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The ultraviolet background (UVB) emitted by quasars and galaxies governs the ionization and thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM), regulates the formation of high-redshift galaxies, and is thus a key quantity for modeling cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-20 Jose Oñorbe , Joseph F Hennawi , Zarija Lukić

During the epoch of reionization (EoR), the first generation of luminous sources in our Universe emitted ionizing photons that almost completely ionized the gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The growth of ionized bubbles and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-26 Sambit K. Giri , Koki Kakiichi , Michele Bianco , P. Daniel Meerburg

The role played by the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the X-ray absorption towards high-redshift sources has recently drawn more attention in spectral analysis studies. Here, we study the X-ray absorption towards 15 flat-spectrum radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 R. Arcodia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra , G. Ghisellini

We trace the evolution of cosmic microwave background photons propagating through a reionized model universe. The reionization of the intergalactic medium is achieved by UV photons emitted from the decaying `hot' dark matter neutrinos. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Robin Tuluie , Richard A. Matzner , Peter Anninos

We consider the evolution of the sky-averaged 21 cm background during the early phases of structure formation. Using simple analytic models, we calculate the thermal and ionization histories, assuming that stellar photons dominate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto

The thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) after reionization is to a large extent determined by photoheating. Here we demonstrate that calculations of the photoheating rate which neglect radiative transfer effects substantially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-26 Tom Abel , Martin G. Haehnelt

We combine observational data on a dozen independent cosmic properties at high-$z$ with the information on reionization drawn from the spectra of distant luminous sources and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain the…

Massive stars at redshifts z > 6 are predicted to have played a pivotal role in cosmological reionization as luminous sources of ultra-violet (UV) photons. However, the remnants of these massive stars could be equally important as X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Chris Power , Gillian F. James , Celine Combet , Graham Wynn

We examine the prospects for studying the pre-reionization intergalactic medium (IGM) through the so-called 21 cm forest in spectra of bright high-redshift radio sources. We first compute the evolution of the mean optical depth for models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto

Recent observations have set the first constraints on the epoch of reionization (EoR), corresponding to the formation epoch of the first luminous objects. Studies of Gunn-Peterson (GP) absorption, and related phenomena, suggest a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiaohui Fan , C. L. Carilli , B. Keating

We examine the constraints on soft X-ray emissions from the reionization era. It has generally been assumed that the Universe was reionized by ultraviolet photons from massive stars. However, it has been argued that X-ray photons associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthew McQuinn

Early photoionization of the intergalactic medium is discussed in a nearly model-independent way, in order to investigate whether early structures corresponding to rare Gaussian peaks in a CDM model can photoionize the intergalactic medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Joseph Silk , Alain Blanchard

We have studied the IGM reionization process in its full cosmological context including structure evolution and a realistic galaxy population. We have used a combination of high-resolution N-body simulations (to describe the dark matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Ciardi , F. Stoehr , S. D. M. White

We present a suite of cosmological radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of the assembly of galaxies driving the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z >~ 6. The simulations account for the hydrodynamical feedback from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Andreas H. Pawlik , Joop Schaye , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We study how X-rays from stellar binary systems and the hot intracluster medium (ICM) affect the radiative cooling rates of gas in galaxies. Our study uses a novel implementation of gas cooling in the moving-mesh hydrodynamics code…

We study the constraints that future multifrequency Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will be able to set on the metal enrichment history of the Inter Galactic Medium at the epoch of reionisation. We forecast the signal to noise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

A possible explanation of the present discrepancy between the abundance of galactic subhaloes predicted by N-Body simulations with those observed in the Local Group is presented. We study the impact of an early reionization on the baryonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea V. Maccio' , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , Doug Potter

Recent work suggests that the first generation of stars, the so-called Population III (Pop III), could have formed primarily in binaries or as members of small multiple systems. Here we investigate the impact of X-ray feedback from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Myoungwon Jeon , Andreas H. Pawlik , Volker Bromm , Milos Milosavljevic

We study the impact of inhomogeneous hydrogen reionization on the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) using hydrodynamic + radiative transfer simulations where reionization is completed either early (z ~ 9) or late (z ~ 6).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hy Trac , Renyue Cen , Abraham Loeb

We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations in a 9.6 Mpc box to explore the evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) transmissivity from z=2 through the epoch of reionization. Reionization is achieved through an ultraviolet background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pascal Paschos , Michael L. Norman