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We carry out experiments on single-molecule junctions at low temperatures, using the mechanically controlled break junction technique. Analyzing the results received with more than ten different molecules the nature of the first peak in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Daniel Secker , Stefan Wagner , Stefan Ballmann , Rainer Härtle , Michael Thoss , Heiko B. Weber

Capacitance-voltage (CV) measurements are a widely used technique in silicon detector physics. It gives direct information about the full depletion voltage and the effective doping concentration. However, for highly irradiated sensors, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-24 Sven Mägdefessel , Riccardo Mori , Niels Sorgenfrei , Ulrich Parzefall

The photocurrent density-voltage (J(V)) curve is the fundamental characteristic to assess opto-electronic devices, in particular solar cells. However, it only yields information on the performance integrated over the entire active device…

With the gradual transformation of power generation towards renewables, distributed energy resources are becoming more and more relevant for grid stabilization. In order to involve all participants in the joint solution of this challenging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Lukas Kölsch , Katharina Wieninger , Stefan Krebs , Sören Hohmann

This note outlines the exact solution to the power flow problem in AC electrical networks under the assumption of 'flat' or uniform voltage profiles. This solution generalises the common 'DC power flow' approach to electrical network…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Anthony B. Morton

High levels of penetration of distributed generation and aggressive reactive power compensation may result in the reversal of power flows in future distribution grids. The voltage stability of these operating conditions may be very…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Hung D. Nguyen , Konstantin Turitsyn

High voltage breakdown in liquid argon is an important concern in the design of liquid argon time projection chambers, which are often used as neutrino and dark matter detectors. We have made systematic measurements of breakdown voltages in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-13 Sarah Lockwitz , Hans Jostlein

This paper proposes a new topology of a non-isolated two-phase interleaved boost DC-DC converters with modified Greinacher voltage multiplier cells (VMCs) in continuous conduction mode (CCM). The proposed topology can quickly achieve a high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-14 Mohammad Altimania , Mohamad Saleh Sanjari Nia , Mehdi Ferdowsi , Pourya Shamsi

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) is a commonly used technology for long-distance power transmission, due to its low resistive losses and low costs. In this paper, a novel distributed controller for multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) systems is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Martin Andreasson , Mohammad Nazari , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson , Mehrdad Ghandhari

This paper presents a novel power-band-based data segmentation (PBDS) method to enhance the identification of meter phase and meter-transformer pairing. Meters that share the same transformer or are on the same phase typically exhibit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Han Pyo Lee , PJ Rehm , Matthew Makdad , Edmond Miller , Ning Lu

We report the measurement of the photons flux produced in parametric down-conversion, performed in photon counting regime with actively quenched silicon avalanche photodiodes as single photon detectors. Measurements are done with the…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Brida , M. Genovese , C. Novero

Magnetic imaging with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, also known as quantum diamond microscopy, has emerged as a useful technique for the spatial mapping of charge currents in solid-state devices. In this work, we investigate an…

Theory is presented to simulate both chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry at porous electrodes fabricated by means of electro-deposition around spherical templates. A theoretical method to extract heterogeneous rate constants for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Edward O. Barnes , Xiaojun Chena , Peilin Li , Richard G. Compton

We describe an electrothermal model for the turn-on dynamics of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). By extracting a scaling law from a well-known electrothermal model of SNSPDs, we show that the rise-time of the…

Impedance-based small-signal stability analysis is widely applied in practical engineering with modular multilevel converters (MMCs). However, the deficiencies of existing impedance models (IMs) and the idealized extension for the single…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-17 Chongbin Zhao , Qirong Jiang

The modeling of cascading failure in power systems is difficult because of the many different mechanisms involved; no single model captures all of these mechanisms. Understanding the relative importance of these different mechanisms is an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-17 Jiajia Song , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Goodarz Ghanavati , Paul D. H. Hines

Dynamic force spectroscopy of single molecules is described by a model which predicts a distribution of rupture forces, the corresponding mean rupture force and variance, all amenable to experimental tests. The distribution has a pronounced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. K. Dudko , A. E. Filippov , J. Klafter , M. Urbakh

It is well known that avalanche photodiodes operated in the Geiger mode above the breakdown voltage offer a virtually infinite sensitivity and time accuracy in the picosecond range that can be used for single photon detection. However,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-01-30 E. Vilella , O. Alonso , J. Trenado , A. Vilà , M. Vos , L. Garrido , A. Diéguez

Voltage regulation is critical for power grids. However, it has become a much more challenging problem as distributed energy resources (DERs) such as photovoltaic and wind generators are increasingly deployed, causing rapid voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Xinyang Zhou , Masoud Farivar , Lijun Chen

In this paper, we consider a power distribution system consisting of a straight feeder line. A nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) model is used to describe the voltage distribution profile over the feeder line. At first, we show…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 Chiaki Kojima , Yuya Muto , Yoshihiko Susuki