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We study a scale-invariant model of quadratic gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We focus on cosmological solutions and find that scale invariance is spontaneously broken and a mass scale naturally emerges. Before the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-13 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Luciano Vanzo

We study the evolution of shear-free spherically symmetric charged fluids in general relativity. We find a new parametric class of solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of field equations. Our charged results are a generalisation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-09 M. C. Kweyama , S. D. Maharaj , K. S. Govinder

A method of solving perfect fluid Einstein equations with two commuting spacelike Killing vectors is presented. Given a spacelike 2-dimensional surface in the 3-dimensional nonphysical Minkowski space the field equations reduce to a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam Szereszewski , Jacek Tafel

We explore a fluid description of the inflationary universe. In particular, we investigate a fluid model in which the equation of state (EoS) for a fluid includes bulk viscosity. We find that the three observables of inflationary cosmology:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider plane-symmetric spacetimes satisfying Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant, when the matter is a fluid whose pressure is equal to its mass-energy density (i.e. a so-called stiff fluid). We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Sophonie B. Tchapnda

We introduce a physical characterization of the static and stationary perfect fluid solutions of the Einstein field equations with a single or 2-component perfect fluid sources, according to their gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic fields.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 M. Nouri-Zonoz , A. Nouri-Zonoz

The conformal Einstein equations for a tracefree (radiation) perfect fluid are derived in terms of the Levi-Civita connection of a conformally rescaled metric. These equations are used to provide a non-linear stability result for de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Lübbe , J. A. Valiente Kroon

We determine the energy-momentum tensor of non-perfect fluids in thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, we derive the constitutive equations for energy density, isotropic and anisotropic pressure as well as for heat-flux from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Konrad Schatz , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

In the case of two-scalar field cosmology and, specifically for the Chiral model, we determine an exact solution for the field equations with a anisotropic background space. The exact solution can describe anisotropic inflation with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We prove the existence of a class of perfect-fluid cosmologies with polarised Gowdy symmetry and a Kasner-like singularity. These solutions of the Einstein equations depend on four free functions of one space coordinate and are constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Keith Anguige

A, recently presented, general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations, is extended to the stationary case, and applied to find an interior solution for the Kerr metric. The solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-10 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera

The purpose of this paper is to find conformal vector fields of some perfect fluid Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi type III space-times in the f(R) theory of gravity using direct integration technique. In this study there exists only eight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Ghulam Shabbir , Fiaz Hussain , A. H. Kara , Muhammad Ramzan

In the present work, we analyzed the Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model along with teleparallel gravity, where a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings serves as the source for the energy$-$momentum tensor. To obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-11 S. R. Bhoyar , Yash B. Ingole

Cosmological solutions are obtained in an anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs (KS) and Bianchi Type-I universes considering a cosmological constant with Skyrme fluid. Interestingly, the solutions obtained here in both the KS and Bianchi-I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-09 Rikpratik Sengupta , B C Paul , Prasenjit Pal

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In the mathematical physics literature, there are heuristic arguments, going back three decades, suggesting that for an open set of initially smooth solutions to the Einstein-vacuum equations in high dimensions, stable, approximately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

A general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations is presented. All the so obtained solutions, verify the energy conditions for a wide range of values of the parameters, and match…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-07 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera , J. Martin

We obtain a new class of rotating black holes for Einstein theory with perfect fluid source in (2+1) dimensions. We conclude that these black hole solutions only depend on variable angular velocity $m(r)$. Some examples of these black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-19 Bin Wu , Wei Xu

In this paper we investigate the constant volume exponential solutions (i.e. the solutions with the scale factors change exponentially over time so that the comoving volume remains the same) in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 Dmitry Chirkov , Sergey A. Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

A class of stationary rigidly rotating perfect fluid coupled with non-linear electromagnetic fields was investigated. An exact solution of the Einstein equations with sources for the Carter B(+) branch was found, for the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Humberto Salazar , Ruben Cordero