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For any $n \geq 1$, and any $f :\{-1,1\}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$ we have $ \Re\, \mathbb{E}\, (f + i\, |\nabla f|)^{3/2} \leq \Re\, (\mathbb{E}f)^{3/2}, $ where $z^{3/2}$ for $z=x+iy$ is taken with principal branch and $\Re$ denotes the real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Volberg

In this paper, we give some refinements for the second inequality in $\frac{1}{2}\|A\| \leq w(A) \leq \|A\|$, where $A\in B(H)$. In particular, if $A$ is hyponormal by refining the Young inequality with the Kantorovich constant $K(\cdot,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Zahra Heydarbeygi , Maryam Amyari , Mahnaz Khanehgir

In this paper, we first prove the local well-posedness of the 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity in critical Besov spaces with negative regularity indices, without smallness assumption on the variation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Huan Xu , Yongsheng Li , Xiaoping Zhai

Sharp multi-dimensional Hardy's inequality for the Laguerre functions of Hermite type is proved for the type parameter $\al\in[-1/2,\infty)^d$. As a consequence we obtain the corresponding result for the generalized Hermite expansions. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Paweł Plewa

Error bounds are central objects in optimization theory and its applications. They were for a long time restricted only to the theory before becoming over the course of time a field of itself. This paper is devoted to the study of error…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Zhou Wei , Michel Théra , Jen-Chih Yao

We obtain L^p eigenfunction bounds for the harmonic oscillator in R^n and for other related operators, improving earlier results of Thangavelu and Karadzhov. We also construct suitable counterexamples which show that our estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

In the proof of the classical Borel lemma \cite{eB} by Hayman \cite{wkH}, each continuous increasing function $T(r)\geq1$ satisfies $T\bigl(r+\frac{1}{T(r)}\bigr)<2T(r)$ outside a possible exceptional set of linear measure $2$. We note in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Qi Han , Jingbo Liu , Nadeem Malik

We establish a sharp affine $L^p$ Sobolev trace inequality by using the $L_p$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality. For $p = 2$, our affine version is stronger than the famous sharp $L^2$ Sobolev trace inequality proved independently by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Pablo Luis De Nápoli , Julián Haddad , Carlos Hugo Jiménez , Marcos Montenegro

We obtain two-bound estimates for the local growth of pluri-subharmonic functions in terms of Siciak and relative extremal functions. As applications, we give simple new proofs of "Bernstein doubling inequality" and the main result in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Tuyen Trung Truong

We improve an isoperimetric inequality due to Panos Papasoglu. We also generalize this inequality to the Finsler case by proving an optimal Finsler version of the Besicovitch's lemma which holds for any notion of Finsler volume.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Simon Allais

We describe a new method of proving a priori bounds for positive supersolutions and solutions of superlinear elliptic PDE, based on global weak Harnack inequalities and a quantitative Hopf lemma. Novel results based on the method include:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Boyan Sirakov

On the framework of the 2-adic group Z_2, we study a Sobolev-like inequality where we estimate the L^2 norm by a geometric mean of the BV norm and the Besov space B(-1,\infty,\infty) norm. We first show, using the special topological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Diego Chamorro

We prove uniqueness results and Harnack inequality for Bessel operators \begin{align*} %\label{def L transf alpha} D_t-\Delta_{x} -2a\cdot\nabla_xD_y- D_{yy}- \frac cy D_y % \nonumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Giorgio Metafune , Luigi Negro , Chiara Spina

We make explicit a theorem of Fromm and Goldmakher [arXiv:1706.03002], which states that one can improve Burgess' bound for short character sums simply by improving the leading constant in the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov inequality. Towards…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Matteo Bordignon , Forrest Francis

In arXiv:1305.5193v1, the authors have shown that Putnam's inequality for the norm of self-commutators can be improved by a factor of $\frac{1}{2}$ for Toeplitz operators with analytic symbol $\varphi$ acting on the Bergman space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Matthew Fleeman , Dmitry Khavinson

In this paper, we discuss the more general Hessian inequality $\sigma_{k}^{\frac{1}{k}}(\lambda (D_i (A\left(|Du|\right) D_j u)))\geq f(u)$ including the Laplacian, p-Laplacian, mean curvature, Hessian, k-mean curvature operators, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Xiang Li , Jing Hao , Jiguang Bao

For a hyponormal operator, C. R. Putnam's inequality gives an upper bound on the norm of its self-commutator. In the special case of a Toeplitz operator with analytic symbol in the Smirnov space of a domain, there is also a geometric lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Steven R. Bell , Timothy Ferguson , Erik Lundberg

We present an easy proof that $p$--Hardy's inequality implies uniform $p$--fatness of the boundary when $p=n$. The proof works also in metric space setting and demonstrates the self--improving phenomenon of the $p$--fatness. We also explore…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Riikka Korte , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We extend a randomisation method, introduced by Shiffman-Zelditch and developed by Burq-Lebeau on compact manifolds for the Laplace operator, to the case of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the harmonic oscillator. We construct measures, thanks to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Aurélien Poiret , Didier Robert , Laurent Thomann

Simple bounds are obtained for the integral $\int_0^x\mathrm{e}^{-\gamma t}t^\nu I_\nu(t)\,\mathrm{d}t$, $x>0$, $\nu>-1/2$, $0\leq\gamma<1$, together with a natural generalisation of this integral. In particular, we obtain an upper bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Robert E. Gaunt