Shichao Li , Peiliang Li , Qing Lian , Peng Yun , Xiaozhi Chen

This paper presents a task of audio-visual scene classification (SC) where input videos are classified into one of five real-life crowded scenes: 'Riot', 'Noise-Street', 'Firework-Event', 'Music-Event', and 'Sport-Atmosphere'. To this end,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Lam Pham , Dat Ngo , Phu X. Nguyen , Truong Hoang , Alexander Schindler

Forecasting human activities observed in videos is a long-standing challenge in computer vision, which leads to various real-world applications such as mobile robots, autonomous driving, and assistive systems. In this work, we present a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Hiroaki Minoura , Ryo Yonetani , Mai Nishimura , Yoshitaka Ushiku

Supervised learning, especially supervised deep learning, requires large amounts of labeled data. One approach to collect large amounts of labeled data is by using a crowdsourcing platform where numerous workers perform the annotation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Kosuke Yoshimura , Hisashi Kashima

Supervised crowd counting relies heavily on costly manual labeling, which is difficult and expensive, especially in dense scenes. To alleviate the problem, we propose a novel unsupervised framework for crowd counting, named CrowdCLIP. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Dingkang Liang , Jiahao Xie , Zhikang Zou , Xiaoqing Ye , Wei Xu , Xiang Bai

Automatic crowd counting using density estimation has gained significant attention in computer vision research. As a result, a large number of crowd counting and density estimation models using convolution neural networks (CNN) have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Muhammad Asif Khan , Hamid Menouar , Ridha Hamila

Security is an important topic in our contemporary world, and the ability to automate the detection of any events of interest that can take place in a crowd is of great interest to a population. We hypothesize that the detection of events…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Matheus Schreiner Homrich da Silva , Paulo Brossard de Souza Pinto Neto , Rodolfo Migon Favaretto , Soraia Raupp Musse

We present an unsupervised approach to analyze crowd at various levels of granularity $-$ individual, group and collective. We also propose a motion model to represent the collective motion of the crowd. The model captures the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Neha Bhargava , Subhasis Chaudhuri

While recent advances in text-to-motion generation have shown promising results, they typically assume all individuals are grouped as a single unit. Scaling these methods to handle larger crowds and ensuring that individuals respond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Yukang Cao , Xinying Guo , Mingyuan Zhang , Haozhe Xie , Chenyang Gu , Ziwei Liu

Understanding crowd behavior in video is challenging for computer vision. There have been increasing attempts on modeling crowded scenes by introducing ever larger property ontologies (attributes) and annotating ever larger training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Xun Xu , Shaogang Gong , Timothy Hospedales

We address the problem of image-based crowd counting. In particular, we propose a new problem called unlabeled scene-adaptive crowd counting. Given a new target scene, we would like to have a crowd counting model specifically adapted to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Mahesh Kumar Krishna Reddy , Mrigank Rochan , Yiwei Lu , Yang Wang

Generally, crowd datasets can be collected or generated from real or synthetic sources. Real data is generated by using infrastructure-based sensors (such as static cameras or other sensors). The use of simulation tools can significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Paweł Foszner , Agnieszka Szczęsna , Luca Ciampi , Nicola Messina , Adam Cygan , Bartosz Bizoń , Michał Cogiel , Dominik Golba , Elżbieta Macioszek , Michał Staniszewski

3D reconstruction of dynamic crowds in large scenes has become increasingly important for applications such as city surveillance and crowd analysis. However, current works attempt to reconstruct 3D crowds from a static image, causing a lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Hao Wen , Hongbo Kang , Jian Ma , Jing Huang , Yuanwang Yang , Haozhe Lin , Yu-Kun Lai , Kun Li

In this paper, we propose a new query-based detection framework for crowd detection. Previous query-based detectors suffer from two drawbacks: first, multiple predictions will be inferred for a single object, typically in crowded scenes;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Anlin Zheng , Yuang Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi , Jian Sun

Crowds do not merely move; they decide. Human navigation is inherently contextual: people interpret the meaning of space, social norms, and potential consequences before acting. Sidewalks invite walking, crosswalks invite crossing, and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Juyeong Hwang , Seong-Eun Hong , Jinhyun Kim , JaeYoung Seon , Giljoo Nam , Hanyoung Jang , HyeongYeop Kang