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A theory of graded manifolds can be viewed as a generalization of differential geometry of smooth manifolds. It allows one to work with functions which locally depend not only on ordinary real variables, but also on $\mathbb{Z}$-graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

A class of second-order differential equations commonly arising in physics applications are considered, and their explicit hypergeometric solutions are provided. Further, the relationship with the Generalized and Universal Associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Keegan L. A. Kirk , Kyle R. Bryenton , Nasser Saad

In this scientific preface to the first issue of International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, we briefly survey some peculiarities of geometric techniques in quantum models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily , G. Giachetta

A large class of supergravities in diverse dimensions are surveyed. This includes maximal supergravities, their general gaugings in the framework of embedding tensor formalism, supergravities with less than maximal supersymmetry, their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Ergin Sezgin

We describe the geomety of a set of scalar fields coupled to gravity. We consider the formalism of a differential Z_2-graded algebra of $2\times 2$ matrices whose elements are differential forms on space-time. The connection and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Mohammedi

We embed the geometries of the generalized $\lambda$-deformations into the framework of the Double Field Theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-21 Parita Shah

In physics, two systems that radically differ at short scales can exhibit strikingly similar macroscopic behaviour: they are part of the same long-distance universality class. Here we apply this viewpoint to geometry and initiate a program…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman , Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

In this article, we treat G_2-geometry as a special case of multisymplectic geometry and make a number of remarks regarding Hamiltonian multivector fields and Hamiltonian differential forms on manifolds with an integrable G_2-structure; in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur , Albert J. Todd

Despite remarkable success in describing supergravity reductions and backgrounds, generalized geometry and the closely related exceptional field theory are still lacking a fundamental object of differential geometry, the Riemann tensor. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Falk Hassler , Yuho Sakatani

A geometrical study of supergravity defined on (1|1) complex superspace is presented. This approach is based on the introduction of generalized superprojective structures extending the notions of super Riemann geometry to a kind of super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Ader , F. Biet , Y. Noirot

We construct a compact example of 7- dimensional manifold endowed with a weakly integrable generalized G_2-structure with respect to a closed and non trivial 3-form. Moreover, we investigate which type of SU(3)-structures on a 6-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-24 Anna Fino , Adriano Tomassini

This is an introduction to the group field theory approach to quantum gravity, with emphasis on motivations and basic formalism, more than on recent results; we elaborate on the various ingredients, both conceptual and formal, of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-27 Daniele Oriti

A simple mechanical system, the three-dimensional isotropic rigid rotator, is here investigated as a 0+1 field theory, aiming at further investigating the relation between Generalized/Double Geometry on the one hand and Doubled World-Sheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Franco Pezzella , Patrizia Vitale

Geometric mechanics is usually studied in applied mathematics and most introductory texts are hence aimed at a mathematically minded audience. The present note tries to provide the intuition of geometric mechanics and to show the relevance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Christian Lessig

This review article consists of two parts. In the first part we use the formalism of (exceptional) generalized geometry to derive the scalar field space of SU(2)xSU(2)-structure compactifications. We show that in contrast to SU(3)xSU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-05 Hagen Triendl

In this lecture, we review some of the concepts of generalized geometry, as introduced by Hitchin and developed in the speaker's thesis. We also prove a Hodge decomposition for the twisted cohomology of a compact generalized K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Gualtieri

These lectures are an introduction to gauge/gravity duality, presented at TASI 2010. The first three sections present the basics, focusing on $AdS_5 \times S^5$. The last section surveys a variety of ways to generate duals of reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Joseph Polchinski

In this paper we study homogeneous backgrounds of type IIB supergravity where the underlying geometry is that of a symmetric space. We determine which ten-dimensional lorentzian symmetric spaces (up to local isometry) admit such backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Noel Hustler

The present text is a collection of notes about differential geometry prepared to some extent as part of tutorials about topics and applications related to tensor calculus. They can be regarded as continuation to the previous notes on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Taha Sochi

We construct the differential geometry of smooth manifolds equipped with an algebraic curvature map acting as an area measure. Area metric geometry provides a spacetime structure suitable for the discussion of gauge theories and strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth