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We study the formation of topological defects in nonequilibrium phase transitions of both classical and quantum field theory. We examine three model systems. 1). The phase transition of a quantum scalar field in a FRW universe is analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Stephens

We investigate coherent and incoherent tunneling phenomena in conditions of crossing diabatic potentials. We consider a model of two crossing parabolic diabatic potentials with an independent of coordinates constant adiabatic coupling. As a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Benderskii , E. V. Vetoshkin , E. I. Kats

The dynamical evolution of squeezing correlations in an ultracold Bose-Einstein distributed across two modes is investigated theoretically in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. It is shown that the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian do…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Bodet , J. Estève , M. K. Oberthaler , T. Gasenzer

Identifying and understanding interacting systems that can host non-Abelian topological phases with fractionalized quasiparticles have attracted intense attentions in the past twenty years. Theoretically, it is possible to realize a rich…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-01 W. Zhu , S. S. Gong , D. N. Sheng , L. Sheng

We analyse the ground state of a particle in a double-well potential, with a cylindrical symmetry, and in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that the azimuthal quantum number m takes the values m = 0,1,2... when we increase the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kunz , J. Chapuis , A. Jory

Critical phenomena can show unusual phase diagrams when defined in complex network topologies. The case of classical phase transitions such as the classical Ising model and the percolation transition has been studied extensively in the last…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-04 Arda Halu , Luca Ferretti , Alessandro Vezzani , Ginestra Bianconi

We consider quantum mechanics on the noncommutative plane in the presence of magnetic field $B$. We show, that the model has two essentially different phases separated by the point $B\theta=c\hbar^2/e$, where $\theta$ is a parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Stefano Bellucci , Armen Nersessian , Corneliu Sochichiu

We study ground-state properties and dynamics of a dilute ultracold atomic gas in a double well potential. The Gaussian barrier separating the two wells derives from the interaction between the atoms and a quantized field of a driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen

We analyse the distinction between the three different ground states presented by a system of spinless bosons with short-range interactions submitted to a random potential using the disordered Bose-Hubbard model. The criteria for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-31 Renan da Silva Souza , Axel Pelster , Francisco E. A. dos Santos

In this work we define a formal notion of a quantum phase crossover for certain Bethe ansatz solvable models. The approach we adopt exploits an exact mapping of the spectrum of a many-body integrable system, which admits an exact Bethe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Clare Dunning , Katrina E. Hibberd , Jon Links

The ground-state phase diagram is mapped out for an alternative anisotropic extension of quantum spin-1 ferromagnetic biquadratic model, which accommodates twelve distinct phases: three degenerate fractal phases, six Luttinger liquid phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-02 Yan-Wei Dai , Qian-Qian Shi , Xi-Hao Chen , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Many physically interesting models show a quantum phase transition when a single parameter is varied through a critical point, where the ground state and the first excited state become degenerate. When this parameter appears as a coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-24 Gernot Schaller

We study a class of Abelian quantum Hall (QH) states which are topologically unstable (T-unstable). We find that the T-unstable QH states can have a phase transition on the edge which causes a binding between electrons and reduces the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsien-chung Kao , Chia-Hung Chang , Xiao-Gang Wen

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the spin-boson model with/without the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) are systematically investigated through variational calculations using a sub-Ohmic bath with high spectral density. Four cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Nengji Zhou , Yulong Shen , Zhe Sun

We analyze in detail the quantum phase transitions that arise in models based on the $u(2)$ algebraic description for bosonic systems with two types of scalar bosons. First we discuss the quantum phase transition that occurs in hamiltonians…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Fortunato , L. Sartori

Phase transitions in systems described by Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model on a lattice with two nonequivalent sublattices are investigated in this work. The case of hard-core bosons is considered and pseudospin formalism is used. Phase diagrams…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-22 T. S. Mysakovych

It is well-known that increasing the nonlinearity due to repulsive atomic interactions in a double-well Bose-Einstein condensate suppresses quantum tunnelling between the two sites. Here we find analogous behaviour in the dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Sebastian Wüster , Beata J. Dabrowska-Wüster , Matthew J. Davis

We study a quantum Hall bilayer system of bosons at total filling factor $\nu = 1$, and study the phase that results from short ranged pair-tunneling combined with short ranged interlayer interactions. We introduce two exactly solvable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Gunnar Möller , Layla Hormozi , Joost Slingerland , Steven H. Simon

The double layer $\nu=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall system is studied using the edge state formalism and finite-size diagonalization subject to periodic boundary conditions. Transitions between three different ground states are observed as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. A. McDonald , F. D. M. Haldane

A binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensate structures exhibit an incredible richness in terms of holding different kinds of phases. Depending on the ratio of the inter- and intra-atomic interactions, the transition from mixed to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Mehmet Günay