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Related papers: Secular Gravity Gradients in Non-Dynamical Chern-S…

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We present a new measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect on the orbits of the geodetic satellites LAGEOS, LAGEOS II and LARES. This secular precession is a general relativity effect produced by the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 David M. Lucchesi , Massimo Visco , Roberto Peron , Massimo Bassan , Giuseppe Pucacco , Carmen Pardini , Luciano Anselmo , Carmelo Magnafico

We investigate the idea that current cosmic acceleration could be the consequence of gravitational leakage into extra dimensions on cosmological scales rather than the result of a non-zero cosmological constant, and consider the ability of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Maxence Corman , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , M. A. Hendry

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in linearized Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity by considering two nondynamical models for the coupling field $\theta$: (i) a domain wall and (ii) a surface layer of $\theta$, motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia

We use distance measurements in the nearby universe to carry out new tests of gravity, surpassing other astrophysical tests by over two orders of magnitude for chameleon theories. The three nearby distance indicators -- cepheids, tip of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Bhuvnesh Jain , Vinu Vikram , Jeremy Sakstein

These lectures are intended as a broad introduction to Chern Simons gravity and supergravity. The motivation for these theories lies in the desire to have a gauge invariant action -in the sense of fiber bundles- in more than three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Zanelli

As gravity is a long-range force, one might a priori expect the Universe's global matter distribution to select a preferred rest frame for local gravitational physics. At the post-Newtonian approximation, two parameters suffice to describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

This thesis introduces a set of methods for testing models of modified gravity using galaxy clusters. In particular, a technique for constraining models with a chameleon screening is introduced. In addition, the outlined technique is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Andrius Tamosiunas

Models of modified gravity, whereby local tests of gravity are evaded thanks to a screening mechanism of the chameleon or Damour-Polyakov types, lead to a spatial variation of the particle masses and the fine structure constant. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 Philippe Brax

Modifications of General Relativity leave their imprint both on the cosmic expansion history through a non-trivial dark energy equation of state, and on the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the scalar and in the tensor sectors. In…

We provide a cosmological test of modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom and no extra propagating scalar mode. The theory of gravity we consider admits a cosmological model that is indistinguishable from the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Modified theories of gravity provide us with a unique opportunity to generate innovative tests of gravity. In Chameleon f(R) gravity, the gravitational potential differs from the weak-field limit of general relativity (GR) in a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Nicholas Kern , Daniel Gifford , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

The gravitational memory effects of Chern-Simons modified gravity are considered in the asymptotically flat spacetime. If the Chern-Simons scalar does not directly couple with the ordinary matter fields, there are also displacement, spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-10 Shaoqi Hou , Tao Zhu , Zong-Hong Zhu

Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the present Universe, significant theoretical developments have been made in the area of modified gravity. In the meantime, cosmological observations have been providing more high-quality…

We report the demonstration of a sensitive absolute gravity gradiometer based on light-pulse atom interference techniques. The gradiometer consists of two absolute accelerometers operated in a differential mode. We report a differential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. McGuirk , G. T. Foster , J. B. Fixler , M. J. Snadden , M. A. Kasevich

The first multi-messenger gravitational wave event has had a transformative effect on the space of modified gravity models. In this paper we study the enhanced tests of gravity that are possible with a future set of gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Tessa Baker , Ian Harrison

Current constraints on gravity are relatively weak on galactic and intergalactic scales. Screened modified gravity models can exhibit complex behaviour there without violating stringent tests of gravity within our Solar System. They might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Aneesh P. Naik , Ewald Puchwein , Anne-Christine Davis , Christian Arnold

Modifications to General Relativity (GR) often incorporate screening mechanisms in order to remain compatible with existing tests of gravity. The screening is less efficient in underdense regions, which suggests that cosmic voids can be a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

Maximal and non-maximal supergravities in three dimensions allow for a large variety of semisimple (Chern-Simons) gauge groups. In this paper, we analyze non-semisimple and complex gauge groups that satisfy the pertinent consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Fischbacher , H. Nicolai , H. Samtleben

Frequency-domain expressions are found for gradiometer and satellite-to-satellite tracking measurements of a point source on the surface of the Earth. The maximum signal-to-noise ratio as a function of noise in the measurement apparatus is…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Robert Spero

Standard sirens (SS) are the gravitational wave analog of the astronomical standard candles, and can provide powerful information about the dynamics of the Universe up to very high $z$ values. In this work, we generate three mock SS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Alireza Allahyari , Rafael C. Nunes , David F. Mota