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We study the Prime Graph Question for integral group rings. This question can be reduced to almost simple groups by a result of Kimmerle and Konovalov. We prove that the Prime Graph Question has an affirmative answer for all almost simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Andreas Bächle , Leo Margolis

We consider isomorphisms and automorphisms of quantum groups. Let $k$ be a field and suppose $p, q\in k^*$ are not roots of unity. We prove that the two quantum groups $U_q(\mathfrak {sl}_2)$ and $U_p(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ over a field $k$ are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Li-Bin Li , Jie-Tai Yu

An abstract $n$-polytope $\mathcal{P}$ is a partially-ordered set which captures important properties of a geometric polytope, for any dimension $n$. For even $n \ge 2$, the incidences between elements in the middle two layers of the Hasse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Marston Conder , Isabelle Steinmann

In this paper we extend the construction of Giudici, Morgan and Zhou [arXiv:2110.07896] to give the first known examples of nonregular, $2$-closed permutation groups of rank greater than $4$ that are not the automorphism group of any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 John Bamberg , Michael Giudici , Jacob Paul Smith

In this paper we study the (2,k)-generation of the finite classical groups SL(4,q), Sp(4,q), SU(4,q^2) and their projective images. Here k is the order of an arbitrary element of SL(2,q), subject to the necessary condition k>= 3. When q is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani , M. A. Vsemirnov

We study properties of the realizations of groups as the combinatorial automorphism group of a convex polytope. We show that for any non-abelian group $G$ with a central involution there is a centrally symmetric polytope with $G$ as its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Frieder Ladisch , Pablo Soberón

Let $L(x)$ be any $q$-linearized polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_q$, of degree $q^n$. We consider the Galois group of $L(x)+tx$ over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$, where $t$ is transcendental over $\mathbb{F}_q$. We prove that when $n$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

If $f(p, n)$ is the number of pairwise nonisomorphic groups of order $p^n$, and $g(p,n)$ is the number of groups of order $p^n$ whose automorphism group is a $p$-group, then, for $n \leq 7$, we prove that the ratio $g(p,n)/f (p,n)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Joshua Maglione

A group has the (D)CI ((Directed) Cayley Isomorphism) property, or more commonly is a (D)CI group, if any two Cayley (di)graphs on the group are isomorphic via a group automorphism. That is, $G$ is a (D)CI group if whenever…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Joy Morris

A chiral polytope with Schl\"{a}fli symbol $\{p_1, \ldots, p_{n-1}\}$ has at least $2p_1 \cdots p_{n-1}$ flags, and it is called \emph{tight} if the number of flags meets this lower bound. The Schl\"{a}fli symbols of tight chiral polyhedra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Gabe Cunningham , Daniel Pellicer

Let $G$ be a subgroup of the three dimensional projective group $\mathrm{PGL}(3,q)$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of order $q$, viewed as a subgroup of $\mathrm{PGL}(3,K)$ where $K$ is an algebraic closure of $\mathbb{F}_q$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-14 H. Borges , G. Korchmáros , P. Speziali

We contribute to the classification of toroidal circle planes and flat Minkowski planes possessing three-dimensional connected groups of automorphisms. When such a group is an almost simple Lie group, we show that it is isomorphic to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Brendan Creutz , Duy Ho , Günter F. Steinke

A deterministic polynomial-time algorithm constructs an isomorphism between ${\rm PGL}(2,2^e)$ and a black box group to which it is isomorphic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 W. M. Kantor , M. Kassabov

We study automorphisms and representations of quasi polynomial algebras (QPAs) and quasi Laurent polynomial algebras (QLPAs). For any QLPA defined by an arbitrary skew symmetric integral matrix, we explicitly describe its automorphism…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-02 He Zhang , Hechun Zhang , Ruibin Zhang

In 2014, Benjamin Nachman showed that when $p\equiv$1 mod 8, the 2-dimensional projective linear group over the field of $p$ elements fails the replacement property if the maximal length $m$ of an irredundant generating sequence for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Hy P. G Lam

Let Cl1(1,3) and Cl2(1,3) be the subsets of elements of the Clifford algebra Cl(1,3) of ranks 1 and 2 respectively. Recently it was proved that the subset Cl2(p,q)+iCl1(p,q) of the complex Clifford algebra can be considered as a Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Nikolai Marchuk , Roman Dyabirov

Let $X$ be a smooth hypersurface of dimension $n\geq 1$ and degree $d\geq 3$ in the projective space given as the zero set of a homogeneous form $F$. If $(n,d)\neq (1,3), (2,4)$ it is well known that every automorphism of $X$ extends to an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Víctor González-Aguilera , Alvaro Liendo , Pedro Montero

In this paper we determine the classical simple groups of dimension r=3,5 which are (2,3)-generated (the cases r = 2, 4 are known). If r = 3, they are PSL_3(q), q <> 4, and PSU_3(q^2), q^2 <> 9, 25. If r = 5 they are PSL_5(q), for all q,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

Let $H(n, q^2)$ be a non-degenerate Hermitian variety of $PG(n,q^2)$, $n \geq 2$. Let $NU(n+1,q^2)$ be the graph whose vertices are the points of $PG(n,q^2) \setminus H(n,q^2)$ and two vertices $u,~v$ are adjacent if the line joining $u$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Federico Romaniello , Valentino Smaldore

Suppose we have a finite thick generalised quadrangle whose automorphism group $G$ acts primitively on both the set of points and the set of lines. Then $G$ must be almost simple. In this paper, we show that $\operatorname{soc}(G)$ cannot…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Vishnuram Arumugam , John Bamberg , Michael Giudici