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The paper introduces Slope Conjecture which relates the degree of the Jones polynomial of a knot and its parallels with the slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement. More precisely, we introduce two knot invariants, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

We give recurrences, generating functions and explicit exact expressions for the enumeration of fundamental quantities involving runs in binary strings. We first focus on enumerations concerning runs of ones, and we then analyse the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Félix Balado , Guénolé C. M. Silvestre

Permutations that avoid given patterns have been studied in great depth for their connections to other fields of mathematics, computer science, and biology. From a combinatorial perspective, permutation patterns have served as a unifying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sylvie Corteel , Megan A. Martinez , Carla D. Savage , Michael Weselcouch

Inversion sequences are integer sequences $(\sigma_1, \dots, \sigma_n)$ such that $0 \leqslant \sigma_i < i$ for all $1 \leqslant i \leqslant n$. The study of pattern-avoiding inversion sequences began in two independent articles by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Benjamin Testart

A Sidon sequence is a sequence of integers a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < ... with the property that the sums a_i+a_j (i\le j) are distinct. This work contains a survey of Sidon sequences and their generalizations, and an extensive annotated and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin O'Bryant

Electronic version of Entry in Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We study two families of sequences, listed in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), which are associated to invariant theory of Lie algebras. For the first family, we prove combinatorially that the sequences A059710 and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Alin Bostan , Jordan Tirrell , Bruce W. Westbury , Yi Zhang

We discuss some seemingly unrelated observations on integers, whose close or farther away neighbors show a complex of combinatorial, ordering, arithmetical or probabilistic properties, emphasizing puzzlement in more common expectations.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Cristian Cobeli

A short, fairly self-contained proof is given of the Poincar\'e Conjecture. In the previous version there was an error on Page 8. This gap has now been filled.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. J. Dunwoody

The purpose of this memoir is to discuss two very interesting properties of integer sequences. One is the law of apparition and the other is the law of repetition. Both have been extensively studied by mathematicians such as Ward, Lucas,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Masum Billal

Recently, Z.-W. Sun introduced two kinds of polynomials related to the Delannoy numbers, and proved some supercongruences on sums involving those polynomials. We deduce new summation formulas for squares of those polynomials and use them to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Victor J. W. Guo

In this short note we present some remarks and conjectures on two of Erd\"os's open problems in number theory.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

We prove a conjecture posted in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, namely that there are exactly five positive integers that can be written in more than one way as the sum of a nonnegative power of 2 and a nonnegative power of 3.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Douglas Edward Iannucci

A pattern of a sequence is a sequence of integer indices with each index describing the order of first occurrence of the respective symbol in the original sequence. In a recent paper, tight general bounds on the block entropy of patterns of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-15 Gil I. Shamir

We give an in depth analysis of an algorithm that generates permutations of the natural numbers introduced by Clark Kimberling in the On Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. It turns out that the examples of such permutations in OEIS are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-27 F. M. Dekking

The famous (3n + 1) or Collatz conjecture has admitted some progress over the last several decades towards the conclusion that the conjecture is true (i.e. that all Collatz sequences will eventually reach a value of one), but has stubbornly…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Brian Mohan Gurbaxani

Translation of 'Die Logik Nicht Gleichzeitig Entscheidbarer Aussagen' by Ernst Specker, Dialectica, vol. 14, 239 - 246 (1960).

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-04-13 M. P. Seevinck

Inspired by a recent preprint of N. Curien, we provided what may be a new and elementary proof of the Law of Large Numbers.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Patrick J. Fitzsimmons

The purpose of this note is to give an affirmative answer to a conjecture appearing in [Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 26 (2015) 90-95].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-03 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

Two prominent conjectures by Herbert J. Ryser have been falsely attributed to a somewhat obscure conference proceedings that he wrote in German. Here we provide a translation of that paper and try to correct the historical record at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Darcy Best , Ian M. Wanless