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In the present article we introduce and study a novel type of solutions of the general Heun's equation. Our approach is based on the symmetric form of the Heun's differential equation yielded by development of the Felix Klein symmetric form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Plamen P Fiziev

A machine-generated list of 192 local solutions of the Heun equation is given. They are analogous to Kummer's 24 solutions of the Gauss hypergeometric equation, since the two equations are canonical Fuchsian differential equations on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Robert S. Maier

The present article discusses the two point connection problem for Heun's differential equation. We employ a contour integral method to derive connection matrices for a sub-class of the Heun equation containing 3 free parameters. Explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Runako Williams , Davide Batic

We study a connection problem between the fundamental systems of solutions at singular points $0$ and $1$ for the generalized hypergeometric equation which is satisfied by the generalized hypergeometric series ${}_nF_{n-1}$. In general, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Shunya Adachi

The local Heun solution is the unique solution to Heun's equation which is analytic in the unit disk centered at $0\in\mathbb{C}$ and taking the value $1$ at the center of the disk. In this paper, as an application of the theory of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Pavel Šťovíček

We study a novel type of solutions of the general Heun's equation, based on its symmetric form. We derive the symmetry group of this equation which is a proper extension of the Mobius group. The new series solution treat simultaneously and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Plamen P. Fiziev

In the paper we deal with the Heun functions --- solutions of the Heun equation, which is the most general Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singular points. Despite the increasing interest to the equation and numerous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Oleg V. Motygin

In the paper we consider the Heun functions, which are solutions of the equation introduced by Karl Heun in 1889. The Heun functions generalize many known special functions and appear in many fields of modern physics. Evaluation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Oleg V. Motygin

In this paper we consider the confluent Heun equation, which is a linear differential equation of second order with three singular points --- two of them are regular and the third one is irregular of rank 1. The purpose of the work is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Oleg V. Motygin

We show that in four particular cases the derivative of the solution of Heun general equation can be expressed in terms of a solution to another Heun equation. Starting from this property, we use the Gauss hypergeometric functions to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 Artur Ishkhanyan , Kalle-Antti Suominen

Firstly, we construct kernels of integral relations among solutions of the confluent Heun equation (CHE) and its limit, the reduced CHE (RCHE). In both cases we generate additional kernels by systematically applying substitutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Léa Jaccoud El-Jaick , Bartolomeu D. B. Figueiredo

In a recent paper, the canonical forms of a new multi-parameter class of Abel differential equations, so-called AIR, all of whose members can be mapped into Riccati equations, were shown to be related to the differential equations for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. S. Cheb-Terrab

The Heun's equation is the Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singularities. Heun functions generalize well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lam\'{e}, Mathieu, hypergeometric-type functions, etc. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Yoon-Seok Choun

We review the series solutions of the general and single-confluent Heun equations in terms of powers, ordinary-hypergeometric and confluent-hypergeometric functions. The conditions under which the expansions reduce to finite sums as well as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 D. Yu. Melikdzhanian , A. M. Ishkhanyan

Most of the theoretical physics known today is described by using a small number of differential equations. For linear systems, different forms of the hypergeometric or the confluent hypergeometric equations often suffice to describe the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 M. Hortacsu

This paper is concerned with the connection coefficients between the local fundamental solutions of a $2\times 2$ linear ordinary differential system with two neighboring regular singular points at $z=0$ and $z=1$. We derive an asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Harald Schmid

The reducible double confluent Heun equation (DCHE) is the only DCHE whose general symmetric unfolding leads to a Fuchsian equation. Contrary to general Heun equation the unfolded Fuchsian equation has 5 singular points :…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Tsvetana Stoyanova

Heun differential equations are the most general second order Fuchsian equations with four regular singularities. An explicit integral series representation of Heun functions involving only elementary integrands has hitherto been unknown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 P. -L. Giscard , A. Tamar

We perform a detailed study of a class of irregular correlators in Liouville Conformal Field Theory, of the related Virasoro conformal blocks with irregular singularities and of their connection formulae. Upon considering their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Giulio Bonelli , Cristoforo Iossa , Daniel Panea Lichtig , Alessandro Tanzini

The well-known Heun equation has the form: Q(z)S''(z)+P(z)S'(z)+V(z)S(z)=0 where Q(z) is a cubic complex polynomial, P(z) and V(z) are polynomials of degrees at most 2 and 1 resp. One of the classical problems about the Heun equation is for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 Boris Shapiro , Kouichi Takemura , Milos Tater
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