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We discuss an earlier application of the Ritz variational method for strongly nonlinear problems. We clearly prove that the results derived for several extremely simple problems of supposedly physical and mathematical interest do not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-30 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernande

The diagonal method is often used to show that Turing machines cannot solve their own halting problem. There have been several recent attempts to show that this method also exposes either contradiction or arbitrariness in other theoretical…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toby Ord , Tien D. Kieu

Recently, it has been stated that single-world interpretations of quantum theory are logically inconsistent. The claim is derived from contradicting statements of agents in a setup combining two Wigner's-friend experiments. Those statements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Veronika Baumann , Arne Hansen , Stefan Wolf

Sources of uncertainties in perturbative calculations, tadpole improvement and its role in lattice perturbation theory, and six recent calculations are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Colin Morningstar

This article discusses the logical errors in the liar paradox, G\"odel's incompleteness theorems, Russell's paradox, and the halting problem. In order to avoid these errors, a redefinition of logic has been presented, which is concluded as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Xuezhi Yang

Highly successful students, as measured by grades and by scores on the Force Concept Inventory, still struggle with fundamental concepts in mathematics and physics. These difficulties, which turn physics into parrot learning and include…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjoy Mahajan

Flaw in the treatment of different spin components

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-15 Arthur Jabs

Brief review of concepts and unsolved problems in the theory of matrix models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Morozov

The translation is not verbatim, many parts have been abbreviated and in some case alternative proofs were devised emphasizing intuition.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 V. N. Lagunov , A. I. Fet

It is shown that the retarded Bohm's theory has at least four novel properties. (1) The center of mass of an isolated two-body system is accelerated. (2) Hydrogen-like atoms are unstable. (3) The distribution function differs from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Shojai , Mehdi Golshani

Withdrawn due to a mistake in jets' Doppler factor modeling. An updated version will appear after revisiting this work.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bartosz Lew , Boudewijn F. Roukema , Silke Britzen , Marcin P. Gawronski

We solve some decision problems for timed automata which were recently raised by S. Tripakis in [ Folk Theorems on the Determinization and Minimization of Timed Automata, in the Proceedings of the International Workshop FORMATS'2003, LNCS,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-11 Olivier Finkel

Remarks on mathematical proof and the practice of mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Errors in Eberly's derivation of several Bell inequalities are pointed out: (1) it is based on an equation that is incorrect; (2) it uses neither two-particle states nor locality to derive Bell's inequalities and; (3) it does not use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-11 Luiz Carlos Ryff

In this paper we propose to use a relative variant of the notion of the \'{e}tale homotopy type of an algebraic variety in order to study the existence of rational points on it. In particular, we use an appropriate notion of homotopy fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Yonatan Harpaz , Tomer M. Schlank

We point out a fundamental problem that hinders the quantization of general relativity: quantum mechanics is formulated in terms of systems, typically limited in space but infinitely extended in time, while general relativity is formulated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Lorenzo Maccone

The Bell experiment is discussed in the light of a new approach to the foundation of quantum mechanics. It is concluded from the basic model that the mind of any observer must be limited in some way: In certain contexts, he is simply not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Inge S. Helland

Recently the ``Fluctuation theorem'' has been criticized and incorrect incorrect contents have been atributed to it. Here I reestablish and comment the original statements.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Gallavotti

While LLMs have seen substantial improvement in reasoning capabilities, they also sometimes overthink, generating unnecessary reasoning steps, particularly under uncertainty, given ill-posed or ambiguous queries. We introduce statistically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yangxinyu Xie , Tao Wang , Soham Mallick , Yan Sun , Georgy Noarov , Mengxin Yu , Tanwi Mallick , Weijie J. Su , Edgar Dobriban

We present some questions and suggestion on the second part of the Hilbert 16th problem

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Ali Taghavi