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We prove the local well-posedness of the 3D free-boundary incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with surface tension, which describe the motion of a perfect conducting fluid in an electromagnetic field. We adapt the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Xumin Gu , Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang

There are several plasma models intermediate in complexity between ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and two-fluid theory, with Hall and Extended MHD being two important examples. In this paper we investigate several aspects of these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 E. C. D'Avignon , P. J. Morrison , M. Lingam

In this paper, we investigate the validity of boundary layer expansions for the MHD system in a rectangle. We describe the solution up to any order when the tangential magnetic field is much smaller or much larger than the tangential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Dongfen Bian , Zhenjie Si

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the Liouville type problem for the stationary fractional magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) and stationary fractional Hall-MHD equations. In addition, we present the results of the Navier-Stokes equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Weihua Wang , Zhenyuan Liu

In analogy with the load and the metage in hydrodynamics, we define magnetohydrodynamic load and magnetohydrodynamic metage in the case of magnetofluids. They can be used to write the magnetic field in MHD in Clebsch's form. We show how…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sagar Chakraborty , Partha Guha

This work concerns the definition and analysis of a new class of Lie systems on Poisson manifolds enjoying rich geometric features: the Lie--Hamilton systems. We devise methods to study their superposition rules, time independent constants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

In this paper we present an analytical study of a subgrid scale turbulence model of the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, inspired by the Navier-Stokes-alpha (also known as the viscous Camassa-Holm equations or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-28 Jasmine S. Linshiz , Edriss S. Titi

We study the free boundary problem for contact discontinuities in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). They are characteristic discontinuities with no flow across the discontinuity for which the pressure, the magnetic field and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Alessandro Morando , Yuri Trakhinin , Paola Trebeschi

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations model a wide range of plasma physics applications and are characterized by a nonlinear system of partial differential equations that strongly couples a charged fluid with the evolution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 J. H. Adler , T. Benson , E. C. Cyr , P. E. Farrell , S. MacLachlan , R. Tuminaro

Lie-symmetry methods are used to determine the symmetry group of reduced magnetohydrodynamics. This group allows for arbitrary, continuous transformations of the fields themselves, along with space-time transformations. The derivation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Panagiotis Koutsomitopoulos , Reese S. Lance , S. A. Yadavalli , R. D. Hazeltine

A multi-symplectic formulation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is developed based on a Clebsch variable variational principle in which the Lagrangian consists of the kinetic minus the potential energy of the MHD fluid modified by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 G. M. Webb , J. F. McKenzie , G. P. Zank

Magnetic field strengths inferred for relativistic outflows including gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) are larger than naively expected by orders of magnitude. We present three-dimensional relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen , Peng Wang

We derive and analyze a relativistic quantum hydrodynamic (RQHD) system on the Heisenberg group. Starting from the Klein--Gordon--Poisson system, we apply the Madelung transformation to obtain a fluid-type model in which the relativistic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ben Duan , Yutian Li , Rongrong Yan , Ran Zhang

We investigate dissipative extensions of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with regard to different approaches of modeling dissipation. In doing so, we use two distinct frameworks to describe the gain and loss of particles, one uses Lindblad…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Felix Dangel , Marcel Wagner , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

In this tutorial, a derivation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) valid beyond the usual ideal gas approximation is presented. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to obtain conservation equations and linear constitutive relations. When…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Jarett LeVan , Scott Baalrud

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations are generally known to be difficult to solve numerically, due to their highly nonlinear structure and the strong coupling between the electromagnetic and hydrodynamic variables, especially for high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Fabian Laakmann , Patrick E. Farrell , Lawrence Mitchell

In an earlier paper (Wan et al. 2012), the authors showed that a similarity solution for anisotropic incompressible 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, in the presence of a uniform mean magnetic field $\vB_0$, exists if the ratio of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-04 Riddhi Bandyopadhyay , William H. Matthaeus , Sean Oughton , Minping Wan

We briefly review the recent developments in magnetohydrodynamics, which in particular deal with the evolution of magnetic fields in turbulent plasmas. We especially emphasize (i) the necessity of renormalizing equations of motion in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Amir Jafari

We prove the existence of both local and global smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem in $\R^3$ for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. We also prove that the solution to the incompressible MHD system can be obtained as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Anthony Suen

Using the in-viscid two-field reduced MHD model, a new analytical theory is developed to unify the Hahm-Kulsrud-Taylor (HKT) linear solution and the Rutherford quasi-linear regime. Adopting a quasi-linear approach, we obtain a closed system…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Wenlong Huang , Ping Zhu
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