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We consider hadron production in high energy collisions as an Unruh radiation phenomenon. This mechanism describes the production pattern of newly formed hadrons and is directly applicable at vanishing baryochemical potential, mu = 0. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Paolo Castorina , Alfredo Iorio , Helmut Satz

The interpretation of quark ($q$)- antiquark ($\bar q$) pairs production and the sequential string breaking as tunneling through the event horizon of colour confinement leads to a thermal hadronic spectrum with a universal Unruh…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 P. Castorina , H. Satz

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses many basic problems: why do even elementary, $e^+e^-$ and hadron-hadron, collisions show thermal behaviour? Why is there in such interactions a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

The proposed analogy between hadron production in high-energy collisions and Hawking-Unruh radiation process in the black holes shall be extended. This mechanism provides a theoretical basis for the freeze-out parameters, the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-12 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses two basic problems: (1) why do even elementary collisions with comparatively few secondaries (e+e- annihilation) show thermal behaviour, and 2) why is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-22 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , J. Manninen , H. Satz

We consider gas of massless fermions at certain temperature T and acceleration a. We find a second order phase transition at temperature T approaching the Unruh temperature TU. The implications for hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Georgy Yu. Prokhorov , Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

We review the statistical hadronization picture for charmonium production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Our starting point is a brief reminder of the status of the thermal model description of hadron production at high energy.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

A Fermi statistical model analysis of hadron abundances and spectra obtained in several relativistic heavy ion collision experiments is utilized to characterize a particle source. Properties consistent with a disintegrating, hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

It has recently been shown that extremely strong electric fields can be created in central collisions of heavy ions, due to which the Schwinger effect can be significant. A direct analogue of the electric field in hydrodynamics is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 G. Yu. Prokhorov , D. A. Shohonov , O. V. Teryaev , N. S. Tsegelnik , V. I. Zakharov

The assumption that the production of quark-antiquark pairs and their sequential string-breaking taking place through the event horizon of the color confinement determines freezeout temperature and gives a plausible interpretation of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

We study thermal and chemical equilibration in 'infinite' hadron matter as well as in finite size relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions using a BUU cascade transport model with resonance and string degrees-of-freedom. The 'infinite'…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , C. Greiner , M. Effenberger , U. Mosel , A. Sibirtsev

In the limit of a large number of colors, N_c, we suggest that gauge theories can exhibit several distinct phases at nonzero temperature and quark density. Two are familiar: a cold, dilute phase of confined hadrons, where the pressure is ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Larry McLerran , Robert D. Pisarski

We study the identified particle ratios produced at mid-rapidity in heavy ion collisions, along with their correlations with the collision energy. We employ our earlier proposed Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Inam-ul Bashir , Saeed Uddin

We study soft hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions in a wide range of reaction energy, 4.8 GeV <sqrt{s_ NN}<200 GeV, and make predictions about yields of particles using the statistical hadronization model. In fits to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

We provide a method to test if hadrons produced in high energy heavy ion collisions were emitted at freeze-out from an equilibrium hadron gas. Our considerations are based on an ideal gas at fixed temperature $T_f$, baryon number density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean Cleymans , Helmut Satz

Modifications in the production pattern of heavy quark bound states have long been considered to provide sensitive signatures for the thermal properties of dense matter created in heavy ion collisions. The original concept of Matsui and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-07 Frithjof Karsch

A detailed analysis of transverse momentum spectra of several identified hadrons in high energy collisions within the canonical framework of the statistical model of hadronisation is performed. The study of particle momentum spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 F. Becattini , G. Passaleva

We propose a new thermalization scenario for heavy ion collisions which at sufficiently high energies implies the phase transition to the quark--gluon plasma. The key ingredient of our approach is the Hawking--Unruh effect: an observer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Dmitri Kharzeev , Kirill Tuchin

We study thermal and chemical equilibration in 'infinite' hadron matter as well as in finite size relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions using a BUU cascade transport model that contains resonance and string degrees-of-freedom. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , C. Greiner , M. Effenberger , U. Mosel , A. Sibirtsev

Highly excited nuclear matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions possibly reaches the phase of quark deconfinement. It quickly cools down and hadronises. We explain that the process of hadronisation may likely be connected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-12-03 B. Tomasik , G. Torrieri , I. Melo , P. Bartos , M. Gintner , S. Korony , I. Mishustin
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