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Let $Q=(q_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of integers greater than or equal to 2. We say that a real number $x$ in $[0,1)$ is {\it $Q$-distribution normal} if the sequence $(q_1q_2... q_n x)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is uniformly distributed mod 1.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Bill Mance

For a small quantaloid $\mathcal{Q}$, it is shown that the category of $\mathcal{Q}$-distributors and diagonals is equivalent to a quotient category of the category of $\mathcal{Q}$-interior spaces and continuous $\mathcal{Q}$-distributors.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Lili Shen

Let L be a complete lattice and let Q(L) be the unital quantale of join-continuous endo-functions of L. We prove the following result: Q(L) is an involutive (that is, non-commutative cyclic $\star$-autonomous) quantale if and only if L is a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Luigi Santocanale

Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuously differentiable function on an interval $J\subset\mathbb{R}$ and let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$ be a point with algebraic conjugate integer coordinates of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-13 V. Bernik , F. Götze , A. Gusakova

The Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) quasiprobability distribution is known for its role in quantum metrology, thermodynamics, as well as quantum foundations. In this work we classify unitary evolutions that preserve KD positivity. We identify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Jędrzej Burkat , Sergii Strelchuk

We formulate an elementary condition on an involutive quantaloid Q under which there is a distributive law from the Cauchy completion monad over the symmetrisation comonad on the category of Q-enriched categories. For such quantaloids,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Hans Heymans , Isar Stubbe

It is common practice in both theoretical computer science and theoretical physics to describe the (static) logic of a system by means of a complete lattice. When formalizing the dynamics of such a system, the updates of that system…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isar Stubbe

For each positive integer $Q\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$, we prove a multi-valued $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity theorem for varifolds in the class $\mathcal{S}_Q$, i.e., stable codimension one stationary integral $n$-varifolds which have no…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Paul Minter

Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) distribution is a representation of quantum states. Recently, KD distribution has been employed in many scenarios such as quantum metrology, quantum chaos and foundations of quantum theory. KD distribution is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Jianwei Xu

We study the regularity properties of the solutions to the nonlinear equation with fractional diffusion $$ \partial_tu+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}\varphi(u)=0, $$ posed for $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$, $t>0$, with $0<\sigma<2$, $N\ge1$. If the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Juan Luis Vázquez , Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quirós , Ana Rodríguez

We thoroughly treat several familiar and less familiar definitions and results concerning categories, functors and distributors enriched in a base quantaloid Q. In analogy with V-category theory we discuss such things as adjoint functors,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isar Stubbe

We prove that in arbitrary Carnot groups $\mathbb G$ of step 2, with a splitting $\mathbb G=\mathbb W\cdot\mathbb L$ with $\mathbb L$ one-dimensional, the graph of a continuous function $\varphi\colon U\subseteq \mathbb W\to \mathbb L$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Gioacchino Antonelli , Daniela Di Donato , Sebastiano Don

We consider the new class $\boldsymbol{Q}$ of rational-infinitely (or quasi-infinitely) divisible distribution functions on the real line. By definition, $F\in \boldsymbol{Q}$ if there are some infinitely divisible distribution functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Alexey Khartov

We study presheaves on semicategories enriched in a quantaloid: this gives rise to the notion of regular presheaf. A semicategory is regular when its representable presheaves are regular, and its regular presheaves then constitute an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isar Stubbe

Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuously differentiable function on an interval $J\subset\mathbb{R}$ and let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$ be a point with algebraically conjugate coordinates such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Vasili Bernik , Friedrich Götze , Anna Gusakova

Let $Q$ be a subset of a finite distributive lattice $D$. An algebra $A$ represents the inclusion $Q\subseteq D$ by principal congruences if the congruence lattice of $A$ is isomorphic to $D$ and the ordered set of principal congruences of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Gábor Czédli

The study of measurements in quantum mechanics exposes many of the ways in which the quantum world is different. For example, one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics is that observables may be incompatible, implying among other things…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Emery Doucet , Sebastian Deffner

We show that, for positive definite kernels, if specific forms of regularity (continuity, Sn-differentiability or holomorphy) hold locally on the diagonal, then they must hold globally on the whole domain of positive-definiteness. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Jorge Buescu , António Paixão , Claudemir Oliveira

In this paper, the continuity of solutions for elliptic equations in divergence form with distributional coefficients is considered. Inspired by the discussion on necessary and sufficient conditions for the form boundedness of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Jingqi Liang , Lihe Wang , Chunqin Zhou

A Cantor series expansion for a real number $x$ with respect to a basic sequence $Q=(q_1,q_2,\dots)$, where $q_i \geq 2$, is a representation of the form $x=a_0 + \sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{a_i}{q_1q_2\cdots q_i}$ where $0 \leq a_i<q_i$. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Dylain Airey , Steve Jackson , Bill Mance
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