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In this research announcement we present a new q-analog of a classical formula for the exponential generating function of the Eulerian polynomials. The Eulerian polynomials enumerate permutations according to their number of descents or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

It is well known that ascents, descents and plateaux are equidistributed over the set of classical Stirling permutations. Their common enumerative polynomials are the second-order Eulerian polynomials, which have been extensively studied by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun-Ying Liu , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

As shown by Bousquet-M\'elou--Claesson--Dukes--Kitaev (2010), ascent sequences can be used to encode $({\bf2+2})$-free posets. It is known that ascent sequences are enumerated by the Fishburn numbers, which appear as the coefficients of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Shishuo Fu , Emma Yu Jin , Zhicong Lin , Sherry H. F. Yan , Robin D. P. Zhou

Gessel conjectured that the two-sided Eulerian polynomial, recording the common distribution of the descent number of a permutation and that of its inverse, has non-negative integer coefficients when expanded in terms of the gamma basis.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Ron M. Adin , Eli Bagno , Estrella Eisenberg , Shulamit Reches , Moriah Sigron

The Eulerian polynomials $A_n(x)$ give the distribution of descents over permutations. It is also known that the distribution of descents over stack-sortable permutations (i.e. permutations sortable by a certain algorithm whose internal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Sergey Kitaev , Philip B. Zhang

A ballot permutation is a permutation {\pi} such that in any prefix of {\pi} the descent number is not more than the ascent number. In this article, we obtained a formula in close form for the multivariate generating function of {A(n,d,j)},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Tongyuan Zhao , Yue Sun , Feng Zhao

We prove a conjecture of J.-C. Novelli, J.-Y. Thibon, and L. K. Williams (2010) about an equivalence of two triples of statistics on permutations. To prove this conjecture, we construct a bijection through different combinatorial objects,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Arthur Nunge

We prove several identities expressing polynomials counting permutations by various descent statistics in terms of Eulerian polynomials, extending results of Stembridge, Petersen, and Br\"and\'en. Additionally, we find $q$-exponential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Yan Zhuang

A permutation graph is a graph whose edges are given by inversions of a permutation. We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM) on such graphs. We exhibit a bijection between recurrent configurations of the ASM on permutation graphs and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Mark Dukes , Thomas Selig , Jason P. Smith , Einar Steingrimsson

Simsun permutations, Andr\'e I permutations and Andr\'e II permutations are three combinatorial models for Euler numbers. It's known that the descent statistic is equidistributed over the set of Andr\'e I permutations and the set of simsun…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Guo-Niu Han , Kathy Q. Ji , Huan Xiong

We introduce a family of quasisymmetric functions called {\em Eulerian quasisymmetric functions}, which have the property of specializing to enumerators for the joint distribution of the permutation statistics, major index and excedance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-19 John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

We find the exponential generating function for permutations with all valleys even and all peaks odd, and use it to determine the asymptotics for its coefficients, answering a question posed by Liviu Nicolaescu. The generating function can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Ira M. Gessel , Yan Zhuang

We construct bijections to show that two pairs of sextuple set-valued statistics of permutations are equidistributed on symmetric groups. This extends a recent result of Sokal and the second author valid for integer-valued statistics as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jianxi Mao , Jiang Zeng

We show that there is a bijection between real-linear automorphisms of the multicomplex numbers of order $n$ and signed permutations of length $2^{n-1}$. This allows us to deduce a number of results on the multicomplex numbers, including a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Nicolas Doyon , Pierre-Olivier Parisé , William Verreault

We define a new family of generalized Stirling permutations that can be interpreted in terms of ordered trees and forests. We prove that the number of generalized Stirling permutations with a fixed number of ascents is given by a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jesús Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

The generating polynomial of permutations of size $n$, counted by the number of alternating runs, has a root at $-1$ of multiplicity $\lfloor (n-2)/2 \rfloor$ for all $n \ge 2$. This result can be derived by combining the David--Barton…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Qiongqiong Pan , Yunze Wang , Jiang Zeng

One of the most central result in combinatorics says that the descent statistic and the excedance statistic are equidistribued over the symmetric group. As a continuation of the work of Shareshian-Wachs (Adv. Math., 225(6) (2010),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Shi-Mei Ma , Toufik Mansour , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Answering a question of Donald Knuth, we find the bivariate exponential generating function for "up-up-or-down-down'' permutations of odd length according to their last entry. An up-up-or-down-down permutation is a permutation $a_1a_2\cdots…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ira M. Gessel

This paper develops methods to study the distribution of Eulerian statistics defined by second-order recurrence relations. We define a random process to decompose the statistics over compositions of integers. It is shown that the numbers of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Alperen Y. Özdemir

The Eulerian numbers count permutations according to the number of descents. The two-sided Eulerian numbers count permutations according to number of descents and the number of descents in the inverse permutation. Here we derive some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-28 T. Kyle Petersen