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This paper provides a technique for evaluating some nonlinear Gaussian sums in closed forms. The evaluation is obtained from the known values of simpler exponential sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

In 1977 Montgomery and Vaughan gave tight bounds for exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)e(n\alpha)$ where $f$ is a $1$-bounded multiplicative function and $\alpha\in\mathbb R$, close to the conjectured $\ll \frac{x}{\sqrt{q}}+…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Andrew Granville , Youness Lamzouri

In this note, an upper bound for the sum of fractional parts of certain smooth functions is established. Such sums arise naturally in numerous problems of analytic number theory. The main feature is here an improvement of the main term due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Olivier Bordellès

We consider partitions $p_{w}(n)$ of a positive integer $n$ arising from the generating functions \[ \sum_{n=1}^\infty p_{w}(n) z^n = \prod_{m \in \mathbb{N}} (1-z^m)^{-w(m)}, \] where the weights $w(m)$ are M\"{o}bius convolutions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Debmalya Basak , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu

We introduce a method to estimate sums of oscillating functions on finite abelian groups over intervals or (generalized) arithmetic progressions, when the size of the interval is such that the completing techniques of Fourier analysis are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-05 É. Fouvry , E. Kowalski , Ph. Michel

In this paper, we present nonlinear differential equations for the generating functions for the Korobov numbers and for the Frobenuius-Euler numbers. As an application, we find an explicit expression for the nth derivative of 1/ log(1 + t).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Hyuck In Kwon , Toufik Mansour

We revisit the derivation of expurgated error exponents using a method of type class enumeration, which is inspired by statistical-mechanical methods, and which has already been used in the derivation of random coding exponents in several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Neri Merhav

Methods of determining, from small-variable asymptotic expansions, the characteristic exponents for variables tending to infinity are analyzed. The following methods are considered: diff-log Pad\'e summation, self-similar factor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-22 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

We establish a new bound for the exponential sum \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{x\in\mathcal{X}}\Big|\sum_{y\in \mathcal{Y}}\gamma(y)\exp(2\pi i a \lambda^{xy}/p)\Big|, \end{eqnarray*} where $\lambda$ is an element of the residue ring modulo a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

An integer is said to be $y$-friable if its greatest prime factor is less than $y$. In this paper, we obtain estimates for exponential sums over $y$-friable numbers up to $x$ which are non-trivial when $y \geq \exp\{c \sqrt{\log x} \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sary Drappeau

Several asymptotic expansions and formulas for cubic exponential sums are derived. The expansions are most useful when the cubic coefficient is in a restricted range. This generalizes previous results in the quadratic case and helps to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Ghaith A. Hiary

Let $\mathfrak{B}$ denote the collection of odd primitive Gaussian integers and $n\mapsto b(n)$ denote the characteristic function of elements of $\mathfrak{B}$. We prove that the exponential sum $ S(\alpha; N)=\sum_{n\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 E. Malavika , Olivier Ramaré

In this paper we study the distribution of very short sequences of inversive congruential pseudorandom numbers modulo $2^t$. We derive a new bound on exponential sums with such sequences and use it to give estimate their discrepancy. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We bound an exponential sum that appears in the study of irregularities of distribution (the low-frequency Fourier energy of the sum of several Dirac measures) by geometric quantities: a special case is that for all $\left\{ x_1, \dots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Stefan Steinerberger

Our work is motivated by the fact that the norms of the Eulerian integers are related to the sums of form $a^2-ab+b^2$, providing a natural generalization for problems concerning products over sums or differences of integers. Let $E$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Erik Füredi , Katalin Gyarmati

We obtain new bounds of exponential sums modulo a prime $p$ with sparse polynomials $a_0x^{n_0} + \cdots + a_{\nu}x^{n_\nu}$. The bounds depend on various greatest common divisors of exponents $n_0, \ldots, n_\nu$ and their differences. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Igor E. Shparlinski , Qiang Wang

We prove the remaining part of the conjecture by Denef and Sperber [Denef, J. and Sperber, S., \textit{Exponential sums mod $p^n$ and {N}ewton polyhedra}, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc., {\bf{suppl.}} (2001) 55-63] on nondegenerate local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-22 R. Cluckers

We estimate weighted character sums with determinants $ad-bc $ of $2\times 2$ matrices modulo a prime $p$ with entries $a,b,c,d $ varying over the interval $ [1,N]$. Our goal is to obtain nontrivial bounds for values of $N$ as small as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Étienne Fouvry , Igor E. Shparlinski

We obtain Berry-Esseen type estimates for "nonconventional" expressions of the form $\xi_N=\frac 1{\sqrt N}\sum_{n=1}^N(F(X(q_1(n)),...,X(q_\ell(n)))-\bar F)$

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Yeor Hafouta , Yuri Kifer

We prove prime exponential sums have no better than square root cancellation on average on short intervals, in the sense that $$\frac{1}{x} \sum_{-y< n\le x} \left|\sum_{\substack{n< m \le n+y\\ 1\le m \le x}} \Lambda(m) \mathrm{e}(\alpha…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Pierre-Alexandre Bazin