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Organic light emitting field effect transistors (OLEFETs) with bilayer structures have been widely studied due to their potential to integrate high-mobility organic transistors and efficient organic light emitting diodes. However, these…

Carbene-Metal-Amide light-emitting diodes have recently shown internal quantum efficiencies approaching 100%, and there has been substantial debate concerning the cause of their exceptionally high efficiency. Here we present a theoretical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Timothy J. H. Hele , Dan Credgington

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have recently shown a rapid improvement in their performance, bringing power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) closer to the point where commercial applications of the technology become viable. However, the low…

Despite widespread interest, ultrathin and highly flexible light-emitting devices that can be seamlessly integrated and used for flexible displays, wearables, and as bioimplants remain elusive. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with…

Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) are promising candidates for fully solution-processed lighting applications because they can comprise a single active-material layer and air-stable electrodes. While their performance is often…

Organic Zener diodes with a precisely adjustable reverse breakdown from -3 V to -15 V without any influence on the forward current-voltage curve are realized. This is accomplished by controlling the width of the charge depletion zone in a…

Fabrication and optical characteristics of a spin light-emitting-diode (spin-LED) having dual spin-injection electrodes with anti-parallel magnetization configuration are reported. Alternating a current between the two electrodes using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Nishizawa , K. Nishibayashi , H. Munekata

Asymptotic efficiency (high output without droop) was recently reported for OLEDS in which a thin emitter layer is located at the anti-node in a resonant microcavity. Here we extend our theoretical analysis to treat multi-mode devices with…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-04 Mitchell C. Nelson

Organic light emitting devices and solar cells are machines that create, manipulate and destroy excited states in organic semiconductors. It is crucial to characterize these excited states, or excitons, to optimize device performance in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-07 Sebastian Reineke , Marc A. Baldo

Engineering a low singlet-triplet energy gap ({\Delta}EST) is necessary for efficient reverse intersystem crossing (rISC) in delayed fluorescence (DF) organic semiconductors, but results in a small radiative rate that limits performance in…

Measurements of the diffusion length L for triplet excitons in small molecular-weight organic semiconductors are commonly carried out using a technique in which a phosphorescent-doped probe layer is set in the vicinity of a supposed exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Lebental , H. Choukri , S. Chénais , S. Forget , A. Siove , B. Geffroy , E. Tutis

Bright blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on 1,4,5,8,N-pentamethylcarbazole (PMC) and on dimer of N-ethylcarbazole (N,N'-diethyl-3,3'-bicarbazyl) (DEC) as emitting layers or as dopants in a…

White organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are ultra-thin, large-area light sources made from organic semiconductor materials. Over the last decades, much research has been spent on finding the suitable materials to realize highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-02 Sebastian Reineke , Michael Thomschke , Björn Lüssem , Karl Leo

Spin-orbit, charge-transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT-ISC) allows for the efficient production of triplet excited states in donor-acceptor (DA) dyads without the involvement of heavy atoms, for use in a myriad of technologies. This process…

In organic photodiodes (OPDs) light is absorbed by excitons, which dissociate to generate photocurrent. Here, we demonstrate a novel type of OPD in which light is absorbed by polaritons, hybrid light-matter states. We demonstrate polariton…

We present the development of multifunctional blue-emission organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using TADF-exciplex materials. These OLEDs exhibit sensitivity to external stimuli and achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of…

Magnetoelectroluminescence (MEL) of organic semiconductor has been experimentally tuned by adopting blended emitting layer consisting of both hole and electron transporting materials. A theoretical model considering intermolecular quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 B. F. Ding , Y. Yao , X. Y. Sun , Z. Y. Sun , X. D. Gao , Z. T. Xie , Z. J. Wang , X. M. Ding , Y. Z. Wu , X. F. Jin , C. Q. Wu , X. Y. Hou

Nanostructured semiconductors emit light from electronic states known as excitons[1]. According to Hund's rules[2], the lowest energy exciton in organic materials should be a poorly emitting triplet state. Analogously, the lowest exciton…

Triplet excited states in organic semiconductor materials and devices are notoriously difficult to detect and study with established spectroscopic methods. Yet, they are a crucial intermediate step in next-generation organic light emitting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Jeannine Grüne , Vladimir Dyakonov , Andreas Sperlich

When a semiconductor absorbs light, the resulting electron-hole superposition amounts to a uncontrolled quantum ripple that eventually degenerates into diffusion. If the conformation of these excitonic superpositions could be engineered,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Xiaoning Zang , Simone Montangero , Lincoln D. Carr , Mark T. Lusk