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Using the new schemes provided by the CTEQ and MRST collaborations and by Alekhin, we analyse the uncertainties due to the parton distribution functions (PDFs) on the next-to-leading-order cross sections of the four main production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Abdelhak Djouadi , Samir Ferrag

Jet production at hadron colliders provides powerful constraints on the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, in particular on the gluon PDF. Jet production can also be used to extract the QCD coupling constant and to test its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 Juan Rojo

Uncertainties in the parametrization of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) are becoming a serious limiting systematic uncertainty in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) searches for Beyond the Standard Model physics. This is especially true for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-13 Christopher Willis , Raymond Brock , Daniel Hayden , Tie-Jiun Hou , Joshua Isaacson , Carl Schmidt , Chien-Peng Yuan

We present a study of the results obtained combining LO partonic matrix elements with either LO or NLO partons distributions. These are compared to the best prediction using NLO for both matrix elements and parton distributions. The aim is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sherstnev , R. S. Thorne

We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental offerings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 Waleed Abdallah , Shehu AbdusSalam , Azar Ahmadov , Amine Ahriche , Gaël Alguero , Benjamin C. Allanach , Jack Y. Araz , Alexandre Arbey , Chiara Arina , Peter Athron , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Yang Bai , Michael J. Baker , Csaba Balazs , Daniele Barducci , Philip Bechtle , Aoife Bharucha , Andy Buckley , Jonathan Butterworth , Haiying Cai , Claudio Campagnari , Cari Cesarotti , Marcin Chrzaszcz , Andrea Coccaro , Eric Conte , Jonathan M. Cornell , Louie Dartmoor Corpe , Matthias Danninger , Luc Darmé , Aldo Deandrea , Nishita Desai , Barry Dillon , Caterina Doglioni , Juhi Dutta , John R. Ellis , Sebastian Ellis , Farida Fassi , Matthew Feickert , Nicolas Fernandez , Sylvain Fichet , Jernej F. Kamenik , Thomas Flacke , Benjamin Fuks , Achim Geiser , Marie-Hélène Genest , Akshay Ghalsasi , Tomas Gonzalo , Mark Goodsell , Stefania Gori , Philippe Gras , Admir Greljo , Diego Guadagnoli , Sven Heinemeyer , Lukas A. Heinrich , Jan Heisig , Deog Ki Hong , Tetiana Hryn'ova , Katri Huitu , Philip Ilten , Ahmed Ismail , Adil Jueid , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jan Kalinowski , Deepak Kar , Yevgeny Kats , Charanjit K. Khosa , Valeri Khoze , Tobias Klingl , Pyungwon Ko , Kyoungchul Kong , Wojciech Kotlarski , Michael Krämer , Sabine Kraml , Suchita Kulkarni , Anders Kvellestad , Clemens Lange , Kati Lassila-Perini , Seung J. Lee , Andre Lessa , Zhen Liu , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jeanette M. Lorenz , Danika MacDonell , Farvah Mahmoudi , Judita Mamuzic , Andrea C. Marini , Pete Markowitz , Pablo Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , David Miller , Vasiliki Mitsou , Stefano Moretti , Marco Nardecchia , Siavash Neshatpour , Dao Thi Nhung , Per Osland , Patrick H. Owen , Orlando Panella , Alexander Pankov , Myeonghun Park , Werner Porod , Darren Price , Harrison Prosper , Are Raklev , Jürgen Reuter , Humberto Reyes-González , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Juan Rojo , Janusz A. Rosiek , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Veronica Sanz , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pat Scott , Sezen Sekmen , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Hua-Sheng Shao , Seodong Shin , Luca Silvestrini , Ritesh Singh , Sukanya Sinha , Jory Sonneveld , Yotam Soreq , Giordon H. Stark , Tim Stefaniak , Jesse Thaler , Riccardo Torre , Emilio Torrente-Lujan , Gokhan Unel , Natascia Vignaroli , Wolfgang Waltenberger , Nicholas Wardle , Graeme Watt , Georg Weiglein , Martin J. White , Sophie L. Williamson , Jonas Wittbrodt , Lei Wu , Stefan Wunsch , Tevong You , Yang Zhang , José Zurita

The LHC has already provided many relevant measurements for the determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs). Measurements of the W and Z lepton distributions are of interest for flavor separation and in particular for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-17 Nathan Hartland

The precise knowledge of parton distribution functions (PDFs) is indispensable to the accurate calculation of hadron-initiated QCD hard scattering observables. Much of our information on PDFs is extracted by comparing deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-03 David Westmark

New experiments to measure neutrinos in the far-forward region at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are under design or already in preparation. Two of them, FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC, are expected to be active during Run 3 and have the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-04 Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Yu Seon Jeong , Fnu Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

Modern analysis on parton distribution functions (PDFs) requires calculations of the log-likelihood functions from thousands of experimental data points, and scans of multi-dimensional parameter space with tens of degrees of freedom. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 DianYu Liu , ChuanLe Sun , Jun Gao

Understanding nuclear effects in parton distribution functions (PDF) is an essential component needed to determine the strange and anti-strange quark contributions in the proton. In addition Nuclear Parton Distribution Functions (NPDF) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Karol Kovarik

We present updated predictions for the cross-sections for pair production of squarks and gluinos at the LHC Run II. First of all, we update the calculations based on NLO+NLL partonic cross-sections by using the NNPDF3.0NLO global analysis.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Wim Beenakker , Christoph Borschensky , Michael Krämer , Anna Kulesza , Eric Laenen , Simone Marzani , Juan Rojo

We show how an inaccurate determination of experimental uncertainty correlations in high-precision LHC measurements may undermine the reliability of the associated $\chi^2$. We formulate the problem rigorously, and devise a regularisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Zahari Kassabov , Emanuele R. Nocera , Michael Wilson

We present new sets of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. Our analyses are based on deeply inelastic scattering data with charged-lepton and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-09 Ilkka Helenius , Marina Walt , Werner Vogelsang

The high precision and large kinematic coverage of the data from the HERA-I running period (1994-2000) have already allowed precise extractions of proton parton distribution functions. The HERA-II running program is now underway and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Gwenlan , A. Cooper-Sarkar , C. Targett-Adams

The need for accurate and precise polarised parton distribution functions (PDFs) is becoming increasingly crucial in view of the Electron-Ion Collider experimental program foreseen in the coming years. Two global PDF determinations at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Amedeo Chiefa

The potential of the LHeC, a future electron-proton collider, for precision Deep Inelastic Scattering measurements is reviewed with particular emphasis on the reduction of uncertainties on the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 A M Cooper-Sarkar

We present PDFFlow, a new software for fast evaluation of parton distribution functions (PDFs) designed for platforms with hardware accelerators. PDFs are essential for the calculation of particle physics observables through Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Stefano Carrazza , Juan M. Cruz-Martinez , Marco Rossi

We summarize recent progress toward the next generation of CTEQ-TEA parton distribution functions, CT25, based on a global NNLO analysis that incorporates a significant sample of newly included LHC data. We present a baseline fit within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 A. Ablat , A. Courtoy , S. Dulat , Y. Fu , M. Guzzi , T. J. Hobbs , J. Huston , K. Mohan , P. Nadolsky , M. Ponce-Chavez , D. Stump , K. Xie , C. -P. Yuan

We consider double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), essential quantities in double parton scattering (DPS) studies, which encode novel non perturbative insight on the partonic proton structure. We develop the formalism to extract this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Matteo Rinaldi , Federico Alberto Ceccopieri

At large values of x the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton are poorly constrained and there are considerable variations between different global fits. Data at such high x have already been published by the ZEUS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-07-01 ZEUS Collaboration